2013年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案卷大綱版

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考 語(yǔ)（卷大綱版WhatdoesthemanwanttoTake B.Buya C.HelptheA.Anoisy B.Theirlifein C.AplaceofWhereisthemanOnhis B.Ina C.AtWhatwillCeliaFinda B.Watcha C.PlayWhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakes B. C.66、7WhatisSaragoingtoBuyJohna B.GiveJohna C.InviteJohntoWhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’s B. C.78、9WhydoesDianasaysorrytoShehastogiveuphertravelShewantstovisitanotherSheneedstoputoffherWhatdoesDianawantPetertoA.Helpherwithherstudy.B.TakeabooktoherC.Teachageography聽第8段材料1012WhydoesthemancalltheTolherabouthernewToaskaboutherjobToplanameetingwithWhoneedsanew B. C.WhereisthewomanIn B.InNew C.In聽第9段材料1316WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesaWheretherestaurantWhetherthepricesareHowwellthefoodisWhendidJanbegintowriteforaAfterhecamebacktoBeforehewenttotheUnitedAssoonashegothisfirstjobinWhatmayJandotofindagoodA.Talktopeopleinthe B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.AskhoWhatdoweknowaboutHecooksforaHetravelsalotofhisHeprefersAmericanWhatdoweknowaboutthePlazait’snew B.it’sasmall C.it’spublicWhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaSaturday WhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandViadelMar B.Fernando C.HernandesIthasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafteraC.Itisafamous 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分11.單項(xiàng)填空(15小題:115分21．--I'msorryImadea- Nobodyis C.Whateveryou 【答案】【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“人無完人”可知，前一個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)誤takeiteasy（放Wouldyoulike withustothefilmA.come B.come C.come D.come【答案】【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看，故選A。comealongwith…與…一IwasgladtomeetJenny Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見到 我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethe IwouldbeA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞housewhere。25.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfromA. B.tohave C.to 【答案】【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了，可知趕車發(fā)生在到之前，且與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動(dòng)完成。Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp, havedonetheresearchonhisA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒人幫他，因此他定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B veryearlysowepackedthenightA. B.had C.were 【答案】Thewatchwasverygood,and 20percentdownforA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)paysomemoneyforsth。故答案選AItmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.But isputforward,we’llmakedowithA.agood B.abetter C.thebest D.abest【答案】設(shè)。用。Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A. B. C. D.【答案】completeonlyafterhehadreadthepapers，即可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因此填that。31Aseriousstudyofphysicsis someknowledgeofA. B. C.D.【答案】Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50 properlyinthisA.canbethe B.canthepatientsbeC.thepatientscanbe D.treatedcanbethe【答案】【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，即將助動(dòng) 放于主語(yǔ)thepatients之前，故答案選BFourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a; B.the; C.不填 D.a;不【答案】故答案選A。It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwedoA. B. C. D.【答案】t…th表不完全否定。故選D。-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwith ,ifyouA.Notat B.It C.Allright 【答案】【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人如果你堅(jiān)持的話”，可知應(yīng)表示勉強(qiáng)贊同C第二填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38Helookslikeanyotherbusinessmanwearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewith45Onwinterdays, 46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear, 47Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisMr.Greenberg ngthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimare him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomake Itrunsinthe .Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeels .Apairofglovesmaybe thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferencein36.A.knowB.learnC.cheer37.A.B.C.B.C.41.A.crossB.driveC.hurry42.A.B.C.street B44.A.holdsB.hangsC.movesD.turnsB.C.givesD.puts47.A.B.48.A.B.C.49.A.B.C.51.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.proudD.surprised【答案】【解析】根據(jù)第六段話ManyNewYorkersknowhimD【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱號(hào)的呢？故選Bbut可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥縈rGreenbergact表A?！敬鸢浮恳幌氯诵械?，接著駛過馬路。A穿過；B沿著…開；D遠(yuǎn)離；故選C?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒有沒戴手套的人，故選B【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒戴手套時(shí)，他就會(huì)停下來。故選D【解析】根據(jù)lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenbergholdup舉起，支撐，耽擱；hangout閑逛；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C【解析】他沿街手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A【解析】searchfor搜尋，尋找；storeup；giveaway分發(fā)；puton穿上。在冬天里，他手套，故選C?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥克彀l(fā)手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天。故選D【解析】sendsbsth寄給某物，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。【答案】【解析】他是21年前開始做這件事的，begin ng開始做，故選C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A?！敬鸢浮扛鶕?jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會(huì)不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾；B對(duì)…感到滿意；C為…感到自豪；D對(duì)…感到驚訝。故選D。【解析【答案】【解析】那些不理解的人沒他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂，根據(jù)最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知，此處填happy。故選D?！敬鸢浮窟xB?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥克母赣H相信，讓每個(gè)人更快樂，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會(huì)有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突 Greenberg的無私奉獻(xiàn)精神，故選A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen, ingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),or,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.Ifirstreadaboutin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturnhehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架downHewasabetterpilotandmybosssoitfeltunusualtospeakupButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerof,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeverrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.WhatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsinTheylikeflyingbyTheyareunwillingtotakeTheypretendtobegoodTheyarequicklearnersofTheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerof hesavedtheplanebyspeakinghewasinchargeofaflyinghisbosslandedtheplanetoohisbossoperatedonaInthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probably followingflyinglisteningtowhatfellowdoctorsmakingamistakethatmaycostWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingFlyingMakesMeaBetterTheMakingofaGoodDoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為doctors不喜歡，他們認(rèn)為他們什么都懂，故選【答案】有了更深的理解，故選A?！敬鸢浮縠ndtottelaiggarwnw可知，作者epbmg是laiggarp，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠提出意見，以避免發(fā)生的事情。劃線部分指的是的事情，故選D?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。作者通過當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)歷，學(xué)到了，并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是B。BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatheWhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghinTheyownedapublichouseTheycametotakeupaTheythoughttheywerealsoTheywantedtotakepartintheWhojoinedthe"Fringe"afterittheyownedapublichousetrustsfromaroundthePerformersofmusicandWemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburgh eanon-officialhasgoneanartgivesshowsallyear【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。A【答案】inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform可知，他們不請(qǐng)自來是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham可知，后來加入的都是大學(xué)生，故選B。【答案】【解析】主旨大意題。A提及；藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍B；文中只提到由eightadministrators來全年工作和管理，故C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速，D符合題意，故選D。CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.Lookinglikeasettingfromthefilm&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacilityCRFhasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalesbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSonyThatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean豆).cheeseandotherflavorsalsodoeswellandisfuntotasteAndforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.WhatisgoodaboutItservesasasuitableItworksasaneffectiveIthelpsimprovethestateofWhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheHeknowstheimportanceofHelearnsformshopsofsimilarHehasthesupportofmanybigHehasalotofmarketingWhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsTheAlcoholTheSichuanareparticularaboutknowlittleaboutcocoalookdownuponliketotrynew【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsales butalsoheadofamarketingdepartment可知，Lee是市場(chǎng)推廣部門的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因?yàn)樗兄S富的市場(chǎng)推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！敬鸢浮縏heAlcoholSeries，故選C。【答案】【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Snob勢(shì)利小人，chocolatesnobs指對(duì)巧克力很挑剔的人，故選ADGiftNo.Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandallwhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhicharegreenandthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalistWhenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'sTake B.BewithC.Buymedicine.D.GiveherWhatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourBuyingallgiftsforherfromoneMakingalistofhermedicalcheck-StoringhermedicinesinasafeWherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’sInGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo. B.bewell-C.betextra 【答案】andalldoctor’svisits可知，當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則中的Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation可知，幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄，列一張藥及喝藥時(shí)間的。故選A。【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則中Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知答案為C?！敬鸢浮縢etsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharityPresentsforPurpose等公司買，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。ETheoldestandmostcommonsource(來源ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywherefromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity----lifewastesbiomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheAccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS)biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(電池)forstoringthesun’senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously----withonlyasmuchgrownasisusedthe“battery”lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008 althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet----windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowner’smoney,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalItburnsmerelyplant B.ItkeepsproducingC.Itstorestheenergyfromthe Welearnfromthetextthatin Windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewabletherewasarapidgrowthofelectricity ethemainenergy0.5~0.9ofpowersupplycamefromTopreventthewasteof B.ToincreaseproductionC.Toreduce WheredoesthetextprobablycomeAresearch B.AscienceC.Abook 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(電池)forstoringthesun’senergy可知答案為C。【解析】推理判斷題