托福結(jié)課大禮包-口語(yǔ)實(shí)用手冊(cè)

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ligent<a>enthusiastic<a>熱情的；熱心的optimistic<a>樂觀的choirnspaghettinaudiencenbesupposedtodostoutoftowncapabilitynskullnforward-facing<a>hawk<n>wad<vt>approachvt>TPOAnunacceptablesituationMinorailments(小病)OverworkeddoctorsQualitytreatment(高質(zhì)量的治療)Demandoftreatment(對(duì)治療的需求)Havesomethinginstock(有庫(kù)存)Placearushorder(加急訂單)SocialLoafingPerformataskHolddirectresponsibilitiesCompletethetask Deliberatebehavior慎重的行為Anordinarytask Locusofcontrol Ajobinterview Aheadoftime Job Takerisks Externalforces TPO studytablealstudycubicle(學(xué)習(xí)隔間)EncloseWorkinisolationEliminatenoise(消除噪音)umspaceefficiencyRunoutoftime(用光時(shí)間)ReviewcommentsDeadlineextension(延期)TakeresponsibilityforsthPushy(上趕的，一意孤行的)Offend fortableasking Socialbiologist Diversecultures Militaryconquest Commitoneself TPOUniversityChoir(學(xué)校合唱團(tuán))SingingCompetitionPursueahigherstandardStrengthenthereputationoftheuniversityRehearsal(排練)TalentedstudentsRelict Servesaclearpurpose作為一個(gè)清晰的目標(biāo)Original Grassyplain Westernhemisphere Beoffinaflash Reachtargetcustomers接觸到目標(biāo)/消費(fèi)Marketing 策Geographic TPORecreationcenter(中心)Providefunds(提供)Upgradefacilities(升級(jí)設(shè)備)ReasonableincreaseBreakdown(損壞)StressoutGetsomethingworkedoutSignup(，簽到)Visitingprofessor(客座教授)Schedulingproblem(時(shí)間問(wèn)題)Involve包含，包括 Opposite相反的Discipline訓(xùn)練，約束，使有紀(jì)律Foodsource食物來(lái)源Spreadout 適應(yīng)性 TPOSky-highlevel(表示程度深)Heatingprice(采暖費(fèi))Record-highlevelCost-savingmeasureNegativeimpact(消極的影響)Onearth(究竟，到底)DraftywindowsEnergy-efficient(高能效的)Longterm(長(zhǎng)期)SuperviseAreaofexpertise Followstandard Starta Runthebusiness PsychologicalPain心靈Defensemechanism自我保護(hù)機(jī)制Keepone’scompany Positiveandconstructive TaskLogicalRatherthan而不是Announce；通知InparticularBenefit Up-to-date的，新式的Reminder提示，提醒Check核對(duì)；檢查 Taskdisruptive破壞的；impact影響awarenessdisrupt破壞discontinue中斷outof從...獲得calloutPatiently耐心地TaskOpen）開始Comealong進(jìn)展Rehearsal排練Supportingrole配角MinorcharacterLinesBesupposedto應(yīng)該...Openingnight首演AtthispointReplacePartIntimeLookforwardtoProductionTaskIndustrialrevolutionpoweredOccurFabric紡織；織物Historically從歷史觀點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)WeavingweaveInvent發(fā)明MajorityShift...fromHireRuralCongregateTPOTaskTourguide導(dǎo)游AdmissionofficeSecondaryschool中學(xué)Resource資源Director，主管Furthermore此外Unique獨(dú)特的Insight洞察力StaffInterviewDealwith觀點(diǎn)；見解Practical實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