高中英語牛津譯林版一Unit3Thesecretofsuccess 獲獎作品

Module11Unit3ThesecretofsuccessPart1Newwords1.ridiculousadj.可笑的，滑稽的；該嘲笑的；荒謬的IfLynettecanstopandthinkaboutthat,shewouldunderstandhowridiculousitwouldbe.如果Lynette停下來思考一下，她應(yīng)該會明白這是多么諷刺的事。That’sthesortofplacewemightwanteventually,butthepricesareridiculous.這種住宅就是我們希望購買的類型，但價格太貴了。ridiculouslyadv.可笑地，荒唐地2.tiredadj.疲乏,累;（對……感到）厭倦ItwasclearthatPaulwastiredbecausehewalkedaroundallday.保羅顯然很疲倦，因為他晃了一整天。betiredof厭煩Onlyafterhalfayear,hewastiredofworkingasaclerkinthecompany.才過了半年，他就厭倦了公司職員的工作。I’mtiredofpracticingtheviolin,andI’mgoingtogiveitarestforawhile.我厭煩了練習(xí)小提琴，我想停下來休息一會。tiring使人疲倦的Ithadbeenalongtiringday.這一天讓人感到又累又長.tireof對……厭倦(動詞詞組)Henevertiresofthesoundofhisownvoice.他從不厭倦自己講話。3.willn.(1)意志；意志力(2)遺囑(3)愿望，希望，目的，志愿，志向(4)（對待人的）心意，心地ironwill鋼鐵意志strongwill堅強的意志Inherwillsheleftallhermoneytoherchildren.她在遺囑中將其所有的錢留給子女。Hehadastrongwilltobeathisopponent.他有擊敗對手的強烈欲望。4.plugvt.(1)把……塞住，堵塞（+up），被……淹沒，充滿，充斥Hepluggedhisearswithcottonballs.他用棉球塞住雙耳。(2)（在廣播或電視中）一再宣傳；大打廣告PeoplearealwayspluggingtheirbooksonTVtalkshows.人們總是在電視訪談節(jié)目中一再推薦自己所寫的書。He’sbeenplugginghisnewsongontheradio.他一直在收音機上為他的新歌大打廣告。5.economicaladj.經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的；經(jīng)濟上的Thiscariseconomicaltorunbecauseitdoesn’tusemuchfuel.開這輛車省錢，因為它耗油不多。beeconomicaloftimeandenergy節(jié)省時間和精力It’snotaneconomicalmethodofheating.這不是一種經(jīng)濟的取暖方式。Sheisaneconomicalhousewife.她是個節(jié)儉的家庭主婦。economicadj.經(jīng)濟上的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的Theyboughtanoldhouseforeconomicreasons.出于經(jīng)濟上的原因他們買了一所舊房子。ecnonmyn.經(jīng)濟6.survivorn.[C]幸存者，生還者；殘存物Therewasonlyonesurvivorfromtheplanecrash.這次飛機失事只有一個幸存者。survivevt.(1)在……之后仍然生存，從……中逃生Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.這次飛機失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。(2)比……活得長；喪失（配偶，親人等）Shesurvivedherhusbandbytwentyyears.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。不及物動詞vi.(1)活下來，幸存；殘留（+on）Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后極少有人生還。7.scratchvt.(1)抓；搔(2)抓破，劃破；抓傷，劃傷(3)擦；刮(4)勾掉；刪去；取消（+off/out）(5)潦草地涂寫；亂劃Hepretendedtoscratchhisear.他假裝搔耳朵。Hisarmswerescratchedbythorns.他的手臂被荊棘劃破了。Wescratchedthepaintoffthewall.我們刮掉了墻上的油漆。Hisnamewasscratchedfromthelist.他的名字被從名單上劃掉了。Hescratchedanoteandputitonherdesk..他草草寫了一張字條放在她書桌上。vi.(1)抓；搔(2)作刮擦聲Thecatscratches.這貓要抓人。Adogscratchedatthedoortobeletin.狗嚓嚓地抓門要想進來。n.(1)抓痕；擦傷[C](2)刮擦聲[C]Hefellintoathornbushandwascoveredwithscratches.他跌入荊棘叢，弄得傷痕累累。Heheardthescratchofamatch.他聽到劃火柴的聲音。8.employmentn.(1)雇用；受雇[U](2)職業(yè)，工作[U]Alargeofficerequirestheemploymentofmanypeople.一個大事務(wù)所需要雇用許多人。Hefoundemploymentasamechanic.他找到了一份機修工的工作。9.thirstn.(1)渴，口渴Someofthemdiedofthirstinthedesert.他們中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。(2)渴望[theS][(+for)]Histhirstforknowledgeisinsatiable.他對知識的渴求不會滿足。vi.(1)口渴(+for)Hethirstedforadrinkofcoldwater.他渴望能喝到一口冰水。(2)渴望(+for/after)Somementhirstforpower.有些人渴望權(quán)力。10.driven.(1)駕車旅行；（開車）兜風(fēng)；車程[C]Wewentforadriveintheafternoon.我們下午開車出去兜風(fēng)。(2)（人的）本能需要，欲望[C]Hewasdominatedbyaninsatiabledriveforfame.他被一種難以滿足的成名欲支配著。(3)魄力，干勁[U]Heisamanofgreatdrive.他是一個勁頭十足的人。11.blessvt.保佑，賜福于MayGodblessyouandkeepyousafefromharm.愿上帝保佑你平安無事。beblessedwith…賦有（能力等）的，享有（幸福等）的Nicolehasbeenblessedwithasenseofhumour.尼科爾生來就有幽默感。Fortunatelywearebothblessedwithgoodhealth.12.mopn.[C]拖把.Wealwayscleanthefloorwithamop.vt.(-pp-)用拖把擦mopthefloorPartTwoPhrasesandSentencesP331.makemanydiscoveries2.helpcurediseases3.bemayorforthreeyears職務(wù)名稱，作表語、補語、同位語，零冠詞4.makemanyimprovementsforthepeopleofthecity5.wintwoOlympicgoldmedalsformycountry6.achievesuccessP347.bringtechnologytothemaninthestreet普通人，常人，平民百姓8.asaresult/consequenceasaresult/consequenceof9.Sinclairwasmostlyself-educated,preferringtospendtimestudyingbyhimselfratherthanatschoolwithclassmates.辛克萊主要靠自學(xué)，與在學(xué)校和同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)相比，他更愿意花時間自學(xué)。10.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,histeachersathisprimaryschoolsaidthathewasalreadysogoodatgeometryandalgebrathattheycouldnotteachhimanythingmore,sohemovedontohighschool.到他10歲時，他的小學(xué)老師們說他幾何學(xué)和代數(shù)學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好了，他們沒有辦法再教他更多的東西了，于是他直接上了中學(xué)。Bythetime+clause,…h(huán)addone/willhavedone11.befullofdiagramsofelectricalcircuits滿是電路圖12.resignfromhisjobHeresignedhispositionlastmonth.上個月他辭職了。Youdon’thavetoresignyourselftofollowinghisinstructionsifyouthinktheyarenonsense.屈從，服從，勉強接受13.pulloutoftheprojectatthelastminute在最后一刻撤資14.inhisspare/freetime15.putoutadvertisementsforhisradio貼出收音機廣告16.demandwashigh需求巨大17.thebusinesssimplytookoff生意快速取得了成功18.inadditiontosth=besidessth=apartfromsth=otherthansth19.thefollowing/nextyear下一年20.puttogether組裝21.inthefieldofpersonalcomputer在個人電腦領(lǐng)域22.anevenbiggerhit更加熱銷\成功23.growby600%overthepreviousyear比前一年增長了600%previoustosth在……之前24.inall/intotal總共P3525.MostofthepeoplewhoworkinthefieldofcomputertechnologyinBritaintodaygrewupusingtheZXSpectrum.今天在英國的電腦技術(shù)領(lǐng)域工作的人大多數(shù)都是使用ZXSpectrum成長起來的。26.Althoughitwasmarketedasacomputerthatcouldbeusedtomakecomputerprograms,itsmainadvantagewasthatitwasgoodforplayingcomputergameson.雖然這種電腦營銷時的賣點是可用于電腦編程，但它的主要優(yōu)點卻是適合玩電腦游戲。27.Further,itwasnotpowerfulenoughtogouphills,gavenoprotectionfromBritain’sfrequentrain,anddidnotlookverysafe.