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廣東省惠州市平安中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’s________Steveisoftenlateforworkwiththesameexcuse________annoieshisboss.A.what,that
B.that,what
C.that,that
D.which,that參考答案:C2.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionisnormallywrongistopunishthemifthey______it.A.confirm B.undertake C.address D.commit參考答案:D3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which
B.when
C.how
D.that參考答案:D4.Thefoodisnotworth
.A.eat
B.eating
C.toeat
D.beingeaten參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這種食物不值得吃。sth.beworthdoing,為固定用法,意為“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主動形式而非被動形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是錯誤的。此句是指“這食物不值得吃”,因此選B?!军c睛】worth的用法小結(jié)。1.worth作形容詞,意為“值(多少錢)”、“相當(dāng)于……的價值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當(dāng)于“價錢”的名詞。例如:1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.這本書最多值五法郎。
2)Theprojectisworth
effortwedevotedtoit.這個項目值得我們付出的時間和精力。2.beworth后還可接動詞的-ing形式,意為“值得做”,應(yīng)使用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動意義。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我認(rèn)為這部電影值得看兩遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.這個問題值得考慮。3.beworth后還可接名詞形式,意為“值得做”,第4個句子也可用consider的名詞形式,即:Theproblemisworthconsideration.4.作名詞。作名詞時,意為“價值,值……錢(的東西)”。例如:Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting?這張舊油畫值多少錢?5.—Howdoyoulikethenewroommate,Jane?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything______.A.inplace
B.indetail
C.inreality
D.intotal參考答案:A6.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined
B.determining
C.
determine
Dtodetermine
參考答案:A7.Hewrotea________reportlastnight.A.two-thousand-words
B.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-word
D.two-thousands-words參考答案:B8.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that
B.that;that
C.when;what
D.that;what參考答案:DD考查notuntil的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及名詞性從句。句意:直到天黑他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他所想的是解決那個問題的正確方法。第一個空是notuntil的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):itis(was)notuntil+從句+that+主句,故第一個空用that,第二個空是what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中,hethought缺少賓語,was缺少主語,故用兼詞whathethought是主語從句,主語從句中缺少主語,故D項正確。9.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.
A.thebest B.best C.better D.thebetter參考答案:D10.
Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.
A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany
B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents
D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案:C11.
Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof
B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof
D.hefullywasawareof參考答案:A12.Hefound____difficult_____himselftogettingupearly.
A.it’s;accustomed;B.it;toaccustomC.it’s;accustomD.it;accustom參考答案:B13. ,sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly參考答案:B14.—Tom,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
—Yes,I________beforeyoucameback,mom.
A.finished
B.havefinished
C.hadfinished
D.finish參考答案:C15.Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingwhenhe_____hispocketandtookoutsomesweets.A.lookedinto
B.divedinto
C.gotinto
D.devotedto參考答案:B略16.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuy
B.hadbought
C.couldhavebought
D.bought參考答案:C17.
Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.
A.didhefind
B.hadhefound
C.hehadfound
D.hefound參考答案:A18.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”
A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.impact
B.setting
C.breaking
D.bleed
E.object
F.threatened
G.affect
H.differ
I.frighten
J.industrial
Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasingly41
withnoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlyby
42underwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethe43
oficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwater44
fromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesame
45.Somescientistshaveproposed
46anoiselimitofone-hundred-twentydecibelsin.oceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcan47andconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearsto48andbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansounds49toalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.
參考答案:20.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換81.Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldoinanexam.
