廣東省揭陽市東山中學高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市東山中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sapitythathefailedsomeexamsanddidn’thaveenough____tograduatethisyear.A.creditsB.praisesC.awardsD.rewards參考答案：A2.Somehowthisseemstometobe_______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofquestion B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：B3.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B4.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause參考答案：B5.Wearesaidtobelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished參考答案：C7.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged參考答案：C8.Theworld________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup參考答案：B9.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。afuture是先行詞，后面是定語從句，“在未來我們的課被機器人教而不是人類”。inthefuture在未來，可知定語從句用inwhich引導(dǎo)，故選D。10.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．to

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。句意為：每年我通常訂幾份雜志讓女兒讀。subscribeto此處意為“訂購”，為固定搭配。故選A。11.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated參考答案：C12.AveragetemperaturesinJuly_____from15to25degrees.A.rank

B.rangeC.reach

D.reduce參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：七月平均氣溫在15到25度之間。rangefrom…to….為固定搭配，意“從…變化到…”。根據(jù)句意可知B項符合題意。13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.A.

pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略15.

Alast-minuteinjury

me

myplaceontheteam.

A.took;of

B.took;in

C.robbed;of

D.robbed;in參考答案：C16.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D17._______thetaskontime,hewasfiredbytheboss.

A.Notcompleted

C.Nothavecompleted

B.Nothavingcompleted

D.Notbeingcompleted參考答案：B略18.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B二、填空19.填寫恰當?shù)拿~性從句引導(dǎo)詞(由近幾年高考題改編)1.hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.

2.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

3.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

4.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday;haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

6.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

7.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

8.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowiththeteacher.

9.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeitgotanybetter.

10.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.

參考答案：1.What2.that3.that4.who/whom5.where6.how7.where8.howfar9.if/whether10.why

20.課文填空“Aftergettingmyvisa,IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhatto____(86).”XieLeitoldmewhenIsawherwaitinginaqueueatthestudentcafeteria____(87)lectures.

“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan________(88)allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina…….WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.Theydon’ttalklikethey____(89)onourlisteningtapes.”shesaid,laughing.Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI____(90)somephotoswhichwillhelpyou____(91)theplacesItalkabout.SometimesIwonder____(92)relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmaking____(93)differencetotheseboys’livesatall.Werandowntotheshore________(94)toseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin____(95)wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.參考答案：86.expect

87.between

88.takeup

89.do

90.include91.picture

92.how

93.any

94.intime

95.what三、閱讀理解21.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted

1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2Must

beofsmartappearance.

3Agedover25.Applyto：CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.

3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsold

B.looksmartandbeautiful

C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown

D.havesomesimilarworkingexperience參考答案：1.B2.D3.C【名師點睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第1小題根據(jù)第一則招聘中的三個條件1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2.Must

beofsmartappearance.

3.Agedover25.可知B項違反了

Cleandrivinglicense這一條件，不能被錄取。故選B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。第2小題根據(jù)所給Ben的條件aged22不符合第一則中的Agedover25，不能DrivingforCapesTaxis.根據(jù)Ben是男性而SouthernAirlines需要的是女服務(wù)員，不符合條件。符合TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd的要求可知去那里工作，故選D.3小題根據(jù)SouthernAirlines要求的條件1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.可知C項會兩種語言是必須的，故選C.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。22.Parentsplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’sdevelopment,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatparentsshouldspendalltheirmoneyineducatingtheirchildren.Orelse,itwouldbeunfairtothem.However,somemodernChineseparentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustraliawithoutcaringaboutthemoney.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesaren’tmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.8.Accordingtothispassage,therearesomeproblemswith_________.A.theChinesechildren’sskillsB.theeducationsystemofChinaC.theChineseparents’ideaofeducatingtheirchildrenD.theChinesechildren’shobbies9.ThewriterofthispassageseemstoagreethatparentsinChina_______.A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildrenB.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrenC.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildrenD.havesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectly10.Wecanconcludethatcookingathomehelpschildren_________.A.benefitfromitandpreparethemselvesforthefuture...B.learnhowtobecomestrongandfatC.learnhowtoservetheirparentsD.maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever11.Thelastparagraphshowsthat_________.A.brokenradiosandtelevisionsetsareusefulB.anengineermustfixmanybrokenradiosC.one’scuriositymaybeusefulforhislaterlifeD.agoodstudentshouldspendmuchtimerepairingradios參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C父母在孩子的成長中起很大的作用，但是很多家長在教育孩子方面存在認識誤區(qū)。給孩子最好的教育是在生活的實際技能培養(yǎng)中教會孩子快樂，自信和聰明。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.中國人認為教育越過越好。因此家長們在教育方面花過度不合理的錢。可推斷中國父母對孩子的教育理念由問題。故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二，第三段作者的觀點However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.但是，大部分家長沒有明白的是他們能給孩子最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜的。Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.大部分家長沒有意識的是今天的孩子們?nèi)鄙僮宰鸷妥孕拧？芍髡哒J為中國的父母對于正確教育孩子方面是有些問題的。故選D。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.教孩子做飯能提高孩子后期生活中需要的很多技能。做飯要求耐心和時間。這是一個愉快但是苦難的實驗?？芍⒆釉诩抑凶鲲垥闹惺芤娌⑶覟閷碜鰷蕚洹９蔬x。11.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Theseactivitiesaren’tmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant一些你給孩子玩的破機器會激發(fā)他的好奇心和興趣。這些活動會交給孩子思考，這更重要?？芍⒆拥暮闷嫘膶λ髞淼纳詈苤匾?。故選C。【名師點睛】推理判斷主要的解題策略有：（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1)toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見于故事類的文章。2)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點）常見于廣告類的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）多見于科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章。閱讀時要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來學會推斷作者