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廣東省梅州市興民中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went
B.havegone
C.havebeen
D.wouldgo參考答案:A2.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation______greatresponsibility.
A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome 參考答案:A3.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案:B【詳解】考查習慣表達。句意:——我應該問湯姆他是否還在為沒有被邀請參加聚會而煩惱嗎?——如果他什么也沒說,那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭,忍住不說;B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非;C.eatyourwords收回你說的話;D.facethemusic勇敢地面對困難。根據問句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知,如果他不提這事,就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故選B。4.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conducting
B.combining
C.conflicting
D.concluding參考答案:B5.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we________itsoeasily.A.can’tmanageB.mustn’thavemanagedC.couldn’thavemanagedD.couldn’tmanage參考答案:C6.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin
B.liein
C.takein
D.leadin參考答案:A7.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.
A.adaptingto
B.applyingto
C.referringto
D.seeingto參考答案:C8.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface
B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced
D.musthavefaced參考答案:C9.Women_______drinkingmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.A.who;不填
B.不填;who
C.who;who
D.不填;不填參考答案:B10.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing
D.beingexposed參考答案:11.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape
B.escaped
C.escaping
D.havingescaped參考答案:A【考點】不定式【試題解析】分析句子,可知此處要用非謂語動詞,又因為表主動,故用不定式,也可以理解成固定搭配:desiretodosth.(做某事的欲望,想做某事)。根據句意,可知選A。句意:當某人轉過他的身子,那就意味著不耐煩以及想逃避一個對話。12.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone
.A.tocorrect
B.correcting
C.havingcorrected
D.beingcorrected參考答案:D13.
______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.
A.Beingreminded
B.Toremind
C.Havingreminded
D.Reminded參考答案:D14._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.
A.Ashelost
B.Helost
C.Havinglost
D.Hisbeinglost參考答案:B。因為用連詞so,所以逗號前也應該是完整的句子,即有主謂結構。15.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Nomatterwhat B.Everything C.Whatever
D.Whichever參考答案:D16.Theexactyear
AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.When
B.where
C.why
D.which參考答案:D17.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping
detailedplantosolve
problemofheavytraffic.A.the;the
B.a;不填
C.a;the
D.不填;the參考答案:C18.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.
A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark
C.reaching;tomark
D.reached;marking參考答案:D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10)根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出該單的正確形式。66.Youmayuse____
_(面部)expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtogetyourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.
67.With
the
teacher's____
___(解釋),they
came
to
understand
the
difficult
problem.68.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis__
___(漸漸地)improving.69.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,___
___(比較)withthewordsinotherlanguages.70.Itisimpoliteto______
___(靠近)anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalktohim.71.Peopleliketohavekindsof______
___(消遣)suchasplayingmajiang,chattingandclimbinghills.72.Great
changes
have
taken
place
on___
____(主要的)roads..73.The_________(減少)price
willsaveup20dollarsforyou.74.It’sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo__
(胃).75.I've
______
___(實現)onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.參考答案:66.facial
67.explanation
68.gradually
69.compared
70.approach71.amusement72.major
73.reduced
74.Stomachs
75.achieved三、閱讀理解20.Wallfail,allthetime.Wemightmissacallwithaclientbecauseofanemergencyworkmeeting,ormissthatmeetingbecauseanotherprojecthassuddenlybecomeurgent.Andthenwe(orourfamilies)getsick,andwehavetoshiftprioritiesaroundagain.Theseunsystematicfailuresarebenign,though.Theyreflectthatallofushavelimitedresources.Theresimplyisnotenoughtime,energy,ormoney,todoeverythingyouwanttodoallthetime.Partofbeingaresponsibleadultislearningtomaketradeoffs:balancingyourconflictinggoalsandtryingtogetasmuchdoneasyoucaninthetimeyouhave.Thethingyoureallyneedtowatchoutforisthesystematicfailure.Thesystematicfailurehappenswhenthere'saparticulargoalyouwanttoachieve,butnevergetto.Thecausesofsystematicfailuresusuallyboildowntosomecombinationofthesethreefactors:1.Short-termpressuresversuslong-termgoals.Mostofusprefertoachievepressingshort-termgoalsratherthanputtimeintolong-termprojects.Lotsofresearchsuggeststhatourbrainsarewiredtoprefertasksthatpayoffintheshorttermratherthanthosewhosebenefitislong-term.Thepeoplewhodomanagetoaccomplishtheirlong-termgoalscreateregularspacetomakeprogressonthem.2.
Withoutevenrealizingit,weoftendowhatiseasiesttoaccomplishratherthanwhatwesayismostimportant.Emailisagreatexample.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youkeepyouremailprogramopenatworkallday.Consequently,eachnewmessageisaninvitationtodropwhatyouareworkingontocheckit.Itfeelslikeworkandit'smucheasierthanfinishingthat100-slidepresentation.Simplyshuttingoffemailforafewhoursadaycanremovethissourceofdistractionfromtheenvironment.3.Workingfortoolong.Manyworkplacescreatepressuretostayattheofficeformoreandmorehours,which(paradoxically)createsopportunitiesforsystematicfailures.Workisnotanironmancompetitionwherethelastpersontherewins.Mostpeoplehaveanoptimal(最佳的)numberofhourstheycanworkeachday.Forexample,Icanbeproductiveatworkforabout8-9hoursaday.IfIspendanymoretimeatworkthanthat,thenatsomepoint,Istartdoing"fakework."Thenexttimeyourunintotrouble,assesswhetherit'sanunsystematicfailureorasystematicone.Whenyounoticeasystematicfailureinyourlife,youneedtomakeachangeinyourbehavior.Ifyoudon'tmakeachange,youwillcontinuetofail.Finally,ifyouexperiencealotofunsystematicfailures,itmightbeworthrethinkingthenumberoftasksyouaretakingon.Perhapsyouneedtooffloadsomeresponsibilitiesontosomeoneelse,beforeyoustartexperiencingmoresystematicfailures.56.Whowasmostprobablyaffectedbythe
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