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廣東省梅州市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support
Bis;tosupport
Chasbeen;
supporting
Dbe;
supported參考答案:A2.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed
B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing
D.applyingto;disturbing參考答案:C略3.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply
notletmecomethroghthegate.A.could B.would C.might
D.should參考答案:B
4.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout參考答案:C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你重寫這段時,我建議你刪去最后一句,因為它會使人誤解。A.pointout指出,指明;B.makeout辨認(rèn)出,理解;C.leaveout遺漏,省略;D.putout熄滅,打擾。根據(jù)原因狀語從句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有誤導(dǎo)性的,故建議省略,故選C。5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.behalf
A.panic
B.Glance
C.shadow
D.actual2.bathe
A.warmth
B.growth
C.withdrawal
D.faith3.nuclear
A.erupt
B.result
C.consume
D.pollution4.scholar
A.branch
B.technique
C.bunch
D.exchange5.flood
A.shoot
B.boot
C.blood
D.typhoon參考答案:BCCBC6.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let’sgoand
?A.cheerthemup
B.jointhemup
C.a(chǎn)ddthemup
D.pickthemup參考答案:A略7.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand
oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled
withhorror.A.those;someone B.that;everyoneC.it;noone D.this;anyone參考答案:B8.We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.
Aareworking
Bhavebeenworking
Cworked
Dhadworked參考答案:B略9.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo
B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo
D.openthedoorandwentinto參考答案:A3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife.A.intermsof
B.inplaceof
C.infrontof
D.incaseof參考答案:A略11.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.
A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff參考答案:C提示:句意為:“五百名工人花了兩年時間建造的這所學(xué)校是給殘疾兒童用的?!眎ntendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“尋找”;exposeto“處于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“奪走”。
12.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.
A.the;the
B./;the
C.a;a
D./;a參考答案:B13.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.suffered
B.suffering
C.whosuffering
D.whowassuffered參考答案:B14.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly參考答案:C15.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.
A.What
B.It
C.As
D.which參考答案:A略16.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.
A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking參考答案:C二、新的題型17.語法填空ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估計)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Today___66___isestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglish___67___(find)intheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethat___68___(employ)bothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleintheworld___69___haveacquiredanadequate(足夠的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisreallyhard___70___(explain)andstillmoredifficulttojudge___71___formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationover___72____radioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,___73___(especial)formerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance___74___thescientificandtechnological___75____(develop)intheWest.參考答案:66.it
67.found
68.areemployed
69.who
70.toexplain71.what
72.the
73.especially
74.to
75.developments三、閱讀理解18.It’swhatpeoplewhodon’tknoweachothertalkaboutonelevators.Andnotabouttheweatheratall.Chattingabouttheweatherwithstrangersisaboutemotionalcomfort(舒適,安慰).Whensomeonesays“Beautifuldaytoday,isn’tit?”asyousettleintothatnarrowelevatorspace,oratthebusstop,orwaitinginlineatthesupermarket,theconversationisaboutfeelings.Thepersonisspeakingtofeelmorecomfortablewithyouandofferingyouachancetofeelmorecomfortablewithhimorher.Beingincloseproximitywithstrangerscreatesinterpersonaltension.Wecan’thelpit.Tensionautomaticallyseeksresolution.Whatwillyoudo?Doyounoticethepersonnowonlyashortdistanceaway,orpretendnottonotice?Avoidanceisonestrategy:nevermakeeyecontactandactasifnobodyisthere,evenwhenyourfeelingstellyou.Inasupermarketcheckoutlineyoumightleafthroughamagazine.Onelevators,weoftenavoidothersbylookingupatthefloornumbers.Theotherstrategyistobreakthetensionbynoticingtheotherperson.Itstartswitheyecontact.Thenwehaveachoice:smile,nod,makearemarkorstrikeupaconversation.Ifwechoosetotalk,themostnon-controversial(非爭議的)subjecttotalkaboutistheweather.Aremarkabouttheweatherevokes(喚起)agreementandfeelingsofsympathy.“Whataniceday!”sharesatinysliverofhappiness.“Iwonderifthisrainwilleverend.”sharesthebadfeelingswitheachother.Bothendsofthemini-conversationfeelatinybitmoreconnectedbyexperiencingthisemotionoflikingordislikingtheweatheratthesamemoment.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext? A.Chattingwithstrangers B.Theimportanceofsmalltalk C.Aninterestingtopic D.Talkingaboutweatherwithstrangers61.Whenwechatabouttheweatherwithastranger,weactuallyintendto______. A.drawhisorherattentiontous B.feelcomfortablewitheachother C.remindhimorherofthechangeableweather D.knowmoreabouthimorher62.Whenwemeetastrangeronelevators,we______. A.can’tavoideyecontactwithhimorher B.shouldalwayspretendnottonoticehimorher C.canavoidhimorherbylookingupatthefloornumbers D.shouldstarttalkingfirst63.Weshouldfirst______whenwemeetastrangerincloseproximity. A.makeeyecontact B.turnoureyesaway C.givehimorherasmile D.giveanodtohimorher參考答案:DBCA19.Friendshipcontinuestoremaincentraltoourlives.Friendsoftenaffectourhealthandenergy.Moreandmorepeopleareincreasinglyturningtowardstheirfriendsforsupportandsharingratherthanjustcommunicatingwiththeirs.Wemayhaveaveryunclearunderstandingofwhatmakesafriendbutweallwanttohaveagoodnumberoffriendsaroundus.Therearecertainthingsyoudotohelpyoumakefriendsoratleasthelpyougetclosetopeoplewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.
Thefirststeptomakefriendswithpeopleistomakethemlikeyou.Iftheydon’tlikeyouinthefirstplace,itisunlikelythatthey’llbeeagertobecomeyourfriends.Toletsomeoneknowthatyouareinterestedinhim,simplegestureslikealittlesmileandcallinghimbyhisnamecanhelp.Tomaketheotherpersonfeelimportant,youneedtobeagoodlistenerandtoencouragehimtotalk.Giveyourhonestandsincereopinion,butdonotmakefunofhim.
Thesecondstepistodeveloptrustineachother.Youneedtoshareopinionswiththispersonanditisnecessaryforyoutodevelopahabitofseeingthingsfromhispointofview.Tobecomethebestoffriends,youmustshowconcernandconsiderationforyourfriends’desiresandopinions.Thethirdandfinalstepistoshowyoursupportandencouragementtowardsyourfriend.Moreover,youalsoneedtobeveryclearaboutyourexpectationsfromyourfriend.Ifwhatyouexpectfromthepersonyouwanttobeafriendmatcheswithwhatthatpersoncanandwantstodoinfriendship,thedevelopingfriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendissuretobeeasyandsuccessful.
51.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriends
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