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廣東省梅州市華城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe
B.wouldhavebeen
C.mustbe
D.musthavebeen參考答案:D2.You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.A.of B.into C.for D.on參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:在嘗試做這樣的生意之前,你最好考慮一下你的能力。takeaccountof考慮到;顧及;體諒。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】takeaccountof考慮到;顧及;體諒。takesomethingintoaccount顧及;估及。3.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,
herhandbag
onthesofaand
inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared
B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing
D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意:聽到這個消息,她毫不猶豫地沖了出去,把手提包落在沙發(fā)上,消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中she和動詞leave是主動關(guān)系,此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式,handbag和lie是主動關(guān)系,表示動作正在進(jìn)行,用lying.and連接句中的并列謂語,和rushed一致,也用過去式disappeared.故選B.4.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly
myfriend.
A.turnout
B.bringout
C.callout
D.pickout參考答案:D5.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding
B.AvoidC.Resisting
D.Resist參考答案:B考查動詞辨析。Avoid避免;Resist抵抗。本句是一個祈使句,表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、請求或命令等。句意:避免整個夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦前,確定特定的目標(biāo),如參加志愿活動,掌握一項(xiàng)新的技能,或者工作。故選B。6.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it參考答案:C7.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,____,amilliondollars?A.tell
B.talk
C.speak
D.say
參考答案:D8.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill
toyounexttime.A.turnitup
B.makeitup
C.pickitup
D.setitup參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你,但是我保證下次一定會補(bǔ)償你的。A.turnitup開大,調(diào)高(音量等);B.makeitup構(gòu)成,彌補(bǔ);C.pickitup拿起,舉起,(偶然)得到,學(xué)會;D.setitup建立,開辦。分析語境可知,故選B。9.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填參考答案:A10.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding
B.tofind
C.beingfound
D.tohavefound
參考答案:B11.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare
________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff
B.leftaside
C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案:D略12.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh
B.sighingC.tosigh
D.butsigh參考答案:Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”,而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused
B.havingcaused
C.causing
D.tocause參考答案:C考查非謂語。句意:南方下了大雨,在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果,而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以此處要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語?!皁nly+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。14.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof
B.inplaceof
C.inchargeof
D.infavorof參考答案:D略15.Hecookedagreatmealto_______thehelpofhisneighborsinfindinghislostlittledaughter.A.acknowledge
B.thankC.express
D.admit參考答案:AA本題考查動詞辨析。句意:為了感謝鄰居們在尋找他丟失的小女兒時提供的幫助,他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝,賓語是事;thank感謝,賓語是人;express表示;admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選A。16.Itisrequiredthatthestudents____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee
B.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyousee
Dnotuse;youwillsee參考答案:B17.——Whatabout
lessonthismorning?
——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasy
lessonforme.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a參考答案:D略18.---Areyouateacher?
---No,butI_______.A.usedto
B.usedtobeing
C.usedtobe
D.wasusedto參考答案:C二、填空19.課文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)86.
Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeeldepressed,sotheycould_______more_______________theirlives.87.
Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________________.88.
______________________,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.89.
Itsfunctionistoshowhappinessand___________people______________________.90.
Withalltheseattractions,____________________tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.91.
Theamazingup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworld_____________________________inacompletelynewwayforvisitors.92.
Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky___________________.93.
InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwere___________________theBroadStreetoutbreak.94.
Everyareaofthepark____________________________lifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheroundTable.95.
Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“_____________________”andsmilestohideit.參考答案:短語:86.feelcontentwith
87.worseoff
88.Ingeneral
89.putatease90.nowonder
91.cometolife
92.makesense
93.linkedto
94.ismodelledafter
95.losesface20.Itdoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeonetobecomedisabled.OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn’thearanything.ButIwasn’tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy___41___(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,___42___IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakentodifferentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.Theloveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InAfrica,deafpeople___43___(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere’salack___44___knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf___45___(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame___46___(fair)popular.I___47___(name)“DeafRoleModel”in2016duringInternationalDeaf
AwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset___48___goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myparentinspiredme___49___(become)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I___50___(overcome)itbynow.參考答案:41.hearing
42.where
43.are
44.of
45.youths
46.fairly
47.wasnamed
48.a
49.tobecome
50.haveovercome這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一天突然失去了聽力,去了美國的一所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué),后來愛上了志愿者活動。成為了一名老師的故事?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意:醫(yī)生說我失去了我的聽力。My為形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填hearing,表示聽力。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:我必須去一所特殊的學(xué)校,在那里我獲得了去美國的獎學(xué)金。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞school,且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。【43題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在非洲,聾人更有可能來自弱勢背景。根據(jù)后文的backgrounds可知聾人不止一個,且為陳述客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are?!?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意:因此,他們?nèi)狈镜闹R和技能。固定短語lackofsth.“缺乏……”,故填介詞of。【45題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:每個星期天我都召集聽力障礙青少年們?nèi)タ磁徘虮荣?。由上文可知聾人不知一個,故此處的青少年也不止一個,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ouths。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意:我建立了一個數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部和舞蹈俱樂部,變得很受歡迎。Popular為形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故填fairly?!?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:2016年國際聾人意識周,我被評為“聾人榜樣”。Name此空做謂語動詞,與主語I構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且時間為2016年為過去,故用一般過去時的被動,填wasnamed?!?8題詳解】考查冠詞。固定短語setagoodexamplefor“為……樹立好榜樣”,故填冠詞a?!?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我的父母激勵我成為最好的老師。Inspiresb.todosth.“激勵某人做某事”后跟不定式,故填tobecome?!?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我想讓人們知道,盡管我的生活充滿了挑戰(zhàn),但我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)克服了。根據(jù)時間狀語bynow“到目前為止”可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故填haveovercome。三、閱讀理解21. Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.1111]Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.B.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.59.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby
.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.usingexamples D.makingacomparison60.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis
.A.aresultofoverlearning B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies61.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.參考答案:58.B59.C60.A61.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧一、語義轉(zhuǎn)換題——跳讀查找法這是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下,細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解,同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,然后進(jìn)行比較和分析,便可確定最佳答案。運(yùn)用跳讀查找法時,同學(xué)們要特別注意試題(包括選項(xiàng))與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來看,現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和測試的,而通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進(jìn)行語義轉(zhuǎn)換,其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。比如第60題,根據(jù)文章的Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.可知,學(xué)會乘法規(guī)則是過渡學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。故選A。二、生活應(yīng)用題——常識理解法生活應(yīng)用題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識進(jìn)行判斷。不過,有趣的是,高考有時會出現(xiàn)一些“低級”常識判斷題,即無需看懂文章,也可選出最佳答案。三、細(xì)節(jié)排序題——首尾定位法這種試題要求考生根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。同學(xué)們在做這種題時可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一個動作和最后一個動作,迅速縮小選擇范圍,從而快速選出正確答案。比如第61題:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的介紹可知,不僅要依靠過渡學(xué)習(xí),還要保持繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。四、尋找信息題——題干定位法快速尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題,主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時間表等。做這類題時沒有必要閱讀全文,宜采用“題干定位法”。22.Whetheryou’remakingaone-offtriptoLondonoryou’rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity’spublictransportnetwork.AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOysterCardisoneofthebestwaystopayforsinglejourneysonthebus,tube,DLR,tram,LondonOver-groundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:●Savetime--yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.●It’smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.●Thereisadailypricecap--onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon’tpayanymore.●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues--plusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.BuyaVisitorOysterCardBuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts
£3(non-refundable)pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.TopUp(充值)YourVisitorOysterCardYoucanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoyourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith£20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations:●Touchscreenticketmachinesintube,DLR,LondonOver-groundandsomeNationalRailstations.●Aro
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