廣東省梅州市興福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’ve________inhandA.hasrunout;none

B.isrunningout;noneC.hasbeenrunout;nothing

D.isbeingrunout;nothing參考答案：B35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

參考答案：d略3.Pleasedomeafavor—__________Mr.SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeech

contest．A．toinform

B．informing

C．informD．informed參考答案：C略4.—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwin

B．wouldwin

C．couldhavewon

D．musthavewon參考答案：C略5.

—Ineedtogetchanged．—

!We'llbelatefortheparty．A．Oh．comeOn

B．Goahead

C．takeiteasy

D．It'sapity參考答案：A6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.while

D.with參考答案：D7.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—________.A．Imust

B．Ishould

C．Iwill

D．Ican

參考答案：C8.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．a(chǎn)renotallowed參考答案：C9.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage

byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A．hasbeencaused

B．hadbeencaused

C．willbecaused

D．willhavebeencaused參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，加之主語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)作的承受者，故采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed D.owned參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被別人占領(lǐng)了，用動(dòng)詞occupy表示“占據(jù)，占有，占領(lǐng)”。11.---_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?

---SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit’smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can參考答案：C略23.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebroken

D.nevertobebreaking參考答案：B略13.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：A14.Mostcomputerusersthinkitnecessaryfortheirsoftware________regularly．A．toupdate

B．tobeupdated

C．tohavebeenupdatedD．tohaveupdated參考答案：15.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B16.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D17.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生倒裝的掌握。Only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句首引起部分倒裝是高中最常見(jiàn)的一種。答案為C18.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou。Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：B二、填空19.Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___41___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___42___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___43___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore____44____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話(huà))inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter____45____kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose____46____(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,

___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they____49____(realize)theyarewrong____50____(abandon)traditionalculture.參考答案：41.its

42.greatly

43.an

44.foreigners

45.what

46.faith

47.about

48.thinking

49.willrealize

50.toabandon本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的大國(guó)，有五千多年的歷史。我們?yōu)樽约旱奈幕械津湴粒幕囊徊糠稚踔翆?duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。目前很多年輕人崇尚西方的文化，但是總有一天，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯(cuò)誤的。【41題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，culture是名詞，故答案為its?！?2題詳解】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。此處influence是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為greatly?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。playarole/partin---，在---上扮演角色，此處important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，修飾名詞role，故答案為an?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，在世界上發(fā)揮著重要作用，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)普通話(huà)。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為foreigners?！?5題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此處kind（種類(lèi)），是名詞，所以這里是nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，答案為what?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。今天，許多年輕人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化失去了信心。losefaithin對(duì)---失去信心，故答案為faith?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。他們對(duì)西方文化瘋狂。becrazyabout對(duì)---瘋狂，故答案為about。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。他們遵循西方的時(shí)尚，認(rèn)為我們是舊的風(fēng)格。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為thinking。【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。但總有一天，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)someday,可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為willrealize?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。但總有一天，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯(cuò)誤的。bewrongtodosth.錯(cuò)誤地去做某事，故答案為toabandon?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：1.伴隨狀語(yǔ)的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生的,只不過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作為主要?jiǎng)幼?分詞動(dòng)作為次要?jiǎng)幼?。如：Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱著歌回家去了.2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的位置通常只能在句末,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國(guó)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震,造成了上萬(wàn)人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了,這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過(guò)。20.ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent_____41_____(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,____42____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolor1sgive____43____paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat____44____(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's_____45_____(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull____46____deepbluesandshadows,____47____representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted._____48_____,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare____49____(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋動(dòng)）abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalandscapethatshows___50___(warm)inthepainting.參考答案：41.ways

