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廣東省惠州市蘆洲中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachercould______bythewayshewasreadingthatshewasreadinganovelorsomethinglikethat.A.tell
B.separate
C.divide
D.find參考答案:A2.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.Ks5uA.willhaveexperienced
B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing
D.willbeexperiencing參考答案:D3.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized B.found
C.realized D.concerned參考答案:D4.________onthetopofthehill,youcanenjoyagoodview.A.Stand
B.Stood
C.Standing
D.Tostand參考答案:C5.WithFather’sDaycoming,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy
C.tobuy
C.buying
D.tohavebought參考答案:B6.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells
B.sold
C.issold
D.wassold參考答案:A7.TheoldpictureItookinthecountrysidealways_______meofthetimethatIspentthere.
A.thinks
B.tells
C.remembers
D.reminds參考答案:D8.—What
were
you
doing
when
we
were
playing
basketball
yesterday
afternoon?
—I
____
the
classroom.
A.
was
cleaning
B.
have
cleaned
C.
will
clean
D.
clean
參考答案:A9.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案:B10.I____insummer.
A.born
B.wasborn
C.havebeenborn
D.amborn參考答案:B11.Thereshouldbeaknife
theguestscancutthemeatintopieces.A.withwhich
B.withthat
C.which
D.where參考答案:A12._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened
B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten
D.Tosee;frightening參考答案:B13.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/
B.the;the
C./;the
D.the;/參考答案:C略14.Oneofthereasons
theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis
it
.A.
that;
that;
isshortoffruit
B.
that;
because;
ishighinsugarC.
why;
that;
isrichinfiber
D.
why;
that;
containsmuchfat參考答案:C15.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.
A.eventhough
B.evenif
C.asif
D.onlyif參考答案:C解析:根據(jù)前面的lookedhereandthere判斷,我們的老師“好像”在找東西,所以用asif。16.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who
B.Whom
C.Thosewho
D.Whoever參考答案:D17.
Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy
B.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuch
D.tooheavymuch參考答案:A18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea
A.addedto
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout
D.madeup參考答案:A略19.Thecakesaredelicious.I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall.()A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a參考答案:C這些蛋糕太美味了.我還想再吃一塊,因為第一塊太小了.根據(jù)句意可知,之前已經(jīng)吃了一塊,所以"asecond"意為"又一塊,再一塊",在序數(shù)詞前面加a表示"又一個,再一個",如:aseccondtime,athirdcake等;第二空"thefirstone"意為"第一塊蛋糕",這里是特指.
二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號中詞語的正確形式。Ilovereading.Atage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI____41____(enjoy)itallthesame.____42____soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisonewayIbenefited____43____readingatsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels____44____youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguage.Readingnovelsisagreatwayof____45____(improve)yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouareabsorbed(全神貫注的)inthestoryline.Youknowthesorrywell,soits____46____(usual)easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotheressential(基本的)point:it’snotnecessary____47____(understand)everyword.Ifyouunderstandthe____48____(mean)ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you’llgraduallygetanideaof____49____itmeans.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup____50____wholenewworldofliterature.參考答案:41.enjoyed
42.It
43.from/by
44.that/which
45.improving
46.usually
47.tounderstand
48.meaning
49.what
50.a作者根據(jù)自己從小讀書的經(jīng)驗,介紹了通過讀英文小說擴(kuò)大詞匯量的閱讀方法。41.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Atage6可知是講述過去發(fā)生的事,與couldbefound并列用一般過去時。故填enjoyed.42.考查代詞。句中that從句是真正主語,此處做形式主語用it,故填I(lǐng)t.43.考查介詞。表示“從……中受益”是benefitfrom/by…,此處指從讀書中受益,故填from/by.44.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是Englishnovels指物,在定語從句中作賓語,用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo),故填that/which.45.考查非謂語動詞。句中介詞of后用動名詞作賓語,和and后的spelling并列,故填improving.46.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞easy用副詞,指通常是容易的。故填usually.47.考查動詞不定式。句中it是形式主語,不定式做真正主語。指理解每個詞是沒有必要的,故填tounderstand.48.考查名詞。此處由the修飾,作動詞understand的賓語,用名詞形式。故填meaning.49.考查代詞。此處表示單詞的意思是什么,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填what.50.考查冠詞。句中world是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示“一個全新的世界”,故填冠詞a.三、閱讀理解21.Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikehumanqualities.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumans?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?FormostspeciesonEarth,theansweriscertainly“No”."Usually,therearen'tgrandparentsaroundanymorewhenananimalisborn,"saidMirkkaLahdenpera,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland."Evenifananimal'slifespandoesoverlap(重疊)withitsgrandparents',mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim."Butthereareafewclearexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳動物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.IntroopsoflangurmonkeysinIndia,olderfemaleslivedtogetherwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangursdefendthegroup'sbabiesagainstattacksandevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment.Manywhalespecies,too,travelinfamilygroupsthatincludebothgrandmothersandgrandchildren.Elephantherdsarealsofamouslymatriarchal.Theyareledbyagrandmother,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold,andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.Thefemalesinaherdformclosebondsandworktogethertoraisetheiryoung.Lahdenperfoundthatthebabiesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whentheyoungmotherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficialgrandmothereffectdisappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Indeed,mostevidenceforthebenefitsofgrandparentingcomesfrommammals.Butin2010,researchersfoundthatintroopsofinsectscalledgall-formingaphids,olderfemalesdefendtheirsafterthey'vestoppedreproducing(繁殖).Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentdecadeshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandotherindicatorsofwell-being.Butthere'snoevidenceofthatintheanimalkingdom.Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren,letaloneanygrandchildren.4.FromwhatMirkkaLahdenperasaid,wecanlearnthat___________.A.ananimalisnotverylikelytomeetagrandparentB.ananimalistakenawayfromitsgrandparentsatbirthC.animals'grandparentsmoveawaytoavoidresponsibilityD.animals'grandparentsoftenfailincompetitionforresources5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthat._________.A.elephantshaveahighlevelofintelligenceB.elephantsenjoyanequalandfairsocialsystemC.elephantsarethelargestlandanimalswithalonglifeD.elephantsliveinsocialgroupswithfemalesincharge6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectsstillabletoreproducewilldefendtheirs.B.Animals'beneficialgrandmothereffectwillexistforever.C.Animalscanbementallyhealthierwiththeirgrandfathers.D.Maleanimalsseldomspendtimewiththeirgrandchildren.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?B.Doanyanimalsrespecttheir
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