的First-handPointofviewTaskIrrational不合理的CommitmentDevote奉獻(xiàn)；致力于Attachedto依戀于eDisadvantageOutweigh（價(jià)值，重要性上）NeverthelessTendency趨勢(shì)；傾向Judge評(píng)判EventualDoubt疑惑Rundown殘破Convince說(shuō)服ElectricalWiringIngood/badshapeDeterminedElectricianTaskPrintupSpill灑Soup湯StickyWrinkledStrict嚴(yán)格的Format格式SpecificLine排隊(duì)；隊(duì)列Lateness晚；Task6BiologySoil土壤UndergroundWorm蠕蟲Mammal哺乳動(dòng)物Predator捕食者PhysicaladaptationVulnerable易受的；脆弱Thick厚的DenseEvolve進(jìn)化Mole鼴鼠Furry皮毛的Claw爪子AstonishinglyProblematic有問(wèn)題的Particle顆粒Sensitive敏感的ProtectiveMembrane薄膜TPOTask3Section部分EliminateSourceUp-to-date的；現(xiàn)代Coverage范圍Calendar日歷Cover涵蓋StuffPosterKeeptrackofTaskReferenceImitateFrameOverthecourseofEncounterAccordinglyIllustrateSneaker運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋Button-up扣上紐扣ClassyTaskFigureoutInsteadScheduleOption選擇；選項(xiàng)TaskNutrientSubstanceNourishment食物；營(yíng)養(yǎng)品；滋養(yǎng)品TrapDigest消化；吸收CarnivorousMechanism機(jī)制；原理VenusflytrapHinge連接NectarLure；引誘Spring突然提出；彈開Method方式；方法SundewSecrete藏匿；分泌StickyGluelikeTPOTaskSocializeSnack零食Empty空的Passby經(jīng)過(guò)Muffin松餅Flavor味道Proposal提議CrowdedQuality質(zhì)量DeliciousTaste品嘗TaskSpeciesHabitatPublicawarenessMotivate激勵(lì)；激發(fā)TakeactiontoMacaw鸚鵡Parrot鸚鵡Feather羽毛GorgeousRelyon依賴Nesting筑巢PopulationDrastically激烈地；徹底地Decline下降；ConcernedBrochure手冊(cè)DistributeTaskInternetconnectionAccessInstallTaskLiteratureAuthorFictionNarrate觀點(diǎn)；見解NarratorObjective客觀的Interpret解說(shuō)；解釋OmniscientTPOTaskSplitDiploma書； Administrator行政管理人員modate容納Unnecessary不必要的asfarasReduce減少SpeechInviteUptoTaskLag延遲；Occur出現(xiàn)EmergeStruggle掙扎；努力Adaptto適應(yīng)Transition轉(zhuǎn)變；過(guò)渡Adjustto調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)AccustomedtoIo..InventionRevolutionary的ProductivePoliteness禮貌TaskConcentrateSenior年長(zhǎng)的；高級(jí)的Department系；部門DistractionDormitory宿舍OncampusOffcampusRequestTaskSurfaceBeexposedto于Element元素Organism生命體Living活的；現(xiàn)存的Exposure；Weathering風(fēng)化作用Dueto由于；因?yàn)镕reeze凍結(jié)；凝固Crack裂縫FractureCrevasseInsearchofWidenEnlargeBreakapartarerequiredtodosthtomeetwiththeiracademicadvisors：同導(dǎo)師見面toselectcourses：選課toadvisesbonsth：為在某事上提意graduationrequirementstohaveaccesstotheuniversity’sWebsitetoeasethedifficultyin