廣東省廣州市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D2.

Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private

參考答案：A3.Itisknowntousallthatthesymbolofthe30thOlympicsGames________manydifferentmeanings．A．takeson

B．putson

C．carrieson

D．getson參考答案：A略4.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C5.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：B6.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？”“不介意。我很高興能這樣做?！盇.I'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；

B.I’dbehappy我很高興；C.I’venotime我沒(méi)有時(shí)間；D.I’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號(hào)to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif參考答案：D8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored參考答案：C9.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A10.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict參考答案：B11.------Haveyouheardme?

------I’msorry,I

you

tome.A、don’tknow,arespeaking B、didn’tknow,werespeakingC、don’tknow,werespeaking D、didn’tknow,arespeaking參考答案：B12.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

．

A．thethieffled

B．wasthethieffleeing

C．thethiefwasfleeing

D．fledthethief參考答案：D略13.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying

參考答案：D14.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup參考答案：C15.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開心,花多少錢就不重要。16.—Idon’tlikeshopping.

—Me______.Itmakesmetired.A．too

B．nor

C.also

D.neither參考答案：D略17.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha

margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的球隊(duì)是世界級(jí)的，我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝并不令人驚訝。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.wide寬的；D.narrow窄的。短語(yǔ)widemargin表示差距很大，故選C。18.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A考查介詞詞組。句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實(shí)驗(yàn)。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。19.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.36．However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.37．Unfastenthechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.39．Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.40．Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A．Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B．Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C．Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D．Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案：36．D37．F38．A39．G40．C【分析】試題分析：本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)遇到汽車掉入水中時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。36．D根據(jù)橫線前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater你的汽車掉到水里去了”與D項(xiàng)中的“Suchaccidents”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知這樣的事故中的乘客會(huì)有被淹死的危險(xiǎn)。而空格處句子與空格后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇D項(xiàng)。37．F根據(jù)橫線前句“Undoyourseatbelt.松開安全帶”與F項(xiàng)中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知當(dāng)汽車掉進(jìn)水里的時(shí)候，首先我們要解開安全帶，但是在驚慌的時(shí)候，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記這一點(diǎn)。故選擇F項(xiàng)。38．A根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”建議我們要注意窗戶，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢园汛皯舢?dāng)成逃生的地方。可知選擇A項(xiàng)。39．G首先空格前句與空格處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本段仍舊圍繞“window”進(jìn)行闡述，G項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思為打開窗戶逃生，與本段主旨一致，故選擇G項(xiàng)。40．C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater”與C項(xiàng)中的“fillupwithwater”對(duì)應(yīng)，而C項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思也與空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相關(guān)聯(lián)，故此題選擇C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時(shí)候，我們一定要注意橫線前后句之間的串聯(lián)以及句意的上下承接關(guān)系。1．先看選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。2．再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。3．注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信息。4．注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞，如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的回答語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：1．如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí)，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。2.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語(yǔ)句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等詞語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty. Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishingitself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivev