廣東省惠州市金湖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市金湖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntoworkallthetime?—Yes,andthat’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoingC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B2.Haveyounearlyfinished?Time_______.A.isrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunoutof參考答案：C3.—Why?Whereismycellphone?

—Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！A.haveneverleft

B.neverleft

C.haven’tleft

D.didn’tleave參考答案：B略4.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.5.It’sanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsget________andflysouthforthewinter.A.ataloss B.inamess C.onthemove D.offtheair參考答案：C

6.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn參考答案：D7.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse參考答案：D8.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．introduction C．way D．description參考答案：A9.—AgroupofteenmountaineershaveplannedtoconquerthesecondhighestmountaininEurope.—_______,theymaysucceed.A.Favorableastheconditionbeing

B.IftheconditionbefavorableC.Theconditionisfavorable

D.Theconditionbeingfavorable參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——群十幾歲的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員計(jì)劃征服歐洲第二高的山峰?！獥l件是有利的，他們可能會(huì)成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：中間是逗號(hào)，不可能是并列句；沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是從句，由句意可知此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為Theconditionbeingfavorable。10.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup參考答案：A略11.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當(dāng)中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書(shū)，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行第二本書(shū)。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。12.Hersonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits,Ithinksheshould________.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem參考答案：B13.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D14.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：A略15.—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow．—

.A．Solong

B．CheersC．Havefun

D．Bestwishes參考答案：C16.DavidAxelrod,BarackObama'ssenioradviser,complainsthattheRepublicans'strategyistoopposeeverythingtheDemocratsproposeunlesspublicopinionforcesthemto_____．

A．goaway

B．goalong

C．goaround

D．goup參考答案：B17.---DoyouknowAmy’saddress?

---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAmy.A.Idon’tunderstand

B.I’drathernotC.Ihopenot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D18.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof

whenIwasababy.A.him

B.his

C.me

D.mine參考答案：C考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Allowmetooffermywarmestc___________

onyoursuccess!72.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.73.Anothera_________againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.74.Accordingtotheweatherf____________,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..75.Ican’ts________enoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.76.Threechildrenwere_____________（開(kāi)除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.77.He___________（經(jīng)歷）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.78.Theroad-workscausedmuch__________

amonglocalresidents.(抱怨)79.TheHearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish________（建筑師）.80.Therearesome_____________（相似點(diǎn)）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheyweredirectedbydifferentdirectors.參考答案：71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress

76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities考查單詞拼寫(xiě)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我對(duì)你的成功表示最熱烈的祝賀!根據(jù)下文onyoursuccess可知是表達(dá)祝賀，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)congratulations?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)很重要。根據(jù)下文andweaknesses可知應(yīng)填名詞“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，且strength為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strengths?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：反對(duì)電視的另一個(gè)理由是它取代了閱讀作為一種娛樂(lè)形式。根據(jù)句意以及上文another可知表示“理由；論據(jù)”應(yīng)填名詞argument。【74題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，今晚臺(tái)灣可能有颶風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight可知是天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故填forecast?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲朗讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中重要性也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”且can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填stress?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴欢硕粚W(xué)校開(kāi)除。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及上文Threechildrenwere可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞removed?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他在申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證時(shí)經(jīng)歷了很大的困難。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及句意可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填experienced?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：修路工程在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰幸鹆撕艽蟮牟粷M。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填名詞complaint?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：紐約最著名的塔是由一位英國(guó)建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填名詞architect?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這兩部戲雖然導(dǎo)演不同，但還是有相似之處。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填similarity，且由some修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)形式similarities。三、閱讀理解20.Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach（巴赫）.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisbentshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamueloncewrote,“Yearswrinkle（使生皺紋）theskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoney,titleorpower.PatriciaMallrath,retireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,alawyer,longagotoldme,InevermadeapennyuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.”

Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecandoitasahobby.ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedherdepression（抑郁）thathadtroubledherforatleast30years,andthequalityofherworkledonecritictosay,“IampersuadedtocallLaytonagenius.”Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-beens”.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what-can-be.”Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofabackyardgarden,thesimplepictureofasix-year-old,andthebeautyofarainbow.

67.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Enthusiasmcangiveyoucourageandstrengthindifficulttimes.

B.Ifyoudon