廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B2.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto參考答案：D3.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a參考答案：A4.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D5.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how B.that C.why D.what參考答案：A6.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平研發(fā)的水稻幫助世界上很多人擺脫了貧困，因此他值得獲得如此多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A.reserves保留，保護(hù)；B.devotes貢獻(xiàn)；C.preserves保存，保護(hù)；D.deserves值得。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“值得”符合語境，deservetobedone值得被……，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____toswim.A.teach

B.toteach

C.betaught

D.teaching參考答案：C8.---Themovie“2012”willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

---Allright,I______youathome.A.willwaitfor

B.willbewaitingfor

C.havebeenwaitingfor

D.amwaitingfor參考答案：B9.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering參考答案：C10.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape參考答案：A句意:所有必需的設(shè)備和措施都已經(jīng)到位,以確保計(jì)劃能夠更加有效地實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意,這里用underway表示"在進(jìn)行中,已開始"。11.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D12.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_____more.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused

參考答案：B13.Ifweforgivecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses________nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B14.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．a(chǎn)dictionaryisnecessaryC．a(chǎn)dictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary參考答案：D15.一Wereyouafraidwhentheearthquaketookplace?一

.A．Whoknows?

B．Isurelywas．

C．Nevermind．

D．Iwassure

參考答案：B16.________

everything

that's

not

necessary,

and

you’llget

a

more

meaningful

story.

A.Setaside

B.Cutout

C.Testout

D.Leavealone參考答案：B17._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder參考答案：D18.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove

?

A．a(chǎn)bitfar

B．a(chǎn)littlefartherC．a(chǎn)bitoffartherD．morefarther參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.Everyyear,theCCTVchoosestenmosti____________(有影響的)figuresamongordinarypeople,whoseactionscanmoveChina.72.Onaf____________（極冷的）coldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathonastreetcorner.73.Sincethe1980s,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishatthef___________(輕打，輕彈)ofaswitch.74.Weshouldrecognizeourowns___________(強(qiáng)項(xiàng))andweaknesses.75.AnincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeenlookingonChinaasat___________(具有威脅的)powerrecently.76.Inourworkqualitycountsforasmuchasq___________(數(shù)量).77.Theyaref___________（禁止）tousechemicalfertilizersinthefieldbylaw.78.Shehadan___________（勉強(qiáng)的）escapewhenalorrycrashedintohercar.79.Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandsandwemustbeg___________(慷慨的)inreturn.80.Ifeltvery___________（好奇的）,soIputmyheadroundthedoor..參考答案：71.influential

72.freezing

73.flick

74.strengths

75.threatening

76.quantity

77.forbidden

78.narrow

79.generous

80.curious【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每年，中央電視臺(tái)都會(huì)選在普通人里選擇10名最有影響力的任務(wù)，他們的行為能夠感動(dòng)中國。形容詞influential有影響的，在句中做定語修飾名詞figures。所以要填influential?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一個(gè)極為寒冷的冬夜，賣火柴的小女孩被凍死在街道的拐角處。形容詞freezing意為“極為寒冷的”，在句中做定語修飾名詞短語coldnight。所以要填freezing?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來，輕觸一下開關(guān)就可以聽見英式英語和美式英語了。介詞短語attheflickof意為“輕觸一下”，句中名詞aswitch做它的賓語，所以要填flick?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識到自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱點(diǎn)。名詞strength意為“優(yōu)勢，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”，在句中和weaknesses構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞strengths?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：近來越來越多的國家一直把中國看出一個(gè)具有威脅的國家。形容詞threatening意為“有威脅的”，做定語修飾名詞power。所以要填threatening?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我們的工作中，質(zhì)量和數(shù)量同樣重要。名詞quantity意為“數(shù)量”，在句中做介詞as的賓語，所以要填名詞quantity?！?7題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：按照法律他們被禁止在地里使用化學(xué)肥料。本句主語they與動(dòng)詞forbid構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用使用過去分詞。所以要填forbidden?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一輛卡車沖向她的汽車時(shí)，她勉強(qiáng)逃脫了。形容詞narrow狹窄的，勉強(qiáng)的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞escape。所以要填形容詞narrow?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們總是張開雙手對待我們，作為回報(bào)我們一定要慷慨。形容詞generous意為“慷慨的”，該詞在句中和mustbe構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填generous?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感覺非常好奇，于是我把耳朵貼在門上。形容詞curious意為“好奇的”，該詞在句中和系動(dòng)詞feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，描述主語的情況。所以要填curious。三、閱讀理解20.Forallthedinnertable,aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品),andmilkinparticular,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminDandA.Whileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures(骨折).AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.There’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts,likecheesesandcreams,whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;thisseemstobecausedbyhigh-fatdairyproducts,notdairyingeneral.Althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingweneedforourbones,yetleastpromoted,factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,findsomeothers.Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue,whenIeatacream,I’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthingI’mthinkingdelicious.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonthemilk?A.Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe.B.Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.C.Thelessmilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.D.Thereisnolinkbetweenthem.57.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept_________.A.cardiovascularproblems

B.heartdiseaseC.prostatecancer

D.stomachcancer58.Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraphreferto_________.A.dairyproducts

B.milk

C.food

D.cream59.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmilk?A.H