廣東省梅州市梅江中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市梅江中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,______you?A.do

B.don’t

C.are

D.aren’t參考答案：B2.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：D句意：對(duì)于這塊被打碎的窗戶，這位老師不知道該責(zé)備誰(shuí)，因?yàn)檫@件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，他出去了。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)甚至定語(yǔ)。同時(shí)固定搭配betoblame該受責(zé)備，使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。選D。3.It’squitealongtime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;before

B.after;when

C.before;since

D.that;when參考答案：A略4.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome參考答案：C5.——Youlookhotandverytired.

——Yes,_________________.

A.I’mrunning

B.I’vebeenrunning

C.Ioftenrun

D.Ihadrun

參考答案：B6.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C7.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.as參考答案：C8.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup參考答案：C9.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A10.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：B11.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略12.Itis________ofhimtosearchforanswersonthewebsiteBaidu,sohehasearnedthenicknameof“thekingofBaidu”.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.typical

D.controversial參考答案：C13.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C14._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens參考答案：A15.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo參考答案：D16.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon參考答案：D17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A18.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；

D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)常可以看到分布在農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.答案應(yīng)寫(xiě)在答題卡上;2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparedlotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain;allofuscouldn'thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfallallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!參考答案：LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.Igotupearlythatmorningand

friends

preparedlotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwent∧Kevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewayto

to

themountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthe

at

mountain;allofuscouldn'thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadarace

both

help后加but或admire→admiring

have

betweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedona

which

So

stoneandfallallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whata

fell

Fortunately

day!【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友的一次遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。friend是可數(shù)名詞，且由oneof可知，應(yīng)用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將friend改為friends。第二處：考查介詞。句意：然后我去凱文的家去接他。根據(jù)句意可知，gotosomeplace意為“去某地”，符合語(yǔ)境，故went后加to。第三處：考查動(dòng)詞。enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)，不需要介詞。刪除at。第四處：考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指作者和Kevin兩個(gè)人，故用代詞both。而all表示三者故將all改為both。第五處：考查固定搭配。句意：我們都忍不住欣賞自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)句意可知，can'thelpdoing/butdosth.是固定搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，故在help后加but或用admiring。第六處：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞advise后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句用“主語(yǔ)＋should＋do”的形式，should可以省略，故用動(dòng)詞原形have。had改為have。第七處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)主句。what改which。第八處：考查并列連詞。句意：然后他說(shuō)我們之間有一場(chǎng)比賽，這也讓我很興奮。所以我立刻同意了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故用連詞So。第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：凱文匆忙中被一塊石頭絆了一下，一路跌了下來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，fell和tripped并列關(guān)系，故將fall改為fell。第十處：考查副詞。副詞一般修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，故用副詞Fortunately修飾整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。Fortunate改為Fortunately。三、閱讀理解20.Whenafriendcallsout“Waitasecond,Ihaveatricktoshowyou,”don'tyoualwaysstopandwait?Tricksarehardtoresist.Nooneisevertoooldtoenjoythemortooyoungeither.Infact,manyofthemostsuccessfultricksarereallyquitesimple.Theydon'trequirespecialequipmentsorhoursofpractice.Forexample,youtellafriend“Pickacard”,thenyousurprisehimbytellinghimwhichcardhepicked.Here'showitisdone.Takeapackofcardsandsecretlylookatthebottomcard.Putthecardsfacedownonatable,andaskyourfriendtopickacard.Thenplacethecardatthebottom.Hasyourfriendpickedthecardsbytakingpartofthecardsfromthetopandputtingitatthebottom?Startturningthecardsuponeatatime.Youcanpretendtothinkhardabouteachcard.Lookforthebottomcardatthebeginningwhichyouhaveremembered.Thecardsthatcomeafteritwillbetheoneyourfriendpicked.Also,amind-readingtrickisfuntodoataparty.Youleavetheroom,andwhileyouaregone,ateacupisplacedupsidedownoverapenny,nickel（$0.05）,dime（$0.1）orquarter（$0.25）.Whenyoucomebackintotheroom,youcantellwhichcointheteacupishiding.Todothistrick,youonlyneedahelper,orpartner.Beforehand,youtwoworkoutsomesignals.Ifhelooksup.it'sapenny;ifhelooksright,anickel.Yousee,theyareallveryeasy.Whynothaveatry?

56.“Trick”inthepassagemeans_________.A.acleveractorplantofoolsomebodyB.cleveractionsdonetopeoplebyusingskilltoconfusethemC.astrangehabitD.thecardsplayedorwoninagameofcards57.Themostimportantthingforasuccessfultrickofcardsisto_________.A.putthecardsfacedownonatableB.keepyoureyesonthecardyourfriendhaspickedC.rememberthebottomcardD.pretendtothinkhardwhileturningthecardsup58.Youcanknowwhichcointheteacupishidingbecause_________.A.ahelpertellsyoubydoingsomeactionsB.it'sveryeasytoguessC.youcantakealookatitwhennooneislookingatD.yourhelpercanguesstherightanswerandtellsyousecretly59.Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethispassageis_________.A.totellthereaderstricksaredonetofoolpeopleB.togivethereadersknowledgeaboutallkindsoftricksC.totellthereadershowtodosomeeasytrickstoenjoythemselvesD.tosaytricksareverypopular參考答案：BCAC21.Thesedays,itseemsthatalmostallofusaretooserious．Myolderdaughteroftensaystome,“Daddy,you’vegotthatseriouslookagain．”Eventhoseofuswhoarecommittedto（致力于）non-seriousnessareprobablytooserious．Peoplearefrustratedandanxiousaboutalmosteverything--beingfiveminuteslate,witnessingsomeonelookatuswrongorsaythewrongthing,payingbills,waitinginline,overcookingameal,makinganhonestmistake--younameit,andweallloseperspective（理性判斷）overit．Therootofbeinganxiousisourunwillingnesstoacceptlifeasbeingdifferent,inanyway,fromourexpectation．Verysimply,wewantthingstobeacertainwaybutthey’renotacertainway．Lifeissimplyasitis．PerhapsBenjaminFranklinsaiditbest:“Ourlimitedperspective,ourhopesandfearsbecomeourmeasureoflife,andwhencircumstances（環(huán)境）don’tfitourideas,theybecomeourdifficulties．”Wespendourliveswantingthings,people,andeventstobejustaswewantthemtobe--andwhenthey’renot,wefightandwesuffer．Thefirststepinrecoveringfromover-seriousnessistoadmitthatyouhaveaproblem．Youhavetowanttochange,tobecomemoreeasygoing．Youhavetoseethatyourownanxietyislargelyofyourowncreation--it’smadeupofthewayyouhavesetupyourlifeandthewayyoureacttoit．Thenextstepistounderstandthelinkbetweenyourexpectationsandyourfrustrationlevel．Wheneveryouexpectsomethingtobeacertainwayanditisn’t,you’reupsetandyousuffer．Ontheotherhand,whenyouletgoofyourexpectations,whenyouacceptlifeasitis,you’refree．Agoodexerciseistotrytoapproachasingledaywithoutexpectation．Don’texpectpeopletobefriendly．Whenthey’renot,youwon’tbesurprisedorbothered;iftheyare,you’llbedelighted．Don’texpectyourdaytobeproblem-free．Instead,asproblemscomeup,saytoyourself,

“Ah,anotherbarriertoovercome．”Asyouapproachyourd