廣東省佛山市文華中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市文華中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It'scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Allright，you'rewelcome

D．OK，justincase參考答案：D2.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C3.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any參考答案：B4.Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherest_____inafewdays.A.wasfollowing

B.have

followed

C.hasfollowed

D.werefollowing參考答案：D5.—Tomhasmissedyesterday’sclass,so____oneexampleisnecessarytogethimtograspthisruleclearly.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C6.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise______.A．hadbeenoverlooked

B．wouldhavebeenoverlookedC．wereoverlooked

D．wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：B7.MyteacherofEnglishisreallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______hehasdoneme.

A.favor

B.deed

C.help

D.value

參考答案：A8.Mr．Smith___

_thesedays．Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout．

A．hasbeenoverworking

B．overworked

C．hadoverworked

D．wasoverworking參考答案：A略9.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever參考答案：D10.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that參考答案：D11._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof參考答案：D12.Thesixoldexpertswere____aboutProfessorLee'sacademicfindingsandreportedhimtotheauthority．A．skeptical

B．curious

C．capable

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：A13.---Whydidn’tyoufirehimforhisbadbehavior?---IJustwantedtogivehim

chance.

A．thesecond

B．theother C．a(chǎn)second

D．therest參考答案：C14.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom參考答案：A15.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho________schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupfor

B.dropoutof

C.holdonto

D.fallbackon參考答案：B16.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D17.—1wonderifSuewillbeherebyfive．

—Don'tworry!

Shejustwenttocollectherkids．She

bebackbythen．

A．should

B．can C．would D．might參考答案：A18.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience．

A．the;a

B．不填;the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．the;不填參考答案：C19.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C二、新的題型20.AmericanwriterTheodoreSeussGeisel–better

61

(know)as"Dr.Seuss"，isoneoftheworld'smostfamousauthorsofbooksforchildren.March2,2017washis113thbirthday.Hewasbornin1904inMassachusettsand

62(die)in1991.

63

hishonor,March2iscalledboth"Dr.SeussDay"and,inmanyplaces,"WorldBookDay."

Theaimoftheobservanceistocelebrateliteratureandurgechildrenaroundtheworldtoread.Dr.Seussisfamousforhisfantasticaland

64

(humor)booksforyoungchildren.Hisbooks

65

(fill)withcolor1fulpicturesandfunrhymes.Dr.Seuss'

66

(work)include"TheCatintheHat,"GreenEggsandHam"and"TheLorax."Dr.Seusshelpedgenerationsofchildrenlearntoread-andtolovereading.Hisbookshavebeenpublishedinsome20languages.Manypeopleused"WorldBookDay"

67

(express)thanksforDr.Seuss'books.IfyoumissedoutonWorldBookDay,youwillhave

68

chancelaterthisyeartocelebratebooksandreading.TheUnitedNationsmarksWorldBookandCopyrightDayonApril23.Thatisthedateon

69

severaloftheworld's

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(great)writersdied.TheyincludeEngland'sWilliamShakespeareandMigueldeCervantesofSpain.參考答案：61.known

62.died

63.In

64.humorous

65.arefilled

66.works

67.toexpress

68.another

69.which

70.greatest61.known考查非謂語。knownas"Dr.Seuss"為過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whoisbetterknownas"Dr.Seuss"。62.died

考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。因句中有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語in1991，用一般過去進(jìn)。63.In。考查介詞。表示“紀(jì)念某人，向某人表示敬意”，為inone’shonor。64.humorous。考查構(gòu)詞法。名詞humor轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞humorous（幽默的），作定語，修飾名詞books。

65.arefilled?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。表示“充滿”，為befilledwith。因books為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。

66.works?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。此處work是可數(shù)名詞，意為“作品，著作”，其復(fù)數(shù)為works。（柯林斯高階詞典：Aworkissomethingsuchasapainting,book,orpieceofmusicproducedbyanartist,writer,orcomposer.

例句：Inmyopinion,thisisRembrandt'sgreatestwork.我認(rèn)為這是倫勃朗最偉大的作品。）

67.toexpress。考查非謂語。usesth.todo…意為“用……來做……”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。

68.another。考查不定代詞。表示“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”，用another。69.which。考查定語從句。onwhich指代onthedate，相當(dāng)于when。

70.greatest。考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“世界上幾位最偉大的作家在這一天去世”，用最高級(jí)形式greatest。三、閱讀理解21.Blowingbubblesisfun!Thebestthingaboutbubblesisthatit'seasytomakeyourownbubblesolution(溶液).Youcanmakeasmuchasyouwantandblowasmanybubblesasyou'dlike.Ifyouadda"secret"ingredient(配料),you'llgetbiggerandstrongerbubbles!Dojustasfollows:Measure6cupsofwaterintoonecontainer,thenpour1cupofdishsoapintothewaterandslowlystirituntilthesoapismixedin.Trynottoletbubblesformwhileyoustir.Measure1tablespoonofglycerin(甘油)or1/4cupofcornsyrup（玉米淀粉）andaddittothecontainer.Stirthesolutionuntilitismixedtogether.Youcanusethesolutionrightaway,buttomakeevenbetterbubbles,putthelidonthecontainerandletyoursuperbubblesolutionsitovernight.

Thesoapmixtureontheoutsideofabubbleisactuallymadeofthreeverythinlayers:soap,water,andanotherlayerofsoap.Abubblepopswhenthewaterthatistrappedbetweenthelayersofsoapevaporates(蒸發(fā)).Theglycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.

Thethickerskinofthebubbleskeepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly,sotheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger,soyoucanblowbiggerbubbles.Dipabubblewandorstrawintothemixture,slowlypullitout,waitafewseconds,andthenblow.Ifyoudon'thaveaready-made"bubblewand",youcanmakeyourownbycuttingofftheendofthebulbofa

plasticpipet.Dipthecutendinsolutionandblowthroughthenarrowend.Youcanalsomakealoopoutofthinwireorpipecleaner.

Justtwistaroundendonyourwiretoblowthebubblesthrough.Youcanevenmakeitheart-shaped,squareoruseothershapesifyou'recleverenoughtobenditwell.12.Forwhatpurposeisthetextiswritten?A.Toargue.

B.Toadvertise.C.Toentertain.

D.Toinstruct.13.Whatdoesthesecretinmakingbiggerandstrongerbubblesliesin?A.Thesoap.

B.Thecornsyrup.C.Thewater.

D.Thestraw.14.Whatcanyouuseabubblewandtodo?A.Blowbubbles.

B.Mixthesolution.C.Measuresoap.

D.Shapewires.15.Whatcanweinferfrom