混合虛擬語氣精講教學(xué)提綱

混合虛擬語氣精講languagefocus1.In2006cyclingfansworldwidewereshockedwhenthewinneroftheannualcyclingrace,theTourdeFrance,wascaughtdopingEg:Icaughthim_________myprivateletters.

2.

Theyoungmanwascaught________inthe__________.readingseesomeonedoingsomethingthattheydidnotwantyoutoknowtheyweredoing2.Floydlandismadeseverallameexcusesblamingmedicinehehadbeentakingforaninjury,butthesewereallinvain.withoutsuccessinspiteofyourefforts:

Eg:Policesearched_______forthemissingmanTheireffortswerenot________.

3.瑪麗認(rèn)為,她所做的是徒然

Marythinkswhatshehasdoneisinvain.in

vainin

vainlanguagefocuslanguagefocus3.Itisonlycompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom.

withoutanydefiniteplan,aim,orpatternEg:choose/select/picksomethingatrandom

Thegangpickedtheirvictims________2這個男孩受到了母親的責(zé)備,因?yàn)樗麑⑼婢唠S意地扔在房間里.

Theboywasblamedbyhismotherforhisthrowinghistoysatrandominhisroom.Theboywasblamedbyhismotherfor______________________________.atrandomlanguagefocus4.Gene-therapyisverycontroversialandmanypeopleopposefurtherresearch.DisagreewithsomethingandtrytostopitfromhappeningEg:Congressiscontinuingto_________thePresident'shealthcarebudget.Theproposednewairportwillbestrongly________bythelocalresidents.

MostofusareopposedtothedeathpenaltySb

isopposedto

sth/doingSomepeoplesupportthenewpolicy,while________________,saying_______.opposeopposedlanguagefocus4.TheOlympicspirit–thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning-hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.Tosaysomethinginthestrongwayinsteadof:Ratherthan:Eg:Ithinkyou'dcallitalecture______atalk.Brysondecidedtoquit______acceptthenewrules.

他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。

Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.Yourownsentence:ratherthanratherthan(=whateverhappens).atallcostsEg:Hedecidedtowin__________Eg:1.無論如何我們都要找到這個丟失的孩子。

Weshouldfindthelostchildatallcosts._________________________atallcosts.atallcosts.Revision那位年輕人被發(fā)現(xiàn)在考試中作弊?，旣愓J(rèn)為,她所做的是徒然。我們大多數(shù)人反對死刑。這個男孩受到了母親的責(zé)備,因?yàn)樗麑⑼婢唠S意地扔在房間里。他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。無論如何我們都要找到這個丟失的孩子。Usefulexpressionscontemporaryamateurathletestrackandfieldpredictaceilingcomeacrossinwronghandscreatesupremeathletesenhanceperformance當(dāng)代業(yè)余選手田徑預(yù)測成績上限碰到誤用創(chuàng)造超水平運(yùn)動員提高成績Usefulexpressionsabusedrugstoleratedopingfundamentalformofcheatingremaindoubtfulseektodobecaughtdoinglameexcusesinvainatrandom濫用藥物容忍濫用興奮劑欺騙的最根本的形式仍舊可疑尋求，設(shè)法得到被當(dāng)場抓住做某事無說服力的辯解徒勞的隨機(jī)的Usefulexpressionsthenextbigthreatratherthanaffecttheoutcomeloseallthemeaning下一個大的威脅而不是影響運(yùn)動成果失去所以意義MixedConditional混合虛擬GrammarIf…

FirstConditionalSecondConditionalThirdConditionalMixedconditionalRevision:FirstConditionalWhatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?We’llhavelessonsintheclassroomifitrainstomorrow.Revision:FirstConditionalWe’ll

visitthemuseumifit

rainstomorrow.Revision:FirstConditionalRevision:FirstConditionalSummaryFirstConditional(真實(shí)條件句)：假設(shè)將來的情況可能發(fā)生。If-clauseMainClausewill/shall+

dodo/doesWhatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Revision:SecondConditionalIfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.

Revision:SecondConditionalIfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuyavilla.Revision:SecondConditionalRevision:SecondConditionalSummarySecondConditional：

虛擬語氣(和現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè))。If-clauseMainClausedid/werewould(could/should/might)+doWhatwouldhavehappenedifyouhadhadtimelastnight?Revision:ThirdConditionalIfI____________timelastnight,I_____________thefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhaveenjoyedRevision:ThirdConditionalRevision:ThirdConditionalIfI_____________time,I__________________LiuDehua’sconcert.hadhadtimewould

havegonetoRevision:SecondConditionalSummaryThirdConditional：

虛擬語氣(和過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè))。If-clauseMainClausehaddonewould(could/should/might)+havedoneIfclause

MainclauseFirstconditionalSecondconditionalThirdconditionalSummarydoWilldowill/shall+

dodid/werewould(could/should/might)+do

haddonehaddonewould(could/should/might)+havedoneSummaryVerbformsofdifferentconditionsDiscovering:mixedConditionalIfpeterwasamoreskillfulplayer,hewouldhavescoredmorepoints2ndconditional3rdconditionalIfBenJohnsonhadn’tbeencaught,hewouldstillbethe100metersrecordholder.Discovering:mixedConditionalIfhehadbrokenthatrecord,hewouldbeaworldfamousrunnernow

3rdconditional2ndconditional

3rdconditional

2ndconditional

Discovering:mixedConditionalDiscovery1

ThePatternoftheMixedConditional

If-clauseMainClause

Haddonehaddonewould(could/should/might)+do

did/wereWould….

+havedoneDiscovering:mixedConditionalEx:Iftheyhadn’tinvitedmetotheparty,Iwouldn’tbehere.

TheyinvitedmetothepartysoIamhere.1.Ifpeterwasamoreskillfulplayer,hewouldhavescoredmorepointsPeterisnotaskillfulplayer,hedidn’tscoremorepointsIfBenJohnsonhadn’tbeencaught,hewouldstillbethe100metersrecordholder.Benwascaught,andheisnotthe100metersrecordholderIfhehadbrokenthatrecord,hewouldbeaworldfamousrunnernow

.Hedidn’tbreaktherecordsoheisn’tfamousnowDiscovering:mixedConditionalDiscovery2

The

MeaningoftheMixedConditionalDiscovering:mixedConditionalWeusetheMixedConditionaltotalkabout

假設(shè)的過去事件可能對現(xiàn)在的影響假設(shè)的現(xiàn)在事件可能對過去的影響PracticeIfI__________________allnight,I_______________tirednow.hadn’tworkedwouldn’tfeel現(xiàn)在過去IfI______you,I_______________shoppingyesterday.werewouldhavegone現(xiàn)在過去１．IfIhadadictionary,Iwouldhavelent

(lend)ittoyouyesterday.２．Iftheyhadstudied(study)hard,theywouldbecollegestudentsnow.３．IfMaryhadn’tbeencaught(notbecatch)intherainthatday,shewouldnothave(nothave)afevernow.４．IfIwereyou，Iwouldn’thavemissed(notmiss)thefilmlastnight．５．Ifyouhadasked(ask)himwhenyousawhimlasttime，youwouldknow(know)whattodonow．Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.

AccordingtotheChinese,completethefollowingsentences.1.如果他遵照醫(yī)生的勸告，現(xiàn)在病就好了。If

he

hadfollowedthe

doctor's

advice，he

would

recover

already．2.如果我當(dāng)時在學(xué)校用功讀書，我現(xiàn)在就有一個更好的工作了。IfIhadstudiedharderatschool,Iwouldhaveabetterjobnow.3.如果我不害怕蜘蛛的話，我就會把它抓起來的。IfIwasn’tafraidofspiders,Iwouldhavepickeditup.4.要是他們一大早就出發(fā)的話，再過半個小時就該到了。Iftheyhadstartedintheearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour．5.如果昨晚下雨的話，今天就要涼快些了。Ifithadrainedlastnight,itwouldbecoolertoday.Ifyouhadgonetoadoctor,you_____allrightnow.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe2.ItishardtoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelidaLoxLibrary,inmyhometown.A.w