廣東省揭陽(yáng)市明珠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市明珠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletme.haveatry.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：BB考查副詞。somehow以某種方式，由于未知的或未確指的原因；anyway無(wú)論如何，至少；therefore因此，所以；though然而，但是，雖然如此。句意：或許我不太適合這個(gè)工作，但是至少請(qǐng)讓我試一下。所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B3.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can C.shall D.may參考答案：D4.Onlyaftermyfriendcame__________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputer

C.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C略5.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B6.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso參考答案：B7.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space參考答案：B8.LadiesandGentlemen,Italianwinesare______specialofferthisweek.A.for B.onC.in D.at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：女士們先生們，意大利葡萄酒本周特價(jià)。短語(yǔ)onspecialoffer“以特價(jià)出售；折價(jià)出售”為固定搭配，故選介詞on，選B。9.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D10.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——看這些腳印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是對(duì)的!我們必須小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；應(yīng)該不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文I’msureaboutit.可知為肯定的猜測(cè)。故選B。11.----It’sgettingdark.

I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

----______.A.That’sallright

B.YouareniceC.Whatapity

D.Seeyou參考答案：【答案】12.Last

week,

we

visited

theThreeGorgesDam,________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.A.that B.whichC.what D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上周，我們參觀了三峽大壩，這是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theThreeGorgesDam，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。13.

---CanIsmokehere?

---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C14.Therequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizens

notsetofffireworksfromJanuary1,2019on.A.shall

B.shouldC.can

D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：政府的要求是，從2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放煙花爆竹。當(dāng)requirement等名詞后接表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選B。5.A.chalk

B.talk

C.half

D.walk參考答案：C考查字母組合發(fā)音。A.chalk

B.talk

D.walk

這三個(gè)單詞中的al字母組合發(fā)/?:/

C.half/a:/，故選C16.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into參考答案：B17.—Youkeeponcoughing.What'sthematter?

—Oh，I'vegotacold.Nothingserious，____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though D.anyway參考答案：D二、填空18.很可惜他不能來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)為我們送行。________________________hecan’tcometoseemeoffattheairport.參考答案：Itisbadthat19.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分)96.像以往一樣，他找到了一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的辦法。_______

_______，hehadapracticalsolution.97.現(xiàn)代研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)群體活動(dòng)在這方面的價(jià)值。Modernresearchers_______the_______ofgroupsocialactivitiesinthisrespect.98.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家一致認(rèn)為，我們的身體和心理健康是密切相關(guān)的。Mostdoctorsandscientistsagreethatourphysicalhealthisclosely______

______ourpsychologicalwellbeing.99.高頓個(gè)頭不高，當(dāng)談到觀看他所喜歡的游行、慶祝儀式時(shí)，這無(wú)疑是個(gè)不足。Galtonwasnottall,andthiswasadrawback_____it______towatchingprocessionsandceremonies,whichheloved.100.保存在硬驅(qū)里的圖像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像傳統(tǒng)照片那樣損壞。Theimagesstoredinaharddrivewillnever_____

______liketraditionalphotos.

參考答案：96.As

usual

97.emphasizevalue

98.relatedto99.when

came

100.wearout

三、閱讀理解20.PeytoLake,Canada LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor1,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.EntryDetails:$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60familyBestTimetoVisit:July,August,andSeptemberLakeArgentino,ArgentinaLocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.EntryDetails:$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.BestTimetoVisit:DecembertoMarch,andlateNovemberLakeBaikal,RussiaBeingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!EntryDetails:NoEntrancefeehereBestTimetoVisit:MarchtoAprilLakeComo,ItalyConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!EntryDetails:FreeBestTimetoVisit:JulyandSeptember21.Whyisthepassagepresented? A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld C.Toexplainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformed D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes22.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman? A.LakeComo,Italy B.LakeBaikal,Russia C.PeytoLake,Canada D.LakeArgentino,Argentina23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolor1andlocation D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains參考答案：21-23

BCD 21.MeiLunandMeiHuanhavebeenthefirstgianttwinpandasbornintheUSsince1987.

Thenamesofthesetwinmalegiantpandacubs(幼崽)wereannouncedatAtlantaZoolastyear.LunLun,a15-year-oldgiantpanda,gavebirthtothecubsonJuly15,2013.ZooofficialsfollowedChinesecustomandnamedthebrothersafterwaiting100days.Untilthen,theyweresimplyknownas“CubA”and“CubB”.

MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefirsttwinpandacubstosurviveintheUniteStates.“We’redelightedtofinallybeabletoplacetwoyoungsterswithnames.TheyhavenotonlymadeamarkonthehistoryofAtlantaZoo,butalsohavemadehistoryintheUS,”RaymondB.King,thezoo’spresidentandCEO,saidinastatement.AtlantaZooteamedupwithGoodMorningAmericathatmonthtoputthepandas’namestoapublicvote.China’sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingprovidedthechoicesofnames.Injust13days,51,000votespouredinontheshow’swebsite.

UnderadealbetweenChinaandtheUS,giantpandasoriginallyfromChinaareonlylenttoforeignzoosforscientificstudyforseveralyears.ZookeepersatAtlantaZooaregivingregularupdatesonthetwins’progressinanonlineblog.MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefourthandfifthoffspring(子女)ofLunLunandamalegiantpandanamedYangYang.ThepandasmadetheirfirstpublicappearanceinaUSexhibitlastfall.Forthethreemonthsbeforetheirappearance,theonlineworldhadwatchedthetwins