廣東省惠州市惠東縣平山中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市惠東縣平山中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略3.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

參考答案：B4.LiQiangstaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,__________byitsefficiency.A.beingabsorbedB.absorbed

C.havingbeenabsorbed

D.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B略5.

InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C6.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanotice_____“Donottouchtheexhibits!”A.said

B.saying

C.beingsaid

D.say參考答案：B略7.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：C8.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C9.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof參考答案：D略10.Itwas_____hesaid______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what參考答案：A考查名詞性從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語，that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他所說的讓我很失望。11.Hereffortsresulted___hersuccesswhileherbrother’sfailureresulted__hislaziness.A.from,from

B.from,in

C.in,from

D.in,in參考答案：C12.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D13.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which參考答案：B14.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat

B.glancedatC.staredat

D.watched參考答案：Bglareat“怒視”；glanceat“迅速地看一眼”；stareat“盯著看”。從題干中主語的動作分析，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。15.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A略16.Therewerenotickets

forFriday’sperformances.

A.usable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.suitable參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Steelisahardmetalthatpeopleusetomakemanydifferentproducts.Carbodies,bridges,buildingframes,andcontainersarejustafewofthethingsmadefromsteel.____16____Butsteelisbetterthanironinmanyways.Steelisstrongerbutlighterthaniron.Steelalsolastslongerthaniron.___17___Thentheyaddcarbontotheliquidiron.Theymayalsoaddothermaterialstomakedifferenttypesofsteel.Forexample,steelwithaddedchromium（鉻）iscalledstainlesssteel.Itwillnotrust（生銹）orstain.Finally,workersusemachinestocooltheliquidsteelintobarsorlongsheets.___18___Peoplemadethefirststeelasearlyas1400BC.Ancientpeopleheatedironinsideapileofburningcharcoal（木炭）.____19____.Theresultwasnotthesameasmodernsteel,butitwasstrongerthanregulariron.Inthe1800speoplebegantousehugeovenstomakelargeamountsofsteel.Inthelate1800sbuildersusedsteeltomakesomeofthefirstskyscrapers.____20____.Inthe1900snewprocessesmadesteel-makingeasier.Todaysteelremainsoneofthemostpopularbuildingmaterialsintheworld.A.Thisaddedcarbontotheiron.B.Steelisquitedifferentfromiron.C.Thehardenedsteelmaythenbemadeintoproducts.D.Steelisbasicallyironmixedwithalittlecarbon.E.Thentheywillbecooledandputonthemarket.F.Tomakesteel,workershearironuntilitmelts.G.Theyalsousedsteeltomakelarge,modernbridges.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.A

20.G這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講了鋼的制作過程，歷史，以及鋼的作用。鋼在現(xiàn)代的作用越來越大。16.上一句提到了鋼，下一句提到鋼與鐵的比較，所以該句是承接下文，表達(dá)的是鋼與鐵的關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)“鋼是含有少量混合物的鐵。”切題。17.該句是標(biāo)題句。下文主要講的是鋼是如何制成鐵的。所以F選項(xiàng)“為了制作鋼，工人們要加熱直到鐵融化?！鼻蓄}。F中的tomakesteel與文中的tomakedifferenttypesofsteel.相呼應(yīng)。18.上一句提到“工人們使用機(jī)器將鋼水冷卻成條形或長條形?！倍酉聛磉@些鋼將會被制成產(chǎn)品。所以C選項(xiàng)“更堅(jiān)硬的鋼可能后面會被制成產(chǎn)品。”切題。19.上一句提到“古代人在一堆燃燒的木炭（木炭）里面加熱鐵?！彼澡F里含有碳。A選項(xiàng)“這把碳加入了鐵中?！鼻蓄}。20.該段講了鋼的作用。上一句提到了鋼可以制造摩天大樓。所以該句也應(yīng)是鋼的作用。G選項(xiàng)“他們也用鋼制作大的，現(xiàn)代的橋?！鼻蓄}?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的tomakesteel；第3小題的products；第5小題的usedsteel，均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。三、閱讀理解18.AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.TerriwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentativeUpongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英國議會).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.46.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’sgrandfather?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.C.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.D.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.47.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph4andParagraph5?A.Sewell’ssocialskills.B.Sewell’seducationalbackground.C.Sewell’spoliticalachievements.D.Sewell’sprofessionasalawyer.48.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeSewell?A.Determinedandmodest.B.Creativeandenergetic.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Honestandaggressive(上進(jìn)的).49.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencetellus?A.Businessisthesaltoflife.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.D.Knowledgeispower.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpowerB.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.ArisingstarintheU.S.CongressD.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccess參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。這篇文章主要介紹了當(dāng)權(quán)的女性Sewell的成長經(jīng)歷以及成就?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.（她的祖父是一位牧師和農(nóng)民，他引導(dǎo)她熱愛自己的祖國，欣賞辛勤的勞動，以及明白信仰的重要性。她的祖父使她對黑人的歷史有了深刻的了解。）由此推斷出Sewell的祖父幫助Sewell形成了正確的價(jià)值觀，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.以及第五段Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.可知第四段和第五段主要講述了Sewell的律師職業(yè)生涯，故選D。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.可推斷出Sewell非常有同情心；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.可推斷出Sewell非常有責(zé)任感，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”（Sewell說，她的成長是為了完成任何她想做的事情。“我從來沒有看到自己在任何領(lǐng)域作為女性的局限性，更不用說政治權(quán)力了?！保┯纱送茢喑鯯ewell的經(jīng)歷告訴我們不要給自己設(shè)定限制，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了當(dāng)權(quán)的女性Sewell的成長經(jīng)歷以及成就，故選A。19.

Pigsarealwaysconsidereddirtyanimalsbecausetheyrollinmud．Butinfacttheyprefer

beingquiteclean．Theycoverthemselveswithmudtohelpstaycool．Duringcoolerweather,

theyprefertostayclean．Sodoelephants,whoalsocoverthemselvesindustormudtokeepcool．Whentheyfindaplacewithcleanwatertheywilltakeabath，usingtheirlongnosestogive

themselves—oreachother—aniceshowerSomeanimalsusedusttogetclean．Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)haveveryfinefur．Theydon’tliketotakewaterbathsbecausewaterisnotwarmenoughforthem．So,instead,theyroll

aroundinfinedust．Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry．Thisprotectsthemfromdisease

Usually,asmallbirdisalightmealforacrocodile．Butwhenacrocodilewantsitsteeth

cleaned．itliesonthegroundwithitsmouthopen．Thecrocodilebirdgoesinandpicksoutany

parasites(寄生蟲)betweenthecrocodile’steethorunderitstongue．Thecrocodilegetsitsmouthcleaned，andthecrocodilebirdgetsdinner．Youwouldn’tthinkfishwouldneedbaths．Butsomeunderseaparasitesliveunderthe

fish’sskin．“Cleaner”fish，likethewrasse(隆頭魚)，helptakethemaway．Thewrassestandsonitsheadanddan