42.isfilled

43.the

44.combines

45.mostfamous

46.of

47.which

48.However

49.usually

50.warmth本文主要介紹著名畫(huà)家梵高的作品。【41題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)different可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為ways。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：例如，他的畫(huà)太陽(yáng)花，充滿(mǎn)了鮮艷的黃色和棕色。befilledwith被---填滿(mǎn)。這里指的是油畫(huà)Sun-flowers的狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為isfilled?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞。此處特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠詞，故答案為the。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其結(jié)果是一幅將生命的溫暖與悲傷的感覺(jué)結(jié)合在一起的畫(huà)作。這是對(duì)油畫(huà)Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；此處apainting是先行詞，指物，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，在后面that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為combines。【45題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：梵高最著名的作品，TheStarryNight，更進(jìn)一步將歡樂(lè)與悲傷混合在一起。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為mostfamous?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。befullof充滿(mǎn)---，故答案為of?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它充滿(mǎn)了深沉藍(lán)色和陰影，代表了梵高在繪畫(huà)時(shí)所感受到的悲傷。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光線(xiàn)在昏暗的山丘上盤(pán)旋。與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處有“，”，故答案為However?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光線(xiàn)在昏暗的山丘上盤(pán)旋。副詞修飾形容詞bright，結(jié)合句意可知答案為usually?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一幅風(fēng)景在繪畫(huà)中展示出溫暖。此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，show（展示）是及物動(dòng)詞，后面用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為warmth。三、閱讀理解21.Whathorrorshideinoursubconscious(潛意識(shí)）？AccordingtoanewFrenchstudyonsleep-talking,researchersfoundthemostcommonlyusedwordis“no”,andtheFrenchswearword(罵人的話(huà)）“putain”occurred,reportstheNewYorkTimes,“800timesmoreofteninsleepthanwhenawake”.Thestudyalsofoundthatmensleep-talkedmorethanwomenandusedmoreswearwords.Sleep-talkingisaformofsleepdisorders.“Inmyexperience,itcanbelinkedtothenervoussystembeingoveractive,whichcanberelatedtotheoveruseoftechnologybeforebedortoomuchcoffee,saysDrNerina.“Butthesesortsofbehaviourscanhappenwithpeoplewhoquitehardonthemselves.They'reperfectionists,buttheyoftenholdbackonsayingwhattheyreallywanttosay.Whentheygotobedatnight,itcomesoutintothesleep.”Theideathatyoucanfindsomeonesdeepestsecretswhiletheyareasleepisirresistible.Thereareappsthatrecordsleep-talking.Butcanyouadmittoamurderinyoursleep?Ortohavingalover?Prof.Hornesuggestsweshouldn’treadtoomuchintowhatissaid.“Sleep-talkinglendstooccurinverylightsleep,”hesays.Sleep-talkingisn’trelatedtodreamingbutlothelightersleep.It’sreallythewanderingsofaratherconfusedmind.”Itismuchmorecommoninchildren,andthemajorityofpeoplegrowoutofit.“Anxietyandstresstendstobringiton,”saysHorne.“Sleep-talkersaregenerallyreflectingsomesortofaspectofaworry.Ithinkit’sbestnottoplacetoomuchconcernonsleep-talkingandnottakethewordssaidbysomeoneseriously.”However,sleep-talkingmighttellyouonething.Someonewhooftendoesitisprobablyquiteanxiousanditmightbeagoodideatofindoutwhatisworryingthem.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Swearwordsoccurmoreoftenwhenpeopleareawake.B.Adultssleep-talklesssincetheyarehappierthankids.C.Sleep-talkinghasanobviousconnectionwithdreaming.D.Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutsleep-talking.29.Accordingtothetext,themostlikelycauseofsleep-talkingis

.A.hardworkandlackofsleep B.advancesinmoderntechnologyC.one’sdeepestsecrets

D.constantworryandtension30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howsubconsciousworks.

B.Whensleepdisordersarise.C.Whatsleep-talkingmeans.

