廣東省廣州市第十三中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第十三中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Davidthreatened____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reportingC.toreport

D.havingreported參考答案：C2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：B3.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——網(wǎng)店老板已經(jīng)為他的粗魯行為道歉。——好的。如果你仍然不滿意，你可以要求賠償。A.claim索取；B.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.dismiss解雇。根據(jù)前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是進一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求賠償”符合語境。故A選項正確。4.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone參考答案：B略5.—Why?Tom,yourskirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D6.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________toteachers.

A.abundant

B.aware

C.accessible

D.absurd參考答案：C7.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A8.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense參考答案：A句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是??！你說出了我對這部電影的感覺。That'sit“就是這樣”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡說八道”。9.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying參考答案：D考查短語固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故選D。點睛：本題考查動詞短語固定搭配。同學(xué)在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要多把握動詞不同搭配的不同含義，本題需要區(qū)分“meantodo打算做”與“meandoing意味著做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做”與“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之間的含義。10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.tomake B.made C.making D.havingmade參考答案：C11.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C12.---Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.

---It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.

A.question

B.doubt

C.problem

D.wonder參考答案：D略13.Hefoundthebookisworth_________again.

A.beingread

B.beread

C.toberead

D.reading參考答案：D14.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes

B.makes

C.wants

D.tells參考答案：B15.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.ones參考答案：A16.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B二、填空17.Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeer,while___41___(watch)a

basket

match.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,Daddy,

showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,

staring

___42___

thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letme

finishwatching___43___match.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,

screaming,“Daddy,let’sgo.Let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.

___44___

(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,the

dadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureofthe

world.Thefather,who___45___(bother)andangry,began

tearing

the

magazine

cover

intosmall___46___.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicture

backtogether,wecanplaycatch,

but

donotinterruptme

again___47___youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I___48___(finish),

Daddy!

Can

weplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelay

themagazinewiththeworldtogether.Thedadaskedhischild____49____heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“___50___was

simple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,and

once

I

put

the

person

together,

that’s

when

the

world

came

together.

”參考答案：41.watching

42.at

43.the

44.Impatient

45.wasbothered

46.pieces

47.until/before

48.have

finished

49.how

50.It/That/This這是一篇記敘文。孩子不斷打斷父親看球賽，要父親陪他出去玩球，在看電視的父親想方設(shè)法支開孩子，可孩子很快就解決了父親的問題。41.考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為Alittleboy’sfather，與watch為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一個小男孩的父親坐在沙發(fā)上，喝著啤酒看著電視。故填watching。42.考查介詞。stareat表示“盯著……看”。句意：盯著電視屏幕，回答到。故填at。43.考查冠詞。這里特指前面的a

basket

match.，故用定冠詞the。句意：讓我看完這場比賽。故填the。44.考查形容詞。從語境的連貫看，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞短語impatientwith...作狀語，表示“對……不耐煩”。句意：對男孩的打斷很不耐煩。故填I(lǐng)mpatient。45.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。從句中先行詞為Thefather與bother之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。句意：父親被打擾了，很生氣。故填wasbothered。46.考查名詞搭配。這里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。句意：開始把雜志的封面撕成碎片。故填pieces。47.考查狀語從句。語境表示“在你做完之前不要來打擾我”，故用until或before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填until/before。48.考查時態(tài)。孩子說他把事情做完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從說話時為止已經(jīng)完成了的動作。have

finished。49.考查名詞性從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸問他的孩子怎么把世界地圖拼得這么快。故填how。50.考查代詞。這里用代詞It，That或This指代前面提到的“把這張圖畫粘貼到一起”這件事。故填I(lǐng)t/That/This。18.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.

2.Experimentsofthiskind(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

3.Tom(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

4.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild(eat)everything!

5.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody(break)intotheofficeduringthenight.

6.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.

7.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why(land)onmydesk?

—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.8.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey(receive)fromChina.

9.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.

10.Onthenextbirthday,Mary(be)marriedfortwentyyears.

11.Hisfirstnovel(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

12.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.

13.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

參考答案：1.hadbeenlying2.hadbeenconducted3.hasbeenworking4.hadeaten5.hadbroken6.willhavesaved7.hasitlanded8.hadreceived9.havebeenproduced10.willhavebeen11.hasreceived12.haveattended13.wouldhaveattended

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Blindfrombirth,IhaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfandhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyeoftheobserver.Todate,ithasnotbeennarcissistic.TherearethosewhothinkthatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirlungs,pronouncingeachwordverycarefully.Conversely,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,thinkingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariably(總是)pickupthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcanttalk.Often,therefore,whenmywifeandIgoouttodinner,awaiterorwaitresswillaskKitif“hewouldlikeadrink”towhichIrespondthat“indeedhewould”.Thetoughestmisconception(誤解)ofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan’tsee,Ican’twork.Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirmsbecauseofmyblindness,eventhoughmyqualifications(資格)includedacumlaude(以優(yōu)等成績畢業(yè)者)deg