廣東省佛山市第十四中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市第十四中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________headmasterSmithisquitegoodatpaintinganditissaidthatheis_______Picasso.A.The…/ B./…a C./…/ D.The…a參考答案：B2.

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.Beingawinner

B.Tobuyawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner

參考答案：

B解析：考查不定式作目的狀語。根據后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面應該是后句的目的，意思“為了去當冠軍，”buy意思是“obtainatasacrifice”符合句意，選B。3.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：A4.----YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon’sperformances,don’tyou?----______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Ican’tsayanythingmore D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B

略5.Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make

B.makeof

C.makegoodof

D.makefrom參考答案：B6.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently參考答案：A．霧很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly時刻；不斷地，時常地；

C．continuously連續(xù)不斷地，接連地；D．consistently一貫地，堅持地．結合句意：霧很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故選A．考查語境中辨析副詞的詞義．7.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless參考答案：B8.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；at

B．by；inC．of；on

D．on；at參考答案：C9.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote參考答案：B10._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B11.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what參考答案：A12.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.isincreased

C.hasarisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：D略13.She

________totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot參考答案：D14.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略15.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed

B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey

D.stand;an8-storied

參考答案：D16.

theirgoalsinthecontest,thechildrenweredeterminedtoworkevenharderthanbefore．A．Nottohaveachieved

B．NotachievedC．Nothavingachieved

D．Havingnotachieved參考答案：C17.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each參考答案：B【考點】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查代詞的用法，another是泛指另一個，后面要跟名詞單數(shù)。根據句意，可知選B。句意：別害怕失敗。這是是通向偉大的另一塊絆腳石。18.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫8.Congratulations!Itisreallygreattohearyouhavebeena________intoPekingUniversity.

9.Don'tbejealous!Besidesmoney,Kelly'spromotionmeansmorer________(adutytodealwithsb.orsth.)aswell.

10.Inthisdisaster-hitarea,many________(somewhodoesajobwillinglywithoutbeingpaid)areurgentlyneededtodothereliefwork.

11.Ar________of$2000hasbeenofferedtowhoevercanfindthecluestotheidentityofthekiller.

12.Wearerequestedtogetactivelyinvolvedinthegroupdiscussiontos________(exchange)ideasandinformationwehavecollected.參考答案：8admitted

9responsibility/responsibilities

10

volunteers

11.reward

12.swap

8

句意：祝賀你！聽說你被北京大學錄取了，真是太好了。根據助動詞havebeen，可知謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填admitted。9.句意：不要嫉妒！除了錢，凱利的晉升也意味著更多的責任。此處名詞作賓語，故填responsibility/responsibilities。10.句意：在這個受災地區(qū)，現(xiàn)在迫切需要許多志愿人員從事救濟工作。many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填volunteers。11.句意：已經提供了兩千元的報酬給找到兇手身份的線索的人。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填reward12.句意：我們被要求積極參與小組討論以交換我們收集到的想法和信息。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填swap。三、閱讀理解20.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(癡呆）areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderdrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.4.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow

.A.theharmofdrivingat

anoldage

B.theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC.trafficaccidentsareon

therise

D.manyelderlydriversarecareless5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving

.A.overeighty-five

B.betweensunsetanddawnC.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystems

D.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs6.Theunderlinedword“uns