英語必修4unit2單詞詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit2workingthelandrid...of_________________besatisfiedwith_________________，thanksto_________________，wouldrather_________________，buildup_________________，leadto_________________，focuson_________________，keep...freefrom/of_________________Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(依據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及有關(guān)短語)1．a(chǎn)dj.曬黑的2．strugglevi.&n．斗爭；努力→struggle為而斗爭/奮斗→struggle努力做(困難的)事3．be____對感覺滿意→becontentwith/bepleasedwith對感覺滿意4．_________________vt.&n．遺憾；懊悔→regret_________________懊悔做過某事→regret_________________遺憾地做某事漸漸加強(qiáng)→buildoneselfup強(qiáng)體健身6_________________致使；造成(結(jié)果)→contributeto致使7．_________________..._________________使免受(影響、損害等)；_________________使不含(有害物)→befreefrom/of免受Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(依據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1．_______________n．饑餓；欲念；vt.&vi.(使)受餓→________________adj.饑餓的；盼望的2．disturbvt.打亂；使不安→_________________adj.惹起煩憂的3．freeadj.自由的→_________________n．自由；自主4．equipvt.&vi.裝備；裝備→_________________n．設(shè)施5．_________________vt.占有→occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占有6．chemistryn．化學(xué)→_________________adj.化學(xué)的7．nutritionn．營養(yǎng)→_________________adj.有營養(yǎng)的8．discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)→_________________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)9．reducevt.減少→_________________n．減少vi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力(教材原句)．..forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.過去五十年來，他素來在努力幫助他們。聯(lián)想拓展struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglefor為而奮斗；努力求取struggleagainst/with向作斗爭；同格斗

struggletodosth努力做某事；掙扎著做某事struggleon/along掙扎著，堅(jiān)持下去/勉強(qiáng)生計(jì)下去withastruggle費(fèi)力地達(dá)成句子②那兩個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在強(qiáng)搶權(quán)利。Thetwoleaders__________________________.③她靠著特別微薄的收入困難地奉養(yǎng)一家人。___________________________afamilyonaverylowincome.【助記】Farmersalwayshavetostruggleforaliving.Theyoftenstruggleagainst/withthebadweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,strugglingtoincreasetheirincome.農(nóng)民素來都得為了生計(jì)而努力，他們經(jīng)常與惡劣的天氣斗爭來爭取好一點(diǎn)的收成，他們中的一些人甚至不得不走開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市打工，努力地增添他們的收入。2．expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，增添；使變大；使加強(qiáng)；使膨脹；expansiveadj.易擴(kuò)大的；易膨脹的；廣闊的expansionn.擴(kuò)大；膨脹；擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展【鏈接訓(xùn)練】用expand的適合形式填空①Atyre輪胎________whenitispumped打氣air.②The________ofgasesusuallydependsonthetemperature.③Nowthe________landisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(1)expand睜開，擴(kuò)大，使膨脹；不單指尺寸的增添，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。(2)extend伸長，延長，指空間范圍等的擴(kuò)大，以及長度、寬度的向外延長，也可指時(shí)間的延長。(3)spread張開，流傳，一般指向四周八方擴(kuò)大流傳的范圍，如流傳(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(4)stretch伸展，拉長，一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展，不是加長。用expand，extend，spread或stretch的適合形式填空Thehotweather__________________________________toOctober.Water__________________________________whenitfreezes.He__________________________________hisbodyfull.Thefiresoon_________________tothenearbybuilding.3．equipvt.裝備；裝備equipmentn．[U]裝備；設(shè)施（不行數(shù)名詞）apieceofequipment(不行用anequipment)概括拓展equip...with...用裝備，使裝(具)備beequippedwith裝(配)備；安裝

