2023年專升本公共英語預(yù)測(cè)卷一

2023年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語預(yù)測(cè)卷（一）題號(hào)一二三四五六總分分值402040201020150Part=1\*ROMANIVocabularyandstructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Candd.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences,andthenwritethechoiceontheAnswerSheet1.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived2.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.wereheated B.mustbeheated C.isheated D.beheated3._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.A.Said B.Saying C.Tosay D.Say4.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil…that B.after…when C.until…then D.before…that5.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.A.are B.is C.arebeing D.isbeingC.Ishouldtakewhatcourses D.whatcoursesIshouldtake6.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.A.justhasgotmarried B.hasjustmarriedC.wasjustmarried D.hasjustgotmarried7.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.A.hadto B.haveto C.hasto D.musthaveto8.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.A.shecouldhavefacedwith B.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith9.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.A.Havingseen B.Onseeing C.Thedriverseeing D.Seeing10.Iaskedmyteacher_______.A.whatcoursesshouldItake B.shouldItakewhatcoursesC.Ishouldtakewhatcourses D.whatcoursesIshouldtake11.Ourchairneeds_______.A.torepair B.repairing C.torepairing D.beingrepair12.Ihatetoseepapers_______inpencil.A.writing B.towrite C.written D.write13.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.A.hadmade B.made C.ismaking D.hasmade14.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen15.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A.What B.That C.It D.Which16.Hesuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.A.usgoing B.wearegoing C.togo D.ourgoing17.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.A.runawaywith B.rundown C.runoff D.runoutof18.Iamvery_______toyouforyourhelp.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks19.Joe’shandwritingis________Mary’s.A.morebetter B.aswellas C.muchbetterthan D.morebetterthan20.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one.A.toeat…trying B.toeat…totrying C.eating…totry D.eating…totrying21.It_______theywholentmethetelevision.A.was B.is C.were D.are22.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby.”A.Not B.Without C.No D.None23.Televisionbroadcastsare________toanareathatiswithinsightofthesendingstationofitsrelay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted24.Manythings________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.toconsider B.beingconsidered C.considering D.considered25.Myparentswanted_______me.A.makeascientist B.tomakeascientistC.makeascientistof D.tomakeascientistof26.Afterrunningfornearlyhalfanhour,Iwas________.A.outofplace B.outofcontrol C.outofbreath D.outofpractice27.Themothertoldthelittleboytodoallthethings_______.A.onhimself B.onhisown C.tohimself D.byown28.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account29.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.A.goodone B.somegood C.goodones D.thosegood30.Youdolook_______.Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed31.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,MozartC.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart32._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.A.Taken B.Taking C.Tobetaken D.Beingtaken33.Thecity_______Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.A.which B.that C.onwhich D.where34.Ihad_______thatIwouldalwaysrememberit.A.soagoodexperience B.suchagoodexperienceC.sogoodanexperience D.suchgoodanexperience35.______giveushelpiswelcome.A.Whoever B.Whoever C.Nomatterwho D.Thosewho36.Ilikethatnewwatchverymuch,butIcan’t________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend37.Thebeautifulsceneleftadeep_______ontheforeignvisitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression38.Theroomisalittlesmall;_______itissohot.A.inaddition B.inadditionto C.additional D.adding39.IwishI______heraddressyesterday.A.know B.hadknown C.wouldknown D.knew40.It______yesterday.Thegroundisstillwetnow.A.musthaverained B.wasraining C.rained D.hadrainedPartIICloze(1×20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa

41tohunters，

42havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland

43.InIndia

44

thenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies，largepartiesof

45fromaroundtheworld

46gooutonhugetigerhunts.Hundredsoftigerscouldbekilledinafewweeks.Asa

47ofthisover-hunting，48withlossofhabitat（棲息地），thepopulationoftigersinIndiadroppedfromabout40，000

49theturnofthetwentiethcenturytoabout2，000by1972.WiththehelpofIndiaandotherconcernedcountries，theWorldWildlifeFund

50

OperationTigerin1972tosavethetiger

51dyingout.Sincethen，seventeentigerpreserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）havebeen