而且，它動力不夠，不能爬坡，沒有用來遮擋英國非常多的雨水的裝置，而且看起來還不怎么安全。28.Sinclair’sreputationsufferedasaresult,butheisstillrespectedforhisearliersuccesses.結(jié)果，辛克萊的聲譽受到了影響，但他仍然因為早期的成功而受人尊敬。29.tireofhisvariousbusiness對他的各項生意感到厭倦=betiredofsth30.throwhimselfinto…投身于，積極參與31.Mensa’smembershipfiguresboomedunderhisdirection.Mensa的會員數(shù)在他的管理下大幅增長。32.Hismanagingskillsandstrengthofpersonalitymadethesocietyaverywell-knownorganization.他的管理技巧和人格力量令該俱樂部成為一個非常著名的組織。33.slowdown減緩34.foldup折疊35.cycletoandfromwork騎車上下班36.possessboththeintelligenceandafirmwilltosucceed同時擁有智慧和堅定的成功地信念P3737.However,bytoday’sstandardsitlookedalittleridiculous.然而，以現(xiàn)代的標準來看它似乎有點可笑。P3838.HowevermuchIgetknockedback,Ijusttryagain.無論遇到多大阻力，我都要再次嘗試。knocksbback:回敲；使大吃一驚；阻礙，妨礙；（口）使花費掉；豪飲39.behighlymotivated有極大的動機40.makeapointofdoingsth重視，強調(diào)P3941.Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlossofenthusiasm.成功孕育于接連的失敗而不喪失熱忱。42.Thegreatestbarriertosuccessisthefearoffailure.害怕失敗是成功地最大障礙。43.Successisdependentoneffort.成功來自于努力。P4044.passaway去世45.onitslastlegs行將就木，奄奄一息46.seniorcitizens老年人47.physicallychallenged殘疾visuallychallenged視力受損48.notallthere某人的行為表現(xiàn)很奇怪，或者很傻49.sanitaryworkers清潔工人50.betweenjobs暫時賦閑在家，處于失業(yè)中51.washmyhands上廁所52.bodycount死亡人數(shù)53.acorrectionalfacility監(jiān)獄P4154.beeconomicalwiththetruth有所隱瞞55.aconfidentialsource機密56.aplanecrash飛機失事57.onthescene/spot當場，在現(xiàn)場58.giveoxygenandothermedicalsuppliestothesurvivors59.beunsureaboutthetotalnumberofdeadpeople對死亡人數(shù)不確定60.hisoffshorebankaccounthasalsobeenclosed他海外銀行賬戶已經(jīng)被凍結(jié)61.scratchthesurfaceofhiscrimes只觸及罪行的一部分startfromscratch白手起家62.haveanallergicreactiontothefishheate對他所吃的魚有過敏反應(yīng)63.beinvolvedwithcharities忙于慈善事業(yè)P4364.havefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed65.workwitheveryfibreofyourbeing全力以赴66.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.渴求成功\朝著目標努力67.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.順差，盈余68.Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.攀登成功的階梯everyone’spathtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.WhileyoumaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.=ifyouarenotmorefamousthanBillGates,youmayatleastbecomeasfamousashim..Iplayedfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,David.70.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。71.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourselfandyourbusinessbegintogrow.72.looksbintheeye正視某人lookintoone’seyes73.forthetaking供自由取用Successisyoursforthetaking.成功唾手可得。P4674.Rather,whatIvalueaboutmyfatheristhecareandloveheshowsformeandmyfamily.不過\然而，我敬重我的父親是由于他表露出對我和我的家人的關(guān)心和愛。75.Whatblessesmyfathermostisbeingabletoputfoodonthet