toscheduleameeting：安排會(huì)議togoontheuniversity’sWebsite：瀏覽學(xué)校tomeetarequirementforgraduation：滿足畢業(yè)要求expertinformation：專家意見tosetsomethinguptosetupanappointment：預(yù)Epiphytes['ep?fa?t]：附生植物canopy['k?n?pi]：樹冠theupperlayerofbranches：上層樹枝growontheshadygroundbelow：在下面的樹蔭下成長(zhǎng)todevelopfascinatingstrategiesforsurvival：開發(fā)出令人著迷的生存技巧ahostplant：宿主植物aplatformforgrowth：生長(zhǎng)的平臺(tái)ahosttree：宿主樹木totakenonutrientsfromthetree：汲取樹木中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)Attachedtothetree：附著在樹上aerial?r??lplantstohaveaccesstosunlight：能夠接觸到陽(yáng)光nutrientsfromthesoilbelow：泥土中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)mechanisms['m?k?n?z?mz]：機(jī)制 ethisproblem：克服這一問(wèn)題theUrnplant：蒴壺植物Towrap（原文對(duì)“UrnPlant”的解釋）TheUrnplantwrapsitsrootsaroundthebranchesofthetreesorsometimesaroundthetrunkneartheupperpartofthetree.toresidetoresidehighinthetrees：在樹的上部生長(zhǎng)plentyofsunlight：充足的陽(yáng)光urn?n]：缸stiffyleaves：堅(jiān)硬的有尖端的葉torollintoakindofconeshape：旋轉(zhuǎn)排列成圓錐狀torollintoakindoffunnelshape：旋轉(zhuǎn)排列成漏斗狀receptacler?'s?pt?kl]：容器 Thechemicalbreak-downcreatesanitrogen-richfoodsource：化學(xué)分解制thewatersupplythewatersupplycontainsakindofliquidfertilizerTostartaband：組建樂隊(duì)Toplayguitar：彈吉他Tomakemusic：tohaveaconcert：開音樂會(huì)tosqueezeintosqueezeinashow：擠時(shí)間完成一次表演thecampusauditorium?d?'t?r??m]：校園禮堂toplayrockandroll：演奏搖滾樂theauditorium’salreadybookedforthenextfewweekends：禮堂未來(lái)幾anopeningthere’llbeasmalleraudienceonaWednesdayConsumers：containertheproductcomesin：產(chǎn)品的包裝盒：productcontainersdecidingfactor：決定性因素toappealtoconsumersdesigngoal：設(shè)計(jì)初衷plasticcontainers：塑料容器withlidsyouhadtoscrewoff：必須要用手?jǐn)Q開的蓋子pourtheketchuponyourfood：把番茄醬倒在食物上toscoopitoutwithspoonholdthecontaineroveryourfood：將（調(diào)料）盒放在食物上方giveitalittlesqueeze：輕擠（調(diào)料）盒toremovealidapleasingappearance：討喜的包裝aplaincardboardbox：普通的紙箱anicemetalbox：好看的鐵盒beautifulpicturesofsomekind：一些好看的sthlooksclassic：某物看起來(lái)上檔次Electronictraditional-boundtextbooks：傳統(tǒng)：regulartextbooksareadingdevicereadthematerialfromthedevice’sscreen：在閱讀設(shè)備上看閱讀材料aone-timeexpense：話費(fèi)（一勞永逸）inthelongrunaneffectivestudyaidthedeviceoffersfeaturessuchashighlightingoftextandnote-taking：該Thereadingdevicecomesoutwithsomefancynewfeatures：該閱讀設(shè)備推thekeypadorcontrolbuttons：按鍵或控制鍵youhavenormal-sizedfingers：你手指大小正常toselectanitem：（在觸屏上）選擇選項(xiàng)getittofunctionright：讓它（該選項(xiàng)）SwarmIn plishcomplextaskstodemonstrateagreaterlevelofcomplexity：展示更高的復(fù)雜性groupbehavior：群體行為asimpleinstinctual[?n'st??kt?u?lbehavior：簡(jiǎn)單的本能行為Insectswarms：昆蟲群Antscolonies：蟻群ToEncounter：遇見abranch：樹枝tostretchitsbodyoutintotheopenspace：將身體探出，伸向空地toholdthisposition：保持這也a