新概念第二冊(cè)37

Lesson37

TheOlympicGames

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?Infouryears'timeNewwordsandexpressionsOlympic

[?'limpik]a.奧林匹克的hold

[h?uld]v.召開(kāi)government

['g?v?nm?nt]n.政府immense

[i'mens]a.巨大的stadium

['steidi?m]n.露天體育場(chǎng)standard

['st?nd?d]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)capital

['k?pitl]n.首都fantastic

[f?n't?stik]a.巨大的design

[di'zain]v.設(shè)計(jì)Olympic

adj．奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的theOlympicfire

奧林匹克圣火theOlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)hold1)conduct

舉行，進(jìn)行TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodejaneiroin2016.奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2016年在里約熱內(nèi)盧召開(kāi)。Ameetingwasheldhereyesterday．昨天一個(gè)會(huì)議被召開(kāi)了。2)

celebrate

慶祝，過(guò)（節(jié)日，生日）DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？3)

takeandkeep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住holdmyhand抓住我的手take/catch/getholdof...

抓住...lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我扔出了繩了，他抓住了它。4)容納contain;haveenoughspaceforsb/sthMybraincannotholdsomuchinformationatonetime．我的大腦一下子不能容納這么多信息。5)堅(jiān)持Holdon!堅(jiān)持??！Sticktoit!堅(jiān)持住！Neversaydie！永不言敗！Nevergiveup!永不放棄！Neverloseheart!永不要灰心喪氣！Holdtheline,please.請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛斷電話(huà)。Holdit!別掛斷！Holdonaminute，please!請(qǐng)稍等（不要掛斷電話(huà)）。governmentn．政府govern

v．治理，統(tǒng)治，管理，抑制Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.這個(gè)市長(zhǎng)很好的治理這個(gè)城市。governthepeople統(tǒng)治人民governaschool管理一所學(xué)校governone'stemper抑制某人的脾氣governmentn．政治，政府governmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople民有，民治，民享的政治thelocalgovernment地方政府：governorn．州長(zhǎng)（美）：總督，總裁，管理者（-英）RunforGovernor-byMarkTwain

競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)theboardofgovernors董／理事會(huì)thegovernoroftheprison監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)stadiumn．露天體育場(chǎng)

abaseballstadium棒球館aswimmingstadium游泳館anindoorstadium室內(nèi)游泳館theOlympicstadium奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)gymnasium．健身房，室內(nèi)體育館=gymgymnasia(pl)capital1)n．首都，省會(huì)London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.倫敦、巴黎以及羅馬都是首都城市。ParisisthecapitalofFrance．巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。2)n．大寫(xiě)字母capitalletterwriteincapitals

用大寫(xiě)字母來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)B(tài)eginyoursentencewithacapital.用大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始句首。3)n．資本，資金capitalism資本主義

capitalist資本家setupabusinesswithacapitalstartingof￡lOO,OOO.以十萬(wàn)英鎊的起始資金創(chuàng)辦公司。fixedcapital固定資本circulatingcapital流動(dòng)資本capitalandinterest資本及利息4)adj.致命的，可處死刑的capitalpunishment死刑standard1)

adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，一般的standardEnglish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)acarofthestandardsize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小的汽車(chē)2)adj．極佳的，一流的astandardcomposer

一流的作曲家3)

n．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，模范，規(guī)范livingstandard

生活水準(zhǔn)thestandardofliving

生活水準(zhǔn)moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterionn．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度criteriapl.Hisworkwasbelowtherequiredstandard.他的工作低于要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standardtime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（以格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)，在某個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家采用的時(shí)間）fantastic/immenseadj．巨大的big：大的-----small小的large：（寬度，數(shù)量上）大的huge：巨大的，極大地

verylargeinsizeoramount,enormousvast:verylargeinarea,size,quantityordegree（面積，體積，數(shù)量，程度）巨大的immense：extremelylarge巨大的，非常大的fantastic：（口）巨大的enormous:verylarge；immense巨大的，極大的tremendous:verygreat巨大的，極大的giantn．巨人巨物adj.巨大的gigantic

adj.巨大的

ofverygreatsizeorextent,immensetitanic：

巨大的fantastic1)

adj．巨大的2)

adj.（口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。designl)

v．設(shè)計(jì)，擬訂Shedesignsdressesforthesinger.她為那個(gè)歌星設(shè)計(jì)的衣服。Hedesignedaplotforhisnewnovel.他為新的小說(shuō)設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)。Thehouseisdesignedforalargefamily.這個(gè)房子是為人口多的家庭設(shè)計(jì)的。designern.設(shè)計(jì)師2)

V．圖樣，設(shè)計(jì)（圖）adesignforadress一條裙子的圖樣aschoolofdressdesign服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校draftadesignforabuilding畫(huà)建筑的設(shè)計(jì)圖[dra:ft]Themachineisofverypoordesign.這個(gè)機(jī)器設(shè)計(jì)極其的糟糕。TheOlympicGames

willbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.gamen.[c]formofplayorsportwithrulesagameofcards

紙牌游戲Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩過(guò)家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。games

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(pl.)theGames（國(guó)際）體育比賽theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)playacat-and-mousegamewithsb欲擒故縱theluckofthegame手氣in4years'time=infouryears四年之后此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time．四年之后，將在我國(guó)召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.agreatmany+pl．許多agoodmany+pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.（謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.BytheendoftheYear到今年年底為止intheend最后

atlast最后

finally最后attheendof+時(shí)間／地點(diǎn)attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月月底attheendofthisroad這個(gè)路的盡頭bytheendof與完成時(shí)連用Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium．ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.goupmushroomup如雨后春筍般越來(lái)越多Newbuildingsmushroomup.新的建筑物像雨后春筍一般聳立起來(lái)。WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto(prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望，盼望（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）beeagertodosth熱切的盼望做某事beeagerforsth

熱切的期望著什么longtodosth

渴望做某事longforsth

渴望著什么東西Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待著你的信。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我渴望著再次見(jiàn)到你。1)

n．神情，表情goodlooking好看的common/ordinarylooking長(zhǎng)相普通的havealookat看一眼2)vi.看lookat看…

lookfor尋找lookafter照顧

lookon旁觀lookinto像…里面看：調(diào)查，研究lookthrough透過(guò)一看；快速瀏覽lookover反反復(fù)復(fù)地看

lookback回顧lookbackthepastlookforward向前看，展望；渴望

lookout小心Lookout!Abusiscoming．小心，公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。lookup

查字典；拜訪(fǎng)；抬起頭，仰視Idon'tunderstandthisword,Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不明白這個(gè)詞，應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.等你回來(lái)的時(shí)候不要忘了來(lái)看看我。HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室的時(shí)候，他甚至沒(méi)有從辦公桌上抬起頭來(lái)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow.明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!快!客人就要來(lái)了!WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobablybewatchingtelevision.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我太太可能正在看電視。2.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.