D.Whypeoplefeelanxious.參考答案：28-30DDC22.Aftermuchthought，Icameupwithabrilliantplan．IworkedoutawayforRichtomeetmymotherandwinherover．Infact，Iarrangeditsomymotherwouldwanttocookamealespeciallyforhim．RichwasnotonlynotChineseandhewasafewyearsyoungerthanIwas．Andunfortunately，helookedmuchyoungerwithhiscurlyredhair，smoothpaleskin，andthesplashoforangefreckles（雀斑）acrosshisnose．Hewasabitontheshortside，compactlybuilt．Inhisdarkbusinesssuits，helookednicebuteasilyforgettable，whichwaswhyIdidn'tnoticehimthefirstyearweworkedtogetheratthefirm．Butmymothernoticedeverything．"SowhatdoyouthinkofRich？"Ifinallyasked，holdingmybreath．Shetossedtheeggplantinthehotoil，angryhissingsound．"Somanyspotsonhisface，"shesaid．"Theyarefreckles．Frecklesaregoodluck．"Isaidabittooheatedlyintryingtoraisemyvoiceabovethenoiseofthekitchen．"Oh？"Shesaidinnocently．"Yes，themorespotsthebetter．"SheconsideredthisamomentandthensmiledandspokeinChinese："Whenyouwereyoung，yougotthechickenpox．Somanyspots，youhadtostayhomefortendays．Solucky，youthought．"Icouldn'tsaveRichinthekitchen．AndIcouldn'tsavehimlateratthedinnertable．WhenIofferedRichafork，heinsistedonusingtheslipperyivorychopsticks．Halfwaybetweenhisplateandhisopenmouth，alargechunkofredcookedeggplantfellonhisbrandnewwhiteshirt．Andthenhehelpedhimselftobigportionsoftheshrimpandsnowpeas，notrealizingheshouldhavetakenonlyapolitespoonful．Hedeclinedthenewgreens，thetenderandexpensiveleavesofbeanplants．Hethoughthewasbeingpolitebyrefusingseconds，whenheshouldhavefollowedmyfather'sexample，whomadeabigshowoftakingsmallportionsofseconds，thirdsandevenfourths，alwayssayinghecouldn'tresistanotherbiteandthengroaninghewassofullhethoughthewouldburst．ButtheworstwaswhenRichcriticizedmymother'scookingandhedidn'tevenknowwhathehaddone．AsistheChinesecook'scustom，mymotheralwaysmademodestremarksaboutherowncooking．Thatnightshechosetodirectittowardherfamoussteamedporkandpreservedvegetabledish，whichshealwaysservedwithspecialpride．"Ai!Thisdishnotsaltyenough，noflavor，"shecomplained，aftertastingasmallbite．Thiswasourfamily'scuetoeatmoreandproclaimitthebestshehadevermade．Butbeforewecoulddoso，Richsaid，"Youknow，allitneedsisalittlesoysauce．"Andheproceededtopourariverfulofthesaltyblackstuffonthechinaplate，rightbeforemymother'shorrifiedeyes．AndeventhoughIwashopingthroughoutthedinnerthatmymotherwouldsomehowseeRich'skindness，hissenseofhumorandboyishcharm．Iknewhehadfailedmiserablyinhereyes．Richobviouslyhadadifferentopiniononhowtheeveninghadgone．Whenwegothome，Iwasstillshuddering，_rememberinghowRichhadfirmlyshakenbothmyparents'handswiththatsameeasyfamiliarityheusedwithnervousnewclients．"Linda，Tim，"hesaid，"we'llseeyouagain．"Myparents'namesareLindoandTinJong，andnobodyexceptafewolderfamilyfriendsevercallsthembytheirfirstnames．"Whatdidshesaywhenyoutoldher？"Iknewhewasreferringtoourgettingmarried．"Ineverhadachance，"Isaid，whichwastrue．HowcouldIhavetoldmymotherIwasgettingmarried，whenateverypossiblemomentwewerealone，sheseemedtoremarkonhowpaleandillhelooked．Richwassmiling．"Howlongdoesittaketosay，Mom，Dad，Iamgettingmarried？""Youdon'tunderstand．Youdon'tunderstandmymother．"65．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheauthordidn'ttellhermothershewasgettingmarried？A．Shedidn'thaveachancetotellhermother．B．HermotherdislikedRich'sfreckledface．C．Motherwasimpressedbyhisboyishcharmandhumor．D．ShewasshockedbyRich'sviolationofculturaltaboo．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcloselyrelatedtoculturaldifferencesinthestory？A．"Ai!Thisdishnotsaltyenough，noflavor，"shecomplained，aftertastingasmallbite．B．RichobviouslyhadadifferentopiniononhowtheeveninghadgoneC..Halfwaybetweenhisplateandhisopenmouth，alargechunkofredcookedeggplantfellonhisbrandnewwhiteshirt．D．"Linda，Tim"，Richsaid，"we'llseeyouagain．"67．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthestoryreallymean？A．Fathermadeabigshowofhispreferenceforthedishbyhelpinghimselftothedishesmoretimes，whichRichdidn'tfollow．B．RichbehavedpolitelybynotfollowingFatherwhokepthavingmoreservingsofgreens．C．FatherhadagoodappetiteformoreportionsofgreenswhileRichhadgoodtablemannersofhavingoneserving．D．Richdidn'tappearpolitebecausehedidn'tfollowFa