befully/specially/poorly/wellequipped裝備齊備/獨(dú)到/簡陋/圓滿equipsth.on...在上裝備某物equipsb.for...使某人擁有Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.優(yōu)秀的教育能使你受用一世。It'stimetoequipyourselfforthejourneyabroad.你該準(zhǔn)備出國的行裝了。Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A．a(chǎn)ssociateB．equipC．relateD．feedn．遺憾，懊悔vt.遺憾；痛惜(教材原句)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說，他從不懊悔把兒子送到外國學(xué)習(xí)。聯(lián)想拓展regretdoing/havingdonesth懊悔以前做過某事regrettodosth遺憾/對不起要去做某事.(常和tell，say，inform等動詞連用)對將要做某事表示遺憾regretnottohavedonesth懊悔沒做過某事regret＋that-clause遺憾feelregretfor對感覺懊悔toone'sregret令某人感覺遺憾的是withgreat/deepregret很遺憾①—Iregret______youthatJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.(2013·濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)A.tellingB.havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold②“Tommy，run！Bequick！Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted，with______clearlyinhervoice.(2011·湖北，21)A．a(chǎn)ngerB．rudenessC．regretD．panic達(dá)成句子③Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，________________________(她才懊悔忽略了她媽媽)，“Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer，”sheadmits.(2012·湖南·閱讀理解B)`④十分對不起，那工作已經(jīng)有人做了。I_____________thejobhasbeenfilled.⑤她為自己發(fā)了性情而深感懊悔。Shedeeply________________________.用所給動詞的適合形式填空Iregret_________________(break)yourglass；Iwillbuyanewoneforyou.②Iregret_________________(tell)youthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.Iregret_________________(disturb)yousolong.4.thanksto因?yàn)椋恍液?；因?yàn)?教材原句)Thankstohisresearch，heUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.因?yàn)樗难芯浚Y(jié)合國在除去世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。聯(lián)想拓展表示“因?yàn)?；因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z還有：becauseof，owingto，dueto，onaccountof，resultfrom，asaresult(of)，forone’ssake，forthesakeofsb等。becauseof因?yàn)?；因?yàn)閛wingto因?yàn)?，因的緣由asaresultof作為的結(jié)果，因?yàn)閐ueto因?yàn)?，因?yàn)閛naccountof因?yàn)閒orthereasonof因?yàn)榈脑伞军c(diǎn)津】thanksto屬非正式用語，在句中可作表語或狀語。后邊接的原由常帶有踴躍意義，多用于好的方面，常譯為“多虧”，指引的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。becauseof語氣最強(qiáng),多用于表示直接原由。一般放在主句今后,有時(shí)也可放在主句以前。和thanksto同樣都屬非正式用語,用于解說某件事發(fā)生的原由和過程。但是thanksto常帶有踴躍意義。asaresultof:asaresultof后邊接的原由平時(shí)帶有悲觀意義。在句中作狀語。owingto屬較正式的用語，常用于正式的通知或公然申明，在句中多作狀語。dueto可以作表語或狀語，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語中不可以位于句首。duetosth./sb.意為“因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)椤?。It'sacknowledgedthatthetrafficaccidentwaslargely________thedriver'scarelessness.A．becauseB．duetoC．thankstoD．witharesultof達(dá)成句子②________________________________(多虧了你的激勵)，Imadecontinuousprogressinmath，andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.(2012·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))(1)Thefailureoftheplanwas_______（因?yàn)椋゜admanagement.(2)Hisabsencewas_____________________(因?yàn)閴奶鞖?.5．rid...of掙脫，除去(不好的東西)

概括拓展(1)rid...of...常于用構(gòu)造beridof或getridof中。beridof已掙脫掉，已除去getridof辦理掉；掙脫ridoneselfof...掙脫；從解脫Hehasgone,andI’mgladto_________________him.他走了，而我很快樂掙脫了他。Hebelievedthathismanager_________________forpersonalreasons.他以為經(jīng)理是出于個(gè)人原由想開除他。Youmust___________________________________________________.你一定掙脫這些迂腐看法的拘束。_________________達(dá)成句子Howto_________________thesethings_________________abigproblem.A．beridof；isB．getridof；isC．beridof；areD．getridof；aregetridof掙脫remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth.欺詐某人某物6.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他情愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。聯(lián)想拓展1)wouldratherdosth.＝prefertodosth.情愿(可)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth.情愿(不)做某事2)wouldratherdo...thando...woulddo...ratherthando...＝ratherthando...would...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...prefersth更喜愛某物情愿做也不肯做；與其做倒不如做3)wouldrather＋從句(從句使用虛構(gòu)語氣)wouldrather(that)sth.情愿某人做某事(用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或未來事實(shí)相反)wouldrather(that)donesth.情愿某人做過某事(過去達(dá)成時(shí)表示與過去的狀況相反)4)wouldratherhavedone原來想做而未實(shí)現(xiàn)Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou，Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我情愿向朋友借款，也不想拒絕幫助你。Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.明日別來，我希望你下周末再來。Iwouldratherthatyouhadn'tmissedtheexhibition.我真希望你沒錯(cuò)過博覽會。(事實(shí)上已錯(cuò)過)Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；ridingIfyouletchallengesstimulate______annoyyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．lessthanD．morethan一句多譯我情愿步行也不坐出租車去那里。①.②.③.leadto致使(＝resultin)；造成(結(jié)果)；通向(不用于被動語態(tài))(教材原句)Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.好多化學(xué)物質(zhì)會致使癌癥或其余疾病。聯(lián)想拓展leadsbtodosth使某人做某事/指引某人做某事leada．..life過著的生活(1)leadto中to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或形式。(2)leadsth./sp.使得出(看法)/指引某人去lead帶某人進(jìn)入leadtheway帶路；處于當(dāng)先地位①Lookoverthere—there'saverylong，windingpath_____uptothehouse.(2011·山東，27)A．leadingB．leadsC．ledD．tolead

達(dá)成句子②Alackofconfidence___________________________(能惹起好多難過)．(2012·福建·短文填詞)③是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的What__________________actingasacareer④這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混雜。Thismisprint________greatconfusion.8.buildup漸漸加強(qiáng)；成立；開發(fā)(教材原句)Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.隨著時(shí)間的推移，食品中的這些化學(xué)成分會在人體中聚積。聯(lián)想拓展buildsb/oneselfup加強(qiáng)體質(zhì)buildupone'shealth/body增進(jìn)健康buildupafame成揚(yáng)聲譽(yù)③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.鍛煉身體幫助我們加強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，保持腦筋清醒。④Hardworkingconditionscan_______yourcharacter.(喻)艱辛的工作條件能磨練人的質(zhì)量。達(dá)成句子①來往的車輛在通往市里的道路上越聚越多。Traffic_______________onroadsintothecity.②試一試讓他增添對自己的