廣東省梅州市東升中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市東升中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他用事實(shí)證明了自己是一個(gè)真正的紳士，當(dāng)他和別人一起工作時(shí)，他的人格魅力尤為突顯。A．temper脾氣；B．a(chǎn)ppearance外貌；C．talent天賦；D．character性格，根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句句意：專注于你的心讓你做的事情，有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。這里介詞on后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接，that連接賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，是不做成分的，which“哪個(gè)”，it不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。3.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．a(chǎn)ppliedto

D．owedto參考答案：A4.We’llgoearly．

，wemaynotgetaseat．

A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．HoweverD．Besides參考答案：A略5.Thesupermarketprovides

cheapfood

allitscustomerscanafford．A．such；that

B．such；so

C．so；that

D．such：as參考答案：D略6.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他在別人面前裝出很喜歡她的樣子，但實(shí)際上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜愛，故答案為B。7.Doyouwanttoleaveeverythingtoyourwifeinyourwill，orwouldyoulikeanyoneelse ．A．tobementioned

B．tomentionC．beingmentioned

D．tohavebeenmentioned參考答案：A8.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeat

B.weredefeatedC.defeated

D.wouldbedefeated參考答案：B略9.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B10.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：好的制度政策實(shí)際上都會(huì)激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffect實(shí)際上；B.incommand指揮；C.inturn輪流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A。11.Copytheexpression___,please,withoutanychange.

A.asitis

B.suchasitis

C.whatitis

D.soitis參考答案：A12.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B略13.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcare．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．entrance

C．introduction

D．devotion參考答案：A14.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so參考答案：B薩利喜歡去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗谀抢镉泻芏嗪门笥眩畂r是并列連詞，意思是"或者"，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，而本題中兩個(gè)句子是從屬關(guān)系，故可排除A．so也是并列連詞，意思是"因此，所以"，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"結(jié)果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．because"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"原因"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語(yǔ)義及用法區(qū)別．15.Iwanttowhisperthesecretinyourears____theplanisintendedforwon’tworksuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.whetherthat

D.thatwhether參考答案：A16.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，越來越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造。”A項(xiàng)意為“尋找……”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替，替代”；C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏，短缺”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”。據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合。17.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing參考答案：D18.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意完成下列單詞（每小題1分，共10分）66.Itriedto

（避免）meetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.67.Hefinishedthework

（提前）oftime.68.Thethief

（威脅）tokillherifshedidn’tobey.69.Doyouknowtheactressonthe

（舞臺(tái)）?70.We’vemadegreat

（成就）sincewecarriedoutthepolicyofopeningtotheoutsideworld.71.Thesurfaceoftheeartharedividedintoseveral

（區(qū)域）whicharecalledplates.72.Childrenlike

（卡通畫）verymuch.73.Poetsusuallyhave

（想象力）.74.Whodoyouthinkisthe

（設(shè)計(jì)者）ofthebuilding?75.Thewomaniscarryinga

（手提包）參考答案：66.avoid

67.ahead

68.threatened

69.stage

70.achievements

71.sections

72.cartoons

73.imagination

74.designer

75.handbag略三、閱讀理解20.Thedyedbunscandal(染色饅頭丑聞)dealsanotherblowtoshoppers'confidenceinbuyingfoodproducts,aswellasthereputationoflocalsellers.LiZhenreportsonshoppers’reactionsinShanghai.AninvestigationbythemunicipalgovernmentrevealedthatShanghaiShengluFoodCompanyproducedmorethan3,000steamedbunsdaily.Thesewerethensoldacrossthecity,includinglargesupermarketssuchasHualian,LianhuaandDia.FewersteamedbunswereforsaleatthisLianhuaSupermarket.Morethan32,000bunsweretakenoffstoreshelveswhenthescandalemerged.Mr.Wang,SalesManagerofLianhuaSupermarket,said,“WeremovedthedyedsteamedbunsproducedbyShengluassoonaswelearnedoftheincident.Wegavecustomerswhohadboughtthesteamedbunsfromouroutletsrefundswiththeirreceipts.Despitethescandal,oursalesvolumehasbeenfinesofar.”However,mostcustomerswemetremainedconcernedaboutfoodsafety.SteamedbunsarearegularbreakfastfoodforMs.Gao.Sheusedtobuythemmostlyfromsupermarketsbecauseshefeltitwasinacleanandsafeenvironment.Butnow,shehassecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthepopularsnack.Ms.Gao,Shanghaishopper,said,“Ican’tbelievethatevensteamedbunsfromthesupermarketsarenolongersafe.TheonlyplacesItrustedtoshopatweremajorsupermarketsandspecialistshops.Butnoweventhere,productqualitycannotbeguaranteed.Ireallydon'tknowwheretobuymygoodsfrominthefuture.Shoppersatsupermarketswhostillboughtsteamedbunssaidtheyhadfewoptions.“Ifeellikegivingupsupermarkets.ButIreallydon’tknowwheretodomyfoodshopping.Ican'tmakethesethingsmyself.”saidMs.Tang,Shanghaishopper.56.Thecolor1edbunsweresoldinsomelargesupermarketsEXCEPT______.A.Hualian

B.Lianhua

C.Shenglu

D.Dia

57.WhatMs.GaoandMs.Tangsaidsuggeststhat______.A.theystilltrustmajorsupermarketswhenshopping

B.theywillmakefoodbythemselvesC.theywillnevergotosupermarkets

D.theyfeelconfusedaboutwheretobuysafefood58.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.choices

B.ideas

C.hints

D.marks59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Majorsupermarketsremovedthedyedsteamedbuns.B.Dyedsteamedbunsbroughtgreatlosstomajorsupermarkets.C.Famoussupermarketsareinvolvedinthebunsc