52

，andthetigerpopulationinIndiahasrisento

534，000and5，000.Butwhenpeopleliveonthe

54ofthetigerpreserves，tigerssometimeskilltheirfarmanimalsandattackpeople–about600peopleinIndiahavebeenkilledbytigersinthelastdozenyears.55tigersdonoteathumans.But“old，woundedandhomeless”tigerscanbecomehabitual（習(xí)慣的）man-eaters.InoneareainIndia，villagershave

56

acleversolution.Theywirelifelikehumandummies（假人）toelectricity

57thetigersgeta（n）58

shockwhentheyattack.Itishopedthatinthiswaytigerswilllearnto59people.Buttheconflictbetweenhumanandtiger

60

.Onlyifpeoplehaveenoughfood，shelterandfuelwillthetigersurviveinthelongrun.Andonlyifthetigeranditsforestsurvivewillpeoplehaveanaturalworldtheycanreturnto.41.

A.succession

B.challenge

C.guarantee

D.intelligence42.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.those43.

A.bravery

B.intention

C.ambition

D.harmony44.

A.on

B.throughout

C.with

D.for45.

A.statesmen

B.salesmen

C.sportsmen

D.Chairmen46.

A.hadbetter

B.wouldrather

C.oughtto

D.usedto47.A.result

B.condition

C.lack

D.cause48.A.provided

B.guided

C.perceived

D.combined49.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.in50.A.fastened

B.founded

C.surveyed

D.interfered51.A.through

B.from

C.away

D.out52.A.setup

B.stoodup

C.paidback

D.holdback53.A.among

B.through

C.between

D.from54.A.edge

B.bake

C.front

D.center55.A.Occasionally

B.Usually

C.Rarely

D.Repeatedly56.A.lookedupto

B.passedby

C.keptintouchwith D.comeupwith57.A.assoonas

B.sothat

C.aslongas

D.forfearthat58.A.delicate

B.sensitive

C.electric

D.magnificent59.A.protect

B.attack

C.avoid

D.penetrate60.A.remains

B.removes

C.releases

D.relievesPartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1ShoronKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughtersays,“Iwasfeeling…likedownandsadeventhoughIdidn’treallyshowit.

JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanlastmanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Andthekidshavetheirowntrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanbefoundinherbook.

Shesaysthatchildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40percentofthemavoidmarriagethemselves.Whentheydomarry,failatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.

CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.TheythinkthatWallersteinstressestoomuchfromasmallstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid’sproblem.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom“healthy”families.

Wallerstein’sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid’sTurntrytoreducesomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilyadvice.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthoughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblem,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.

71.WhichwordcanbestdescribethekidsfromdivorcedfamiliesaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced

72.Childrenfromdivorcedfamilieswhomarrylaterwill______.

A.havenotrustinotherpeople

B.bemorelikelytogetdivorced

C.firmlyprotecttheirmarriage

D.havestablemarriage

73.Wallerstein’sstudyshowedthat______.

A.divorceleftthechildrenwithmanyproblems

B.alltheproblemsshoweduprightafterthedivorce

C.divorcecouldbeavoided

D.divorceistheonlycauseofchildrenmatureearlier

74.Whichofthefollowingiscritics’opinion?

A.Healthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems.

B.Alltherelatedfactorswereconsideredinthestudy.

C.Divorceistheonlycauseofchildproblems.

D.Thenumberoffamiliesstudiedwasnotsufficient.

75.Todaychildrenfromdivorcedfamilies______.

A.havenomoreproblems

B.aregettingmorecareandhelp

C.arelessabletohandletheirproblems

D.aretoldnottotalkabouttheirproblems

Passage2Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademicachievementsandconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.

However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically.Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofsanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,buthehasnotgottenanyjoboffers.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.

Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightforhisclassof2023.Thereweremanyhigh-tech(“dotcom”)jobopportunities,graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandpaidvacations.However,“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket.”accordingtoanofficeroftheuniversity.

Theofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andtheymajoredinfieldsthatarestillpayingwell,suchasaccountingornursing.

Eventeachingisnotasecureprofessionnow.RyanStewartwantedtobeateacher,butinsteadhewillprobablygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.

Inconclusion,thesedaysacollegedegreedoesnotautomaticallyleadtoagoodjobwithahighsalary.Somestudentscanonlyhopethatthevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseinthefuture.

