廣東省梅州市東紅中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市東紅中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal參考答案：A略3.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略4.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：A5.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.

A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance參考答案：A6.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很難想象一個(gè)白人會(huì)成為一個(gè)黑人的司機(jī)，在20世紀(jì)60年代一路為他服務(wù)并陪伴他到達(dá)美國南部。A.approving批準(zhǔn)；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingthechildlikeafriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that參考答案：B8.Myfriendispreparingtostudyabroadthissummer,and__________whenshewashisage.

A.sohismotherwas

B.sohismotherdid

C.sowashismother

D.sodidhismother參考答案：D略9.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A10.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A11.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut參考答案：B12._________salary,IthinkmyjobisOK.Moreimportantly,Icangetmuchpleasurefromit.A.Incaseof

B.BecauseofC.Intermsof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C13.__________Ihavetosellmyhouse,Iwillkeepmybusinessgoing.A.Evenas

B.Eventhough

C.Evenso

D.Asthough參考答案：B14.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A.When

B.which

C.Where

D.what

參考答案：D略15.Inourjourneythroughlife,wewill______upsanddowns.Themostimportantthingistokeepagoodstateofmind.A.sufferfrom

B.gothrough

C.goover

D.lookthrough參考答案：B16.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______tomorrow.Awon’train

B.willrain

C.Rains

D.doesn’train參考答案：D17.The____________engineerhadplannedtodesigntheblueprintthewaynooneelsehadeverdone.A.main

B.chief

C.major

D.total參考答案：B18.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?----______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon參考答案：A二、填空19.我剛才遇見Michael,打扮得離奇古怪。ImetMichaeljustnow_________

_____________ineccentricstyle.參考答案：dressedin20.用infrontof或inthefrontof填空(1)Thereisatalltree______________thebuilding.(2)Theboytookaseat________________________thebus.(3)Sheparkedhercar________________________theoffice.參考答案：(1)infrontof(2)inthefrontof(3)infrontof[(1)infrontof在(外部)……的前面。(2)inthefrontof在(內(nèi)部)……的前面。]

三、閱讀理解21.ElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Hersuccessopenedthewayforotherwomenwhowantedtodomorethannursing.ShewasborninEnglandin1821andherfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewaselevenyearsold.TheBlackwellgirlsreceivedthesameeducationastheirbrothers.Thiswasmostunusualinthosedays.Theirfatherdiedyoungandtheyhadverylittlemoneytoliveon.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschool.ThenawomandyingofcancerurgedElizabethtostudymedicine,sayingthatawomandoctorwouldhavesavedherfromherworstsufferings.Nearlyeveryonesaidagirlshouldnotgotomedicalschool,butshemanagedtoenterGenevaCollegeinNewYorkState.Shegraduatedin1849attheheadofherclassandreceivedthefirstmedicaldegreeevergiventoawoman.Next,Dr.BlackwellwenttoParis.Heronlychanceoftrainingwasinahospitalwherewomencametohavetheirbabies.Fourmonthslater,whileshewasworkingintheFrenchhospital,herlefteyebecamedangerouslyinfected(感染).Shelosttheeye.Shewasverydisappointed.Butshewassoonbackatworkagain,thistimeinLondon,England.Thereshemetmanyfamousscientists.In1859,ElizabethBlackwellwasofficiallyrecognizedasadoctorinGreatBritain—thefirstwomantobehonored.ShewastheinspirationofElizabethGarrett,whobeganthewomen’smedicalmovementinEngland.FlorenceNightingale,founderofthepracticeofnursingbywomen,wasanotherofherfriends.Dr.Blackwelldiedin1910attheageof89.49.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschoolprobablyto

.A.helpsupportthefamily

B.becomewomendoctorsC.getpracticalexperience

D.earnmoneyfortheireducation50.WhatmadeElizabethdecidetostudymedicine?A.Theeducationshereceived.

B.Thedeathofherfather.C.Thesufferingsofacancerpatient.

D.Theencouragementfromapatient.51.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.ElizabethBlackwelllostoneeye.b.ElizabethBlackwellreceivedadoctor’sdegree.c.ElizabethBlackwellenteredGenevaCollege.d.ElizabethBlackwellwasrecognizedasadoctor.e.ElizabethBlackwellwenttoworkinLondon.A.cabed

B.cbaedC.acbed

D.bcade52.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ElizabethBlackwellwasmorefamousinBritain.B.ElizabethBlackwelllearnedfromotherwomen.C.ElizabethGarrettgaveElizabethBlackwellmuchhelp.D.FlorenceNightingalewasencouragedbyElizabethBlackwell.參考答案：49.A

50.C

51.B

52.D本文主要介紹了世界上著名的女醫(yī)生ElizabethBlackwell的故事。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容Theirfatherdiedyoungandtheyhadverylittlemoneytoliveon.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschool.可知她們的父親很年輕就去世了，他們經(jīng)濟(jì)窘迫。Elizabeth和她的姐姐每年在學(xué)校教書?？芍狤lizabeth和她的姐姐們?cè)趯W(xué)校教書是為了幫助養(yǎng)家。故選A。50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的句子ThenawomandyingofcancerurgedElizabethtostudymedicine,sayingthatawomandoctorwouldhavesavedherfromherworstsufferings.一位死于癌癥的婦女鼓勵(lì)Elizabeth學(xué)醫(yī)，她說女醫(yī)生會(huì)把她從最嚴(yán)重的痛苦中拯救出來。可知是一位癌癥病人的苦難使得Elizabeth學(xué)醫(yī)。故選C。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章2，3，4三個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，課排出順序?yàn)锽。52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知Elizabeth是第一位被授予醫(yī)生榮譽(yù)的女性，以及下面的句子ShewastheinspirationofElizabethGarrett，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale,founderofthepracticeofnursingbywomen,wasanotherofherfriends.可判斷FlorenceNightingale受到Elizabeth的鼓勵(lì)。故選D。22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheop-eratedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stempera-turewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbac