新概念第二冊第二十四課

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Lesson24§ItcouldbeworseDiscussionHaveyoueverlostsomemoney?Didsomeonereturnitbacktoyou?HaveainterviewWhat’stheproblemaboutthesocialmorality?社會公德Howshouldwedotosolve(解決)it?Doyouthinktheworldis“wicked”?Newwordsandexpressionsmanager經(jīng)理upset不安sympathetic表示同情的complain抱怨wicked很壞的；邪惡的contain包含；內(nèi)裝honesty誠實(shí)Newwordsmanager[’m?nid??]n.經(jīng)理(1)managev.經(jīng)營；管理managementn.處理,管理Iwanttomanagemyowncompanyoneday.manageashoprunashopoperateashopmanageabusinessmanageafactorymanagemoney理財(cái)managern.經(jīng)理；管理人AshopmanagerAhotelmanagerAcinemamanagerThegeneralmanager總經(jīng)理Hiswifeisabadmanager.Hiswifeisapoormanager.他的妻子不會當(dāng)家。upset(1)adj.不安的；苦惱的;心煩的Ihavejustlost50poundsandIfeltveryupset.Hewasupsetasnotbeinginvited.upset(2)v.使苦惱，心煩意亂，弄翻，打亂使（腸胃）不適，意外擊敗upset-upset-upsetAterriblesightupsetsme.Thetallbottleupsetseasily.高瓶子容易翻倒。Heupsethisstomachbyeatingtoomuchrichfood.他吃了太多油膩的東西，感到腸胃不適。Don’tbeupsetbytrifles.upset(3)n.翻倒，打亂（在比賽中）意外失敗Thefirecausedanupsetinthebuilding.大火在樓里引起混亂。Thenewsgavemeaquiteupset.這個消息令我心煩意亂。Theirteamsufferedanupset.他們隊(duì)意外失敗了。Sympatheticadj.表示同情的besympathetictosbbesympathetictowardssbbesympatheticwithsbasympatheticlookasympatheticsmileasympatheticremarksympathyn.同情心showsympathyto/towardssbexpresssympathyto/towardssbfeelsympathyfor…SheneverexpressanysympathywhenIwasintrouble.sympathyn.同感，共鳴，支持，一致antipathyn.反感，厭惡，憎惡Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.我贊成他的意見。sympathizev.同情…Idon’twantyoutosympathizewithme.我不想你同情我。Complainv.抱怨（1）complaintosbabout/atsthIdon’tlikeyou.Youarealwayscomplaining!Stopcomplaining!Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholiday?Ican’tcomplain.Couldn’tbebetter.(2)complainof訴說，主訴病情(3)complainthat…抱怨Hecomplainedthatnothingcameoutthewayhehadexpected.(4)complainant/plaintiff

n.原告，控訴人complainern.訴苦者，發(fā)牢騷的人complaintn.不滿，牢騷Ihavenocomplaintaboutmypay.wickedadj.–er,-est1)指人或人的行為不道德，缺德的，邪惡的morallybad,evilawickeddeed邪惡的行為awickedlie邪惡的謊言Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干的事可真缺德。Itiswickedofsbtodo…某人做….真壞Wickedweather壞天氣Wickn.蠟燭，油燈等燈芯表示壞的詞BadgoodNaughtyMischievousWickedEvilContain/holdv.容納，包含，內(nèi)裝該詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Include包括，該部分是整體的一部分，可分離出來Contain含有，該內(nèi)容是整體不可分離的成分或“容納，內(nèi)裝”Thereare15girlsintheclass,includingme.Theclassroomcancontain500students.Thewhiskycontainsalargepercentofalcohol.Containern.容器Includeexclude排除，不包括IncludingexcludingHonestadj.誠實(shí)的Honestyn.DishonestyHonestdishonestAnhonestboyItishonestofsbtodo某人做….是正直的Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.Tobehonestwithsb坦白說（通常位于句首）Honestyn.誠實(shí)，真誠，公正，坦率Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實(shí)為上策。Thereisstillhonestyintheworld.Honestlyadv.誠實(shí)地Ihonestlydon’tknow.Honestly修飾整個句子，無比較級變化老實(shí)說，坦白說Honestly,that’sexactlywhatshesaid.honestlyspeaking坦白說generallyspeaking一般來說franklyspeaking坦白說languagepointsIenterthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.enter=comeinto=gointo進(jìn)入enterfor…報(bào)名參加TakepartinJoininEntrancen.入口Entranceto……的入口EntrancetothisbuildingIhadjustlost50poundsandIfeltveryupset.Lose-lost-lost遺失，失落，喪失I’velostmykeys.I’velost50pounds.Shelostherhusbandinthecrowed.Loseallone’smoneyatcards玩牌把錢輸光了Loseone’sjob失業(yè)BeoutofworkLosetemper發(fā)脾氣Loselabor白費(fèi)力氣Lostadj.遺失，失落，喪失Recallone’slostyouthMywalletislost./missingLossn.遺失LossofbloodLossofhealthLossofmoneySufferalossSufferagreat/heavyBeataloss不知所措，困惑Shewasatalossforananswer.Beadeadloss毫無價(jià)值Cutone’slosses乘早脫手Lossleader招攬客人的特價(jià)品，虧本拋賣的商品Ileftthemoneyinmyroom…andit’snottherenow.--maybeitwasstolen.LeavesthsomwhereIleftmyhomeworkathome.Ileftmykeysattheoffice.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.hecoulddonothing無能為力Notany=noHecouldn'tdoanything.Everyoneislosingmoneythesedays.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示不斷重復(fù)或者反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，帶有說話人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayscomplaining.Heisalwaystellinglies.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Starttodo/startdoingStarttocomplain/coplainingComplaintosbaboutsth對….抱怨Heisalwayscomplainingtomeabouthisfate.Well,….Thereisstillhonestyinthisworld.(1)adv好地badlyHedidhisjobprettywell.(2)adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?，妥善地Doyouthinkthiscolorgoeswellwiththatone?(3)adv.充分地，徹底地Shedoesn’tknowhimverywell.相關(guān)短語Bewelloff經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕Hisfamilyisnotverywelloff.Aswell也Hesentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.Bewellupinsth精通Mightaswelldoasdo與其…不如…Youmightaswellthrowmoneyawayasspenditingambling.Welldone!做的好！(4)adj.健康的，健全的，安好的

ill,sickHowareyou?Iamquitewell,thankyou.(5)adj.妥當(dāng)?shù)腁lliswellthatendswell.(6)n.水井，泉水Anoilwell油井Anencyclopediaisawellofknowledge.百科全書是知識的源泉。(7)語氣詞Well,that’strue.Well,it’stimetoleave.Hepassedtheexam.Well,well!真好，真好?。ū硎靖袊@）Well,….Thereisstillhonestyinthisworld.Still(1)adv.仍舊，仍然Doyoustillwantthem?(2)adj.靜止的，不動的Stillwaterrunsdeep.靜水流深。Standstill站著別動LiestillSpecialdifficulties1.感嘆句what…How…what+冠詞+adj.+n.+主語+謂語動詞How+adj.+冠詞+n.+主語+謂語動詞表示驚奇，憤怒，贊賞，喜悅等感情。Whatawonderfulgarden(itis)!Howwonderfulagardenitis!(2)直接賓語與間接賓語Buysbsth/buysthforsbGivesbsth/givesthtosbHandsbsth/handsthtosb這類動詞后加雙賓語，sth為直接賓語，sb為間接賓語。(3)notany+n.與no+n.Thereisn’tanyteainthepot.Thereisnoteainthepot.(4)名詞所有格有的直接打’有的加’s(5)相近詞或詞組辨析Receive—takeBemadeof---bemadefromLookfor---findGrowup---growThereis----itisExcept---apartfromExcited-----excitingRemind---rememberPuton—putoutTakeoff----cutoffKnockoff---knockoverOntheway---inthewayBorrow---lend(6)介詞的運(yùn)用Up,offover,back,on,away,inExercisesAIaletterfromhimyesterday.Took/received

wayfromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.On/inRomewasnotbuiltinaday.偉業(yè)非一日所成。WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Isyourwatchmadegolden?Of/fromCanyoume5pounds?Borrow/lendHeissucha(n)person.Heisalwaysbadtempered.Irritable/nervousWhenIIshallbeapilot.Grow/growup

averyfilm.It’s/itsExcited/excitingHedoesnotEnglish.Realize/understandFatherboughtanewyesterday.Suit/costumePleasetheblackboard.Lookafter/payattentiontoExe