廣東省惠州市沙逕中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市沙逕中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：2.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A3.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。4.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupC.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：Cconsistof“由……組成”。5.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it參考答案：C6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D7.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C略9.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B10.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually參考答案：D11.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will參考答案：D13.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;laid

D.lay;lay參考答案：B14.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until參考答案：略15.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need參考答案：C略16.

weddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonhas

attentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.

A.A;/

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;the參考答案：D略17.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive，he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday，dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A．must B．could

C．would D．might參考答案：C18.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做某事，故選C。19.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded____36____(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____37____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____38____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,____39____othersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____40____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____41____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticable(切實可行)tosleep____42____theopenair.Abathatbedtime,____43____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe____44____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____45____(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：36.depends 37.which

38.the

39.but 40.It

41.strength

42.in

43.neither 44.helpful 45.suggested三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”O(jiān)ngraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤兒院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.71.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter

.A.mighthavebeenputintoprison

B.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub

D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta72.TheEssential55is

.A.ashow

B.aspeech

C.aclassroomrule

D.abook73.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.None