=You________becareful_______whentakinganexam.82.Antherdifficultyhasappeared,makingthesituationmorecomplex.=Antherdifficultyhas________
________thesituation,makingitmorecomplex.83.Marywasdesperatetopayoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight.=Marywas________
________payingoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight84.Thepurposeoftheprojectistoimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons.=Thisproject
_____
_____
toimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons85.Themanwasfoundguiltyofabusinghisauthorityandgotasentenceoffiveyearsinprison=Foundguiltyofabusinghisauthority,themanwas________
______five______
______.參考答案:81.cannot;enough82.arisenfrom83.wasbenton84.isintended/meant85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment81.cannot;enough
考查固定句型。Cannot..enough足以做某事;82.arisenfrom
考查動詞短語arisefrom發(fā)生;83.wasbenton
考查動詞短語。Bebenton專心于某事;84.isintended/meant
考查動詞短語。Beintendedtodo打算某做事;85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment考查動詞短語。Besentencedto。。years.被判幾年徒刑。三、閱讀理解21.ThefilmFindingNeverland(《尋找夢幻島》)isastoryofmagicandfantasyinspiredbythelifeofJamesBarrie,theauthorofthechildren'sstoryPeterPan.SetinLondonin1904,thefilmfollowsBarrie'screativejourneytobringPeterPantolife,fromhisfirstinspiration(靈感)forthestoryuntiltheplay'sfirstshowingattheDukeofYork'sTheatre.Asthefilmopens,Barriefindshimselfinthemiddleofallartisticcrisis.Unfortunately,Barrieloseshisinspirationandnotevenhiswife,Mary,canre-awakenhiscreativesenses.Strugglingwithwriter'sblock(障礙),BarriemeetstheLlewellynDavisfamilyonelazymorningduringhisdailywalkwithhisdogthroughLondon'sKensingtonGardens.Movedbythefatherlessboys—Jack,George,MichaelandPeter—andtheirbeautifulmother,Barriebeginstotellthemmagicalstoriestopassthetimeduringtheirwalksinthepark.Throughhisplaywright'simaginationBarriechangeshisdogintoadancingbear,sticksintomightyswords,smallhillsintopirate(海盜)ships,kitesintofairiesandtheLlewellynDavisboysinto“TheLostBoysofNeverland”.Astimegoesby,adeeprelationshipdevelopsbetweenBarrieandallthemembersoftheLlewellynDavisfamily.Finally,hearrivesatthepointwherehecan'timaginehislifewithoutthem.Barrieactsasafathertotheboysandguidesthemthroughunimaginablesadness.Atthesametime,Barrie'swriter'sblockdisappearsashe'sinspiredtoputpentopaperandcreatethestoryofPeterPan.Thechildlikeinnocenceofthefourboysleadshimtoimagineaworld—Neverland—wherenooneevergrowsup.It'saplacewherethere'snorealtragedy,andwherethatsenseofjoy—feltonlybyachild—isnevertarnished(失去光澤).PeterPanwasn'tjustafanciful(幻想的)storyaboutcharmingchildren;itwasalsoaboutBarrie'sownwishtonevergrowup.1.ThefilmFindingNeverland________.A.isaboutthereallifeofthewriterJamesBarrieB.wasaboutastorywrittenbyJamesBarriein1904C.isshownin1904forthefirsttimeD.isnotaboutastorywhichcouldhappenintherealworld2.WhatcausedBarrie'sinspirationtocomeback?A.Hiswifere-awokeit.B.HiswalksthroughLondon'sKensingtonGardenswithhisdogeveryday.C.HisdeeprelationshipwiththeLlewellynDavisfamily.D.HecreatedthestorytoPeterPan.3.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.PeterPanisarealstorysetin1904B.Barrie'swriter'sblockdisappearedrightafterhemettheLlewellynDavisfamilyC.Barriebecamethefourboys'fatherlaterD.Barriewantedtobeachildforever參考答案:1.D
2.C 3.D解析:1.D第一句就提到《尋找夢幻島》講述的是一個魔幻故事,因此它不可能是在真實世界發(fā)生的故事。由第一段第二句可知,該故事發(fā)生的背景是1904年,可排除B、C兩項。2.C由第三段及第四段前兩句可知,巴里與盧埃林·戴維斯一家建立了深厚的關(guān)系,四個男孩的單純促使巴里創(chuàng)作出了《尋找夢幻島》,故選C項。3.D文中并沒有提及PeterPan創(chuàng)作的具體時間;巴里靈感的枯竭是在與盧埃林·戴維斯一家建立深厚感情后才得到改善的;巴里后來只是充當(dāng)了一個父親的角色,并不是真正成為他們的父親。由短文最后一句可知,答案為D項。
22.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible(有責(zé)任的)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youc
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