廣東省廣州市何貴榮紀(jì)念中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市何貴榮紀(jì)念中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Whereshallwegoforlunch?-------________.Anywhereyoulike.A.Thatdepends

B.Uptoyou

C.It’sadeal

D.Byallmeans參考答案：B2.—Can'tyouseethe________？—NoSmoking？Yououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A．mark B．symbolC．sign

D．card參考答案：答案：Cmark“標(biāo)記”；symbol“象征，符號”；sign“標(biāo)記，招牌”；card“紙牌，卡片”。句意：難道你沒看到那個(gè)標(biāo)志？3.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo參考答案：B4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A5.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant參考答案：C6.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

參考答案：B略7.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：B8.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallthemembers____ofhowthethingsweregoingon.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing參考答案：C9.___，theywenthome,，___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing參考答案：C10.Lisa__________ascreamofterrorwhenadarkandghost-likefiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.

A.squeezeout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.pourout參考答案：B11._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromthe

earthquake.A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C12.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.A.constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction參考答案：C13.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C14.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets參考答案：B15.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：看到女兒和狗回來了，父母松了一口氣，哭了起來。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震驚；C.sorrow悲傷，難過；D.relief減輕，如釋重負(fù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。16.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IusedtobelieveintheAmericandream,whichmeantajob,amortgage,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____21___chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___22____.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I____23__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe____24__possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad___25___thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__26____,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___27___acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___28___slowly,theystartedteachingmethe___29____ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan____30__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina____31____AmericanDream----nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof___32____.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere___33____foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.____34__onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy____35__withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto___36___.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__37____theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto___38___ahandfulofpeople.Therewerefourofustheninthehouse,butovertimeIgotninepeoplecomeinandmovedontootherplaces.We’dallbein____39__ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself.It’sabout____40__wecanallgetbytogether.21.A.equally

B.separately

C.violently

D.naturally22.A.off

B.over

C.apart

D.Out23.A.searched

B.left

C.toured

D.crossed24.A.fullest

B.largest

C.cheapest

D.fairest25.A.at

B.over

C.though

D.round26.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed27.A.turned

B.approached

C.cut

D.cleared28.A.although B.but

C.otherwise

D.for29.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art30.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning31.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote32.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.neighborliness33.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary34.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along35.A.cooperation

B.relationship

C.satisfaction

D.appointments36.A.town

B.society

C.reality

D.life37.A.creating

B.quitting

C.losing

D.offering38.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin39.A.shelters

B.yards

C.camps

D.cottages40.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.How參考答案：21-25.ABDDC26-30.BCADA31-35.CADAB36-40.CBCBD21．根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句和最后一段可知,此處表示我們每個(gè)人都各自追求著同一個(gè)夢想。separately各自地,分別地;equally平等地;violently猛烈地,激烈地;naturally自然地。22．根據(jù)下文中的Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone可知"我"做的那些事情都失敗了,故選B項(xiàng)。falloff減少;fallapart破裂,破碎;fallover不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);fallout掉落,鬧翻。23．"我"在農(nóng)村尋找一處"我"能租得起的房子。cross橫穿,越過;leave離開;tour觀光,旅行;search搜尋。24．根據(jù)下文ashabbyhouse的提示可以得知"我"想以最低的價(jià)格租房子,故選D項(xiàng)。fullest最滿的;largest最大的;fairest最公平的,最公正的;cheapest最便宜的。25．over越過,從……的一邊至另一邊,符合語境。at在……地點(diǎn),在……時(shí)刻;through從中間穿過;round在……周圍。26．那是一個(gè)廢棄的房子,里面到處是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占領(lǐng),占據(jù);abandon丟棄,放棄,遺棄;empty倒空;rob搶劫。27．房子里到處是破碎的玻璃和垃圾,"我"如果要住進(jìn)去,當(dāng)然要先清理垃圾,故選C項(xiàng)。turn轉(zhuǎn)動;approach靠近;clear清除;cut砍,割。28．根據(jù)下文鄰居們開始教"我"如何和鄰居相處可知,上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。but但是;although雖然;otherwise否則;for因?yàn)椤?9．當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?我"一無所知,但是慢慢地他們開始教"我"做鄰居的藝術(shù)。benefit益處;lesson課業(yè),教訓(xùn);nature自然,本質(zhì);art藝術(shù)。30．stickaround待在附近,逗留,符合語境。lookaround環(huán)顧,環(huán)視,swing搖擺,搖蕩,擺動;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。31．根據(jù)下文nottheoneofindividualachievement可知,現(xiàn)在"我"對美國夢的理解和以前不一樣了。wild野性的,野蠻的,荒野的;real真的;remote遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的。32．根據(jù)上文美國夢不是個(gè)體的成就可推斷出美國夢是鄰里之間的友善,故選A項(xiàng)。neighborliness睦鄰友好;happiness幸福,快樂;friendliness友好;kindness善良。33．"我"之前認(rèn)為就文明生活來說所有那些必要的東西在這里都找不到蹤影。unique獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)一無二的;expensive昂貴的;rare稀少的,稀罕的;necessary必要的,必需的。34．根據(jù)第二段中的fourmilesupawindingmountainroad可知答案為A。35．根據(jù)上文可知答案為B。與鄰里之間的關(guān)系是作者最大的財(cái)富。cooperation合作;relationship關(guān)系;satisfaction滿意,滿足;appointment約會,委派,任命,約定。36．根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,"我"當(dāng)時(shí)淪落到去農(nóng)村租便宜的房子,所以這里指四年后"我"又回到了鎮(zhèn)上,故選C項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)上文中的havingareallyhardtime可知,很多人失去他們的工作和房子,故選B項(xiàng)。create創(chuàng)造;lose失去,丟失;quit放棄;offer提供。38．根據(jù)下文可知"我"在自己的大房子里收留了很多人,故選C項(xiàng)。putin打斷,插話;turnin上交;takein收留,留宿;getin進(jìn)入,收割。39．要不是過去"我們"團(tuán)結(jié)合作共渡難關(guān)的話,"我們"現(xiàn)在都會在避難所了。yard院子;shelter避難所,收容所;camp營地;cottage農(nóng)舍,小屋。40．真正的美國夢不在于"我"為自己獲得了多少東西,而在于"我們"一起如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。【備注】本文為記敘文,主要講述了"我"對美國夢的理解的轉(zhuǎn)變。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.72.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.“D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.73.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindings

B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison

D.usingexamples74.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis________.A.aresultofoverlearning

B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems

D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies75.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.參考答案：ADAB19.Somepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycangetsunshineforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesformagardencenterorbymailorder.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffreyDinslage,anexpert,pintoutthatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.Anotherexpertadvisesgettingbare-footrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist.Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplantshavenoleavesbut