語法填空解題技巧連詞

關(guān)于語法填空解題技巧連詞第一頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日語法填空解題技巧2——連詞2TheUseofConjunctioninGrammarBlankFilling第二頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日連詞并列連詞：連接并列的單詞或短語連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡單句構(gòu)成并列句從屬連詞：把句子按照一定邏輯關(guān)系連接構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句（定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句）第三頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Whenisaconjunctionneeded？Readashortpassage,underlinetheconjunctionsandworkingroupstoconcludetherules.第四頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日YearsagoIworkedinacompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing，whowascleverandhard-working.Wedidn’tknowhissecret

until

hehadanaccident.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,sohewastakentothehospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Hetoldthedoctorhissecretthathewasawoman.Shelovedthisjobsomuchthatshehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.ThenextdaythecompanyhadameetingaboutwhetherMsKingcanstayornot.Althoughthecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking，wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbythecompany.第五頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日YearsagoIworkedinacompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing，___wasclever___hard-working.Wedidn’tknowhissecret

____hehadanaccident.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,__hewastakentothehospital._____thedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Hetoldthedoctorhissecret____hewasawoman.Shelovedthisjobsomuch___shehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.Thenextdaythecompanyhadameetingabout_____MsKingcanstayornot.______thecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking，wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbythecompany.第六頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日1.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing,whowasclever____hard-working.RuleNo.1:完整句子中，并列的兩個(gè)單詞或短語之間，需要填并列連詞。第七頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日2._____thedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.3.______thecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.4.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,__hewastakentothehospital.5.Hetoldthedoctorhissecret____hewasawoman.6.Thenextdaythecompanyhadameetingabout_____MsKingcanstayornot.RuleNo.2:如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間或用,需要填并列連詞或從屬連詞。

逗號連接直接連接第八頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日7.Wedidn’tknowhissecret____hehadanaccident.8.Shelovedthisjobsomuch____shehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.RuleNo.3:特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用not…until…so\such…that...notonly…but(also)…;neither…nor…;either…or…;not…but…nosooner…than…;hardly…when…beaboutto…when…;bedoing…when…;hadjustdone…when…第九頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Itis\was…that\who…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

It’s/Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…;Itis/was+具體時(shí)間+when…;Itwillbe/was+一段時(shí)間+before…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句：asisoftenthecase;asisknowntoall;asishoped\reported\announced;ashasbeensaid;asweknow;such…as…;thesame…as…(as在從句中充當(dāng)主賓表)RuleNo.3:特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用第十頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Whenisaconjunctionneeded？Thereare3rules：RuleNo.1:完整句子中，并列的兩個(gè)單詞或短語之間，需要填并列連詞。RuleNo.2:如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間直接連接或用逗號連接,需要填并列連詞或從屬連詞。

RuleNo.3:特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用第十一頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Howtochoosetheproperconjunction?第十二頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日

Ayoungmanlovedpaintingsomuch____heaskedafamouspaintertobehisteacher.Notonlywastheteacherfamousasapainter,____hewaswell-knownforhisspecialteaching.____wasexpected,hetaughttheyoungmaninastrangeway----paintingaleaf.Everytime,nosoonerhadtheyoungmanfinishedhispainting____theteacherputanotherleafonthetableforhim.Tiredofpaintingleavesagainandagain,theyoungmanwasimpatient.Themanwasabouttogiveup_____histeachertoldhimthatitwasnotleaves_____patiencethathewasteachinghim.1.通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查Howtochoosetheproperconjunction?thatbutAsthanbutwhen第十三頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Besides,_____isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.比較：_____isknowntoall,notwoleavesarethesameintheworld._____isknowntoallthatnotwoleavesarethesameintheworld.

AsItWhatAs系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語從句*切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。*謹(jǐn)記1：細(xì)心分析，驗(yàn)證。第十四頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意，選擇恰當(dāng)連詞Howtochoosetheproperconjunction?Examples:

（07廣東）

Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_____therewasagarage.第十五頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomyCartopullittoasmalltown___therewasagarage.修飾前面的名詞townWhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，but連接兩個(gè)并列形容詞

some20kilometersawayWhileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,

where填連詞第十六頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日劃出已有連詞

判斷已有連詞在

句子中的作用：

并列成分？并列句子？引導(dǎo)哪種從句？分清主從句縮小范圍，分析空格所在句子根據(jù)句意、語境，選擇恰當(dāng)連詞長難句大概分析流程：理解句子意思，分析空格所填詞的作用第十七頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日（08廣州二模）Thelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand

culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.修飾名詞people并列兩個(gè)定語從句，修飾people

whose第十八頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日_______Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模)比較：

_______Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshadgoneabroadforstudy.*謹(jǐn)記2：理解句意是解題關(guān)鍵。

sincehavegonehadgoneStatisticsshowthatStatisticsshowthat自從...以來，很多人出國留學(xué)

在…之前,很多人已經(jīng)出國留學(xué)

beforecarried第十九頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Example：（09廣東高考）

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfeltpleased,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatinthelastrow.Itmighthavemadeitalittleharderforeverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.*謹(jǐn)記3：充分考慮語境

Though\Although_20_hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.第二十頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Let’ssumup語法填空連詞解題技巧：判斷是否需要填連詞通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境,選擇恰當(dāng)連詞

切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷切記：細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，理解句意，充分考慮語境第二十一頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Practice

makesperfect08-12廣東高考語法填空連詞考查剪輯Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.（08）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.（08）Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35someattractivetieswereondisplay.

（09）Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder

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hadbeenhisteacher.（10）thatbutwherewho第二十二頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.（10）Myfriendswalkedmetothebus（11）stopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminuteshewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（11）Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__22___madeherfeellikeastar.（12）Thenewboylookedattheteacherforfewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24theboywoulddo.（12）Practice

makesperfectwhenuntilwhomwhichwhat第二十三頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日2.語篇練習(xí)

Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire______destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuilding,SaoPaulo’snewest2______mostattractivebuilding,wasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire.Notonlydidthefiredestroyallthe25floorsoftheofficebuilding,3______itdestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuilding4______thefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nobodyknows5______thefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butthefactis6______itwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireand7______peopleontheabovefloorswantedtoescapewasimpossible.Aftertheaccident,theauthoritycameupwiththeidea8______thebuildingsshouldbebuiltwithsomanyfloors.

Practice

makesperfectwhich\thatandbutwhenhowthatthatwhether第二十四頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日Step5Homework完成兩篇語法填空第二十五頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日(1)Mymotherinsisted1____everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.2___shewasn'twealthy3____welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,4____believedinitstrongly.5____shelearnedmyfatherwascheatingonher,sheinsistedthathemoveoutofourhome.Notthenextdayorthenextweek…Tome,asachild,6_____sherefusedtotakemyfatherbackseemedharsh,evencruel.Asawoman,7____,Ihavecometounderstandit.Formymother,puttingDaddyoutofthehouse8____herlifewasn'taboutpride;itwasaboutprinciple.Theonehadalwayslivedby.Theone9____shebelievedinwithallherheart:Noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou10____youlovedandrespectedyourself.第二十六頁，共二十九頁，2022年，8月28日（2）

KingLear,inhisoldage,decidestodividehiskingdomamonghisthreedaughters,Goneril,Regan,andCordelia.Hedevi