廣東省佛山市新地中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市新地中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題27.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.observed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：A略2.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D3.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when參考答案：B考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：——這家小餐館到處都很擁擠?！鞘且?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)獨(dú)特的用餐環(huán)境和相當(dāng)多的美食。根據(jù)句意可知，從句表示這家小餐館到處擁擠的原因，而不是結(jié)果，排除B故選A.4.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan

itisnow.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D5.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake參考答案：C6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is參考答案：C略7.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what參考答案：D8.．__What’sthathighbuilding?________weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．That’swhereC．Thebuildingwhere

D．It’sinwhich參考答案：B9.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D略10.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise參考答案：B11.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated

B.clarified.

C.flashed

D.persuaded參考答案：D略12.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams參考答案：B13.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D14.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene參考答案：B15.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B16.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B18.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共7小題；每空1分，滿分7分)1.Afterthematch,thechairmanp______goldmedalstothechampions(冠軍).2.Theyarea__________tothegovernmentformoneytobuildanewhall.3.Thecutsoonh_________over,butitleftascar.4.Agoodphotographcanoftenc_________farmorethanwords.5.Thei________arebeingsenttohospitalaftertheaccident.6.Hemademec_____________ofhishonesty.7.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirsta_________.參考答案：1.presented

2.appealing

3.healed

4.convey,

5.injured

6.convinced

7.attempt

三、閱讀理解20.WASHINGTON—Whatparentdoesn’twanttomoldhisorherchildtobebetter,faster,smarter,morecapable?Eventhoughhumanparentscan’tdothat,arobotthatbuildsitsownchildrencan.ScientistsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhavecreatedamotherrobotthatnotonlyconstructsitsownchildren,butteststheirperformance.It'saroboticversionofnature’ssurvivalofthefittest.Themotherrobotanalyzestheperformanceofeachofthe“children”itcreates,andincorporatespreferentialtraitsintothenextgeneration.“Asthemothercreatesthemandputsthemtowork,sheevaluateshowthey’rebehaving,andsheusesdatafromthisbehaviortocreatethenextgenerationofrobots,”explainedresearchscientistAndresRosendo.There'snohumanintervention,exceptforacomputercommandtocreatearobotcapableofmovingfromoneplacetoanother.Themotherbuildsitschildrenbygluingtogetherpieceswithsmallmotorsinside,indifferentconfigurations.Thenitwatcheshowquicklythechildrenmove,keepingthedesignsoftheonesthatmovedthefastest.“Themotherrobotcanactuallybuildhundredsofchildrobotsandseetheperformanceofthesechildrobots.Andiftheirperformanceisgood,keeptheirdesignforthenextgeneration.Andifbad,justletitgo，”saidFumiyaIida,leadresearcher.Themotivationtoproducebetterchildreniscontrolledbytheresearchteam,whichprovidesanincentive.“Weprogramtherobotbasedonsomefunctionsthatdefinetherewardtherobotisgoingtoget,dependingontheconstructionthattheymake.Theycannotchangetheirownreward.Inthecaseofthechildrobot,it’sdistance,sothelongerthedistancetherobotwalks，thebettertherewarditreceives,”saidRosendo.Afterseveralgenerations，the“children”arerunningtwiceasfast.“Themotherrobotgenerated500robotstoseewhichoneisgoodandwhichoneisbad,”saidIida.Theresearcherssuggestthemachinescouldbeusedinanautoplant,forexample,whererobotcamerasexamineeachcarintheassemblyline,evaluateanymistakes,andthendesignabettercar.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.humanparentscan'tmoldtheirchildtobecapableB.amotherrobotcanbuilditsownchildrenindependentofanyhumaninterventionC.amotherrobottendstoincorporateallchildren’straitsintothenextgenerationD.thelawofsurvivalofthefittestalsoappliestotherobotworld37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewardachildrobotreceivesdependsonthedistanceitwalks.B.ThemotherrobotcanruntwicefasterthanchildrobotsC.Achildrobotcanchooseitsownrewardaslongasitbehaveswell.D.Therobotsareusedinacarfactorytoproducebettercars.38.Theunderlinedword“configurations”inPara.4probablymeans_______.A.frameworks B.figuresC.systems D.locations39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MotherRobotBuildsItsOwnChildren B.ANewGenerationofRobotsC.AWalkingRobot D.ACleverRobot參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器人母親，這種機(jī)器人不僅能自己制造孩子，還能測(cè)試孩子的表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'saroboticversionofnature’ssurvivalofthefittest.”可知，這是大自然“適者生存”的機(jī)器人版本，也就是說(shuō)適者生存法則也適用于機(jī)器人世界，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Inthecaseofthechildrobot,it’sdistance,sothe