廣東省梅州市寶坑中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省梅州市寶坑中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which

B.whoever

C.whose

D.whatever參考答案：B27.She___

herlife____tosavethedrowningchildintheriver.

A.risks;totry

B.risked;trying

C.risks;trying

D.risked;totry參考答案：B略3.

Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C4.TheGreatWallistheplace____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing．A．why

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B5.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying參考答案：A略6.－Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.－OK,Iwill.A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one參考答案：A7.”Longtimenosee.”is____sortofinformal,butitispartof____languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.a;the參考答案：A8.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That參考答案：A略9.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D10.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching參考答案：C11.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon themeeting would bepostponed.A.when B. that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B12.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_____aseriousloss.

A.hadcausedB.musthavecaused

C.wouldhavecausedD.maycause參考答案：C13.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally參考答案：A14.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof參考答案：B

15.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A16.Decembersawamorethan________rainfall；however，thepossibilityofadroughtisstillstrong.A．regular

B．commonC．a(chǎn)verage

D．general參考答案：C17.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---多么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！---是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒(méi)聽(tīng)?！八狈稿e(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“我”提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用wassuggesting。選D項(xiàng)。18.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay，thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl，Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass，IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains，nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解20.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yetdespitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionwhichshewonlastyear.Asawriter,Iknowaboutwinningcontests–andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionletterfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressureoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddestroyedhopescanresurfaceinourchildren.Arevelation(啟示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自發(fā)地)toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.71.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Alotofamusementscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.B.Childrenhavelotsoffundoingmindlessactivities.C.Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime.D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.72.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?A.Shewasconstantlyunderpressuretowritemore.B.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.C.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.D.Herroadtosuccesswasfullofpainandfrustrations.73.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.B.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.74.Theauthortookgreatpainstoimproveherdaughter’sstoriesbecause_______.A.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriterB.shewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewritingC.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuchD.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance75.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?A.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.B.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.C.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.D.Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.參考答案：ADCDC21.MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputersinhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.”In2010,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.24.Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby________.A.wasaddictedto B.didwellinC.wasabsorbedin D.lookedforwardto25.The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg’s________.A.advantagesinsports B.computerprogrammingabilityC.brilliantperformanceinmanyfields D.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL26.WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A.In1984. B.In2010.C.In2002. D.In2004.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B.Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.C.Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.D.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.D本文為記敘文。馬克·艾略特·扎克伯格是社交媒體網(wǎng)站Facebook的創(chuàng)建者，是世界上最年輕的億萬(wàn)富翁。他在天文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和物理學(xué)方面獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)，在電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面做的非常出色。他的發(fā)明使他成為《時(shí)代》雜志2010年度最佳人物。24.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkid