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廣東省揭陽市明珠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletme.haveatry.A.somehow
B.anyway
C.therefore
D.though參考答案:BB考查副詞。somehow以某種方式,由于未知的或未確指的原因;anyway無論如何,至少;therefore因此,所以;though然而,但是,雖然如此。句意:或許我不太適合這個(gè)工作,但是至少請(qǐng)讓我試一下。所以B項(xiàng)符合語境。2.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;/參考答案:B3.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must
B.can C.shall D.may參考答案:D4.Onlyaftermyfriendcame__________.A.didthecomputerrepair
B.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepaired
D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案:C略5.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,
wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when
B.which
C.who
D.what參考答案:B6.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer
B.I’drathernot
C.Ican’t
D.Ithinkso參考答案:B7.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space參考答案:B8.LadiesandGentlemen,Italianwinesare______specialofferthisweek.A.for B.onC.in D.at參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意:女士們先生們,意大利葡萄酒本周特價(jià)。短語onspecialoffer“以特價(jià)出售;折價(jià)出售”為固定搭配,故選介詞on,選B。9.Itwastheiroldcar
myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when
B.which
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D10.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——看這些腳印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是對(duì)的!我們必須小心。A.may可能;B.must一定;C.can’t不能;D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;應(yīng)該不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文I’msureaboutit.可知為肯定的猜測(cè)。故選B。11.----It’sgettingdark.
I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.
----______.A.That’sallright
B.YouareniceC.Whatapity
D.Seeyou參考答案:【答案】12.Last
week,
we
visited
theThreeGorgesDam,________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.A.that B.whichC.what D.where參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:上周,我們參觀了三峽大壩,這是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent是非限制性定語從句,修飾theThreeGorgesDam,先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。13.
---CanIsmokehere?
---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits
B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted
D.issmokingpermitted參考答案:C14.Therequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizens
notsetofffireworksfromJanuary1,2019on.A.shall
B.shouldC.can
D.may參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:政府的要求是,從2019年1月1日起,市民不得燃放煙花爆竹。當(dāng)requirement等名詞后接表語從句時(shí),從句的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣,故選B。5.A.chalk
B.talk
C.half
D.walk參考答案:C考查字母組合發(fā)音。A.chalk
B.talk
D.walk
這三個(gè)單詞中的al字母組合發(fā)/?:/
C.half/a:/,故選C16.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over
B.through
C.across
D.into參考答案:B17.—Youkeeponcoughing.What'sthematter?
—Oh,I'vegotacold.Nothingserious,____.A.yet
B.indeed
C.though D.anyway參考答案:D二、填空18.很可惜他不能來機(jī)場為我們送行。________________________hecan’tcometoseemeoffattheairport.參考答案:Itisbadthat19.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分)96.像以往一樣,他找到了一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的辦法。_______
_______,hehadapracticalsolution.97.現(xiàn)代研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)群體活動(dòng)在這方面的價(jià)值。Modernresearchers_______the_______ofgroupsocialactivitiesinthisrespect.98.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家一致認(rèn)為,我們的身體和心理健康是密切相關(guān)的。Mostdoctorsandscientistsagreethatourphysicalhealthisclosely______
______ourpsychologicalwellbeing.99.高頓個(gè)頭不高,當(dāng)談到觀看他所喜歡的游行、慶祝儀式時(shí),這無疑是個(gè)不足。Galtonwasnottall,andthiswasadrawback_____it______towatchingprocessionsandceremonies,whichheloved.100.保存在硬驅(qū)里的圖像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像傳統(tǒng)照片那樣損壞。Theimagesstoredinaharddrivewillnever_____
______liketraditionalphotos.
參考答案:96.As
usual
97.emphasizevalue
98.relatedto99.when
came
100.wearout
三、閱讀理解20.PeytoLake,Canada LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor1,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.EntryDetails:$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60familyBestTimetoVisit:July,August,andSeptemberLakeArgentino,ArgentinaLocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.EntryDetails:$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.BestTimetoVisit:DecembertoMarch,andlateNovemberLakeBaikal,RussiaBeingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!EntryDetails:NoEntrancefeehereBestTimetoVisit:MarchtoAprilLakeComo,ItalyConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!EntryDetails:FreeBestTimetoVisit:JulyandSeptember21.Whyisthepassagepresented? A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld C.Toexplainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformed D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes22.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman? A.LakeComo,Italy B.LakeBaikal,Russia C.PeytoLake,Canada D.LakeArgentino,Argentina23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolor1andlocation D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains參考答案:21-23
BCD 21.MeiLunandMeiHuanhavebeenthefirstgianttwinpandasbornintheUSsince1987.
Thenamesofthesetwinmalegiantpandacubs(幼崽)wereannouncedatAtlantaZoolastyear.LunLun,a15-year-oldgiantpanda,gavebirthtothecubsonJuly15,2013.ZooofficialsfollowedChinesecustomandnamedthebrothersafterwaiting100days.Untilthen,theyweresimplyknownas“CubA”and“CubB”.
MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefirsttwinpandacubstosurviveintheUniteStates.“We’redelightedtofinallybeabletoplacetwoyoungsterswithnames.TheyhavenotonlymadeamarkonthehistoryofAtlantaZoo,butalsohavemadehistoryintheUS,”RaymondB.King,thezoo’spresidentandCEO,saidinastatement.AtlantaZooteamedupwithGoodMorningAmericathatmonthtoputthepandas’namestoapublicvote.China’sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingprovidedthechoicesofnames.Injust13days,51,000votespouredinontheshow’swebsite.
UnderadealbetweenChinaandtheUS,giantpandasoriginallyfromChinaareonlylenttoforeignzoosforscientificstudyforseveralyears.ZookeepersatAtlantaZooaregivingregularupdatesonthetwins’progressinanonlineblog.MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefourthandfifthoffspring(子女)ofLunLunandamalegiantpandanamedYangYang.ThepandasmadetheirfirstpublicappearanceinaUSexhibitlastfall.Forthethreemonthsbeforetheirappearance,theonlineworldhadwatchedthetwins
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