66.Whatdidacollegedegreemeantopeopleinthepast?

A.Itwasaproofoftheirprofessionalskills.

B.Itwouldguaranteetheirquickpromotion.

C.Itbuiltuptheirconfidenceinthejobmarket.

D.Itwouldhelpthemtostartanacademiccareer.

67.RyanStewarthasnotgotanyjobofferbecause_______.

A.therearetoomanygraduatesofhismajor

B.hewantstofindajobwithveryhighsalary

C.hehasnotreceivedadegreeintheuniversity

D.thejobmarkethaschangedgreatlysince2023

68.Accordingtothepassage,_______hadthebestjobprospectsin2023.

A.computerscienceB.accountingC.teachingD.nursing

69.WhydoesRyanStewartwanttobeacollegeteacher?

A.Teachingjobsarewell-paid.

B.Hemajoredinteachingintheuniversity.

C.Collegeteachingislesschallengingthanhigh-techjobs.

D.Collegeteachingcareerwon’tbeinfluencedbyeconomy.

70.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thevalueofacollegedegreehasdecreasednow.

B.newcollegegraduatestodaycan’tfindjobs.

C.acollegedegreecanstillleadtoagoodjob.

D.graduatesmustprepareearlytofindjobs.

Passage3Thewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworld.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourlimitedwater.Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield.Todayinmostlargecities,freshwaterisusedonlyonce,thenitrunsintowastesystem.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifyingfactory.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Thenwecouldturntotheoceans.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseoftheseawateronearthistogetridofthesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalinization,anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.61.Thewaytostopwastingourlimitedwateristo________.A.doexperimentswithwater B.purifytheusedwaterandreuseitC.usefreshwateronceagain D.makeuseofseawater62.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?A.tohavetheusedwaterfiltered B.toputchemicalsinitC.topipeittotheusers D.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory63.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.A.turntotheoceansformorewater B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawaterC.desaltseawater D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth64.Theword“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.A.seawater B.purifiedwaterC.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.A.HowtoReuseWaterB.TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortageC.StopWastingOurLimitedWaterD.HowtoMakeUseofSeawaterPassage4Itisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldier,WhyTheyChoosetoFightByRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestofindananswer.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.Whileinternationalattentionfocuseslargelyonthosewhoareforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist(應(yīng)征入伍)voluntarily.

Inanattempttotounderstandtheyoungwhotakeuparms,BrettandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.

Whatthesetwofieldofficersheardis“Ijoinedinvoluntarily-ifyouhavenothing,youvolunteerforthearmy”.Otherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself-defense,revenge,poverty,andunemployment.

Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidetojoinupornot.

Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereas“toosadanexperience”.Theauthorshopethatbyunderstandingwhyteenagersjoinup,thosechildsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy.

76.YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis______.

A.abook B.amagazine C.anewsreport D.aTVprogram

77.Accordingtoparagraph3,BrettandSpecht’sinterviewees_______.

A.joinedarmedforcesunder18

B.consideredgoingintothearmytheirduty

C.wereonlyfromAfricancountries

D.weremainlytheex-soldiers

78.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare___

A.verysimple B.verycomplex C.unknown D.unbelievable

79.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat______.

A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld

80.Thetoneofthepassageis______.

A.Pleasant B.indifferent C.Humorous D.objectivePartIVTranslation(2×10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection,Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.SectionA81.我仍然記得2023前我第一次碰到我的老師的情景。82.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來。83.他要是知道她的電話，就用不著費(fèi)那么多事兒了。84.當(dāng)朋友陷入困境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)毫不躊躇的幫助他們。85.他把他的成功歸功于他的老師和他的家人。SectionB86.BillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld;thereisnothinghecan’tafford.87.Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment,theirchanceofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.88.Thepeopletherewillpaytwoorthreetimesasmuchastheyusedtopayforahouse.89.AsfarasanAdvertisingandSalesManagerisconcerned,excellentoralEnglishisalsoanecessaryrequirement.90.Itisreportedthatsofar,foreigninsurancecompanieshavemadetheirwayinto19citiesinChina.PartVErrorCorrection(1×10)Directions:Thereare10