廣東省惠州市鐵崗中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市鐵崗中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing參考答案：D2.Youshouldtreasureeveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.A.topractise

B.ofpractising

C.ofpractise

D.oftopractise參考答案：D略3.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating參考答案：A略4.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.opened

B.wasopening

C.wastoopen

D.hadopened參考答案：C5.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject． A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：C略33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.

A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas參考答案：D略7.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時大學畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項正確。8.Weshouldfirstlyconsider

itispropertohaveameetingimmediately.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．when參考答案：B略27.Severalmonthsago,policeinBeijinglookedintoseveralcrimecases

personalinformationhadbeenillegallyaccessed.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A15.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe

up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang參考答案：C略11.—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?—Oh,no．I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday．A．haddone

B．did

C．havedone

D,wasdoing參考答案：B12.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D13.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C14.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．is

D．was參考答案：D15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday_______accompaniedbyanadult..

A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D略16.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint

achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．there參考答案：C17.

“I’dliketogivemythankstothose

helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．who

B．that

C．withwhose

D．withtheir參考答案：C18.Atthistimetomorrow

overtheAtlantic．

A．we’regoingtofly

B．we’llbeflying

．

C．we’llfly

D．we’retofly參考答案：【知識點】A11動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)【答案解析】B。解析：Atthistimetomorrow明天的這個時候，要用將來進行時，willbedoing。

二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。

Ks5uMyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisStonehenge.Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchedalivefootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.Myfriend,Alice,livesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.參考答案：76.taking---take

77.use后加of

78.speaker---speakers

79.were---are

80.interests---interest

81.刪去it

82.watched---watching

83.bable---probably

85.However-Whatever略三、閱讀理解20.TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland’sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,whichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.33.Whyaretherealwaysnewfossilstoseeatthemuseum?A.Newfossilsarediscoveredconstantly.B.Peoplekeepdonatingfossilstothemuseum.C.Onlyafewofthefossilsaredisplayedeachday.D.Themuseumexchangesfossilswithothermuseums.34.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?A.Foodforapicnic.

B.Attendingfossilhunts.C.Havingfossilsidentified.

D.Asouvenirofthemuseum.35.Onecanbookafossilhunt_____.A.throughaBBCprogramme

B.throughthemuseum’swebsiteC.bymakingacalltothemuseum

D.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally參考答案：ACD21.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.57.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesof