財(cái)經(jīng)2011年603普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)考研真題

入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度：2011年 ［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的答題紙上答題，答在本卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效一、（10題，每題3分，共30分frequencythetextualdirectproficient斷題1.()Systematicgrammarisbasedontheassumptiongrammaticalcategoriesshouldbedefinednotintermsofmeaningbutintermsofdistribution,andthatthestructureofeachlanguageshouldbedescribedwithoutreferencetotheallegeduniversalityofsuchcategoriesastense,moodandpartsofspeech.2.()Chomskyoncethoughtthatsentencesliketheactiveandthepassive,thedeclarativeandtheinterrogative,antthepositiveandthepassive,areeachderivefromthesamedeepstructure.Thedifferencebetweenthemsimplycomesfromtheoperationofrelevanttransformations.()Morphologystudiestheinternalstructureofwords,andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.()Theconceptionoflanguageinputasawaytopromotelanguageacquisitionistosomeextentinlinewiththesocalledconstructivismaconstructivistviewoflanguagearguesthatlanguageissociallyconstructed. )Immediateconstituentysisisakindofysiswhichdividesasentencetopartsandthencutthesepartsintotwoandcontinuewiththissegmentationuntilwereachthesmallestgrammaticalunit,themorphemes.答題WhatisthedistinctionbetweenMTandhumanWhatisthetheoryofcommunicativeWhatisthe alfunctionandhowisitWhatisthemajorfeaturesofPleasechoosethemostappropriateyoubelievetoyzethefollowingdialoguebriefly:A:Let’sgetthekidsB:Okey,butIvetoI-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-四、論述題（2，每題20，共40WhatcontributiondidSaussuremaketomodernWhatarethe‘linguisticrelativity’