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廣東省揭陽市鳳美中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wemustconsiderthequestionwewilltakethesemeasures.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.which參考答案:A2.---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone參考答案:B略3.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.
A.turnto
B.turnup
C.turninto
D.turnout參考答案:D略4.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.a,the參考答案:D5.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmayfinditdifficultto_____yourselftotheclimatethere.A.suit
B.match
C.adjust
D.fit參考答案:C6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended
B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended
D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案:A7.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but
B.till
C.and
D.or參考答案:C8.______inNorthernEuroperosesteadilyinthethirdquarterof2016,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspending B.Touristspent C.Touristspend
D.Touristspends參考答案:A
試題分析:考查固定短語。句意:在2016年的第三季度,歐洲北部的旅游消費(fèi)穩(wěn)步上升,比上一季度增長了百分之0.1。Touristspending旅游消費(fèi),故選A項(xiàng)。
9.---IfeelnervousbecauseIwilltakethedrivingtesttomorrow.
---__________,Brother.Youhavebeentrainedforalongtime.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Notexactly C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit參考答案:C10.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof
B.hasnotbeenheardof
C.hadnotheardof
D.hasnotheardof參考答案:B11.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案:B12.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot
B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot
D.Ibelievenot參考答案:B13.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available
B.achievable
C.accessible
D.obtainable參考答案:C14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
A.bringout
B.letout
C.leaveout
D.makeout參考答案:C15.—_______?
—Itdependsonwhatitis.A.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor
B.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeC.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou
D.Willyoubuymesomestamps參考答案:A略16.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas
B.assoonas
C.asmuchas
D.asmanyas參考答案:A17.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking
Bnotmake
Cnottomake
Dnotmake參考答案:B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對purpose進(jìn)行具體的說明。32.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.
A.Ifyoumay
B.Ifyoudo
C.Ifnot
D.Ifso參考答案:D略二、翻譯19.詞匯運(yùn)用haveagiftfor...1).他天生有著講故事的才能。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.
2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.略三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplenowhaveproblemswithsleep.Drinkingmilkishelpful.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff---ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofhecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimesB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It’susedinsleepingdrugs34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentsC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Byprovidingresearchresults參考答案:32.B33.D34.A35.D試題分析:本文講的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍,更不焦慮??芍滋煳古D痰哪切└箲]。故選B。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的開始,使老鼠睡的時(shí)間更長??芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項(xiàng)研究表明-----;Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,---;Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.來自漢城的研究者----??芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選D?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語,歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句,有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章,就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析,概括出段落的主題,從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容,這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系,然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第14小題A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,這已經(jīng)被證明能幫助人們感到困倦和減少焦慮??芍狝項(xiàng)符合題意。21.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.51.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,but
. A.noteveryfamilyhasacar B.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore C.ev
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