



下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
廣東省佛山市新地中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題27.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved
B.observed
C.reserved
D.preserved參考答案:A略2.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst.A.Prayforit
B.Cheerup
C.Forgetit
D.Calmdown參考答案:D3.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why
B.becauseC.where
D.when參考答案:B考查表語從句。句意:——這家小餐館到處都很擁擠?!鞘且驗樗幸粋€獨特的用餐環(huán)境和相當(dāng)多的美食。根據(jù)句意可知,從句表示這家小餐館到處擁擠的原因,而不是結(jié)果,排除B故選A.4.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan
itisnow.
A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:D5.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake
B.youcanmake
C.canyoumake
D.youwillmake參考答案:C6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.am
B.be
C.are
D.is參考答案:C略7.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which
B.how
C.however
D.what參考答案:D8..__What’sthathighbuilding?________weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It’sthebuildingfromwhich
B.That’swhereC.Thebuildingwhere
D.It’sinwhich參考答案:B9.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?
—OK.____________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter
B.Itdepends
C.Noway
D.It’sadeal參考答案:D略10.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise
B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise
D.Howpleasantsurprise參考答案:B11.Don’tletyourselfbe
intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated
B.clarified.
C.flashed
D.persuaded參考答案:D略12.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday
B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose
D.beyondmywildestdreams參考答案:B13.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving
B.solve
C.tosolve
D.solved參考答案:D14.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award
B.choice
C.action
D.scene參考答案:B15.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.A.is
B.wouldbe
C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:B16.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________.A.tobebreathed
B.tobreathe
C.breathing
D.beingbreathed參考答案:B17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged參考答案:B18.
---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark
B.park
C.hadparked
D.parked參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共7小題;每空1分,滿分7分)1.Afterthematch,thechairmanp______goldmedalstothechampions(冠軍).2.Theyarea__________tothegovernmentformoneytobuildanewhall.3.Thecutsoonh_________over,butitleftascar.4.Agoodphotographcanoftenc_________farmorethanwords.5.Thei________arebeingsenttohospitalaftertheaccident.6.Hemademec_____________ofhishonesty.7.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirsta_________.參考答案:1.presented
2.appealing
3.healed
4.convey,
5.injured
6.convinced
7.attempt
三、閱讀理解20.WASHINGTON—Whatparentdoesn’twanttomoldhisorherchildtobebetter,faster,smarter,morecapable?Eventhoughhumanparentscan’tdothat,arobotthatbuildsitsownchildrencan.ScientistsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhavecreatedamotherrobotthatnotonlyconstructsitsownchildren,butteststheirperformance.It'saroboticversionofnature’ssurvivalofthefittest.Themotherrobotanalyzestheperformanceofeachofthe“children”itcreates,andincorporatespreferentialtraitsintothenextgeneration.“Asthemothercreatesthemandputsthemtowork,sheevaluateshowthey’rebehaving,andsheusesdatafromthisbehaviortocreatethenextgenerationofrobots,”explainedresearchscientistAndresRosendo.There'snohumanintervention,exceptforacomputercommandtocreatearobotcapableofmovingfromoneplacetoanother.Themotherbuildsitschildrenbygluingtogetherpieceswithsmallmotorsinside,indifferentconfigurations.Thenitwatcheshowquicklythechildrenmove,keepingthedesignsoftheonesthatmovedthefastest.“Themotherrobotcanactuallybuildhundredsofchildrobotsandseetheperformanceofthesechildrobots.Andiftheirperformanceisgood,keeptheirdesignforthenextgeneration.Andifbad,justletitgo,”saidFumiyaIida,leadresearcher.Themotivationtoproducebetterchildreniscontrolledbytheresearchteam,whichprovidesanincentive.“Weprogramtherobotbasedonsomefunctionsthatdefinetherewardtherobotisgoingtoget,dependingontheconstructionthattheymake.Theycannotchangetheirownreward.Inthecaseofthechildrobot,it’sdistance,sothelongerthedistancetherobotwalks,thebettertherewarditreceives,”saidRosendo.Afterseveralgenerations,the“children”arerunningtwiceasfast.“Themotherrobotgenerated500robotstoseewhichoneisgoodandwhichoneisbad,”saidIida.Theresearcherssuggestthemachinescouldbeusedinanautoplant,forexample,whererobotcamerasexamineeachcarintheassemblyline,evaluateanymistakes,andthendesignabettercar.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.humanparentscan'tmoldtheirchildtobecapableB.amotherrobotcanbuilditsownchildrenindependentofanyhumaninterventionC.amotherrobottendstoincorporateallchildren’straitsintothenextgenerationD.thelawofsurvivalofthefittestalsoappliestotherobotworld37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewardachildrobotreceivesdependsonthedistanceitwalks.B.ThemotherrobotcanruntwicefasterthanchildrobotsC.Achildrobotcanchooseitsownrewardaslongasitbehaveswell.D.Therobotsareusedinacarfactorytoproducebettercars.38.Theunderlinedword“configurations”inPara.4probablymeans_______.A.frameworks B.figuresC.systems D.locations39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MotherRobotBuildsItsOwnChildren B.ANewGenerationofRobotsC.AWalkingRobot D.ACleverRobot參考答案:36.D
37.A
38.A
39.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了英國發(fā)明了一種機器人母親,這種機器人不僅能自己制造孩子,還能測試孩子的表現(xiàn)?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'saroboticversionofnature’ssurvivalofthefittest.”可知,這是大自然“適者生存”的機器人版本,也就是說適者生存法則也適用于機器人世界,故D項正確?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Inthecaseofthechildrobot,it’sdistance,sothe
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 中外陶瓷商務(wù)英語知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測試答案2025年春景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷大學(xué)
- 河北省邢臺市育才中學(xué)人教版高中物理必修一33摩擦力學(xué)案
- 山東省平邑縣曾子學(xué)校高中生物必修二學(xué)案第三章基因的本質(zhì)第1節(jié)DNA是主要的遺傳物質(zhì)(學(xué)案16)
- 山西省長治運城大同朔州陽泉五地市高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考理綜生物試題
- 人教版高中化學(xué)選修四2-3-3化學(xué)平衡常數(shù)課時練習(xí)2
- 2017-2018學(xué)年化學(xué)蘇教必修2講義專題3有機化合物的獲得與應(yīng)用第2單元第1課時
- 基于DBC的網(wǎng)格資源分配和任務(wù)調(diào)度方法
- 基于ANSYS的雙梁橋式起重機小車輕量化研究
- 農(nóng)村區(qū)域發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及農(nóng)業(yè)推廣策略研究
- 水稻與小龍蝦共作模式初探
- 2025年電力人工智能多模態(tài)大模型創(chuàng)新技術(shù)及應(yīng)用報告-西安交通大學(xué)
- 學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒主題班會雷鋒日學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神-
- 事故隱患內(nèi)部舉報獎勵制度
- 2020-2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試中考?xì)v史試卷(5年真題+答案解析)
- 工業(yè)氣體企業(yè)公司組織架構(gòu)圖職能部門及工作職責(zé)
- 全員安全風(fēng)險辨識評估活動實施方案(8頁)
- 小升初個人簡歷表
- 電工每日巡查簽到表
- 小學(xué)二年級心理健康教育-打開心門交朋友-(11張PPT)ppt課件
- (完整版)CNC84操作手冊
- PCB鍍金層孔隙率檢驗方法研究
評論
0/150
提交評論