thepoetryclass：tomorrow’sclassisthereviewsession：retirementpartyIcouldcoveryourclassforyou：我可以替一下ToLeadthereviewsession：Whatagenerousoffer!Iamalittlerusty：我（對(duì)教授這個(gè)課程）有些生疏了somematerialsprepared：一些準(zhǔn)備材料togiveIt’llbeashametomissitthebanksofariver：naturalbarrierslikerivers：河流這種天然屏障watersources：水源toexpandcities：擴(kuò)建城市accesstofreshwater：取得淡水a(chǎn)queducts['?kw?'d?ktseriesofopenchannels：一連串的開放通道stretchfromthesteadydropinaltitude：海拔上的平穩(wěn)下降tremendousamountofwater：大量的水Toreservepracticerooms：預(yù)約（音樂）練習(xí)室Toplayinstruments：演奏樂器 modatethelargenumberofstudents：容納大量的學(xué)生abunchoftimes：許多次playmyviolin：拉小提琴tokeepthevolumedown：一直低音量usemoretimeslots：利用的時(shí)間空檔allsectionsoftheorchestra?rk?str?]：樂隊(duì)的所有成員tomakeareservationtopractice：預(yù)約其去練習(xí)theorchestrahadalreadybookedeverysingletimeslot：樂團(tuán)預(yù)定了所有時(shí)consumersmayhavedevelopedanegativeimpressionofaproduct：消費(fèi)toresolvethisproblemanadvertisingtechnique：一種技toindicateitsawarenessoftheproduct’sdisadvantage：讓人們產(chǎn)todemonstratetomakeupforanylimitationitmayhave：彌補(bǔ)它（產(chǎn)品）的任何不足topersuadeconsumerstopurchase：說(shuō)服消費(fèi)者theotherday：towatchanadvertisementon potsandpans：廚具（壇壇罐罐）aprofessionalcook：一名專業(yè)廚師theextracostwasworthwhiletosaveyoumoneyinthelongrun：長(zhǎng)此以往能為你aspeciallifetimewarranty['w?r?nti]：特別的保修單warranty['w?r?nti]：保修單theschoolplay：校園話劇todirect：導(dǎo)演topicktheplaytochoosethecast：選演員（陣容）todesigntheset：設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)she’sgotabadcold：tointerviewsb：tomakemoresensetodosth：做…更有意義theplayopens：戲劇公演theleadactorstodoaninterviewtogo ngsth：togointoplanningtheplay：Toorganicsedimenttobreakdownintoamuddysubstance：分解為泥狀物質(zhì)tofillupthelaketoirrigatetheircrops：灌溉莊稼toinstallpipes：安裝管道topumpthatwateroutofanearbylake：將水從附近的湖里抽出來(lái)toberefilledwithrainwater：用雨水回填thelakewilldryupCampusRacks：校園自行車停車架：thecampusbicycleracksToremovethesebikesfromtheracks：將自行車從停車架上移走disposeofsth：處理掉某物；丟掉某物 mendthisaction：推薦此次行動(dòng)tofreeupspaceontheracks：為停車架騰出的空toparkthebike：停自行車Toattachnotesto：給…貼通知campussecurity：校警totiebikestosignposts：將自行車綁在指示牌上lockthebikeupScatterHoarding：分散貯藏ToScatter：分散；散開ToHoard[h?rd]：貯藏貨物foodisplentifulduringcertaintimesoftheyear：在一年中的某些時(shí)候foodisscarce：食物稀缺duringothertimesoftheyear：在一年中的其他時(shí)候tohoardthefoodforfutureuse：貯藏食物供以后食用Sometypesofhoardersengageinscatterhoarding：某些貯藏者采取分散貯scatterhoarders：toscatteritdivideitupandhideitinmanydifferentplaces：將其分散-將thehoardersreturntothesehidingplacesandrecoverthefood：貯藏者回aspeciesofsquirrels['skw?r?l]：一種松鼠primarysourcesoffood：主要的食物來(lái)源allovertheplace：到處都是topreparesththesquirreltakesofftheouters andcleansthenut：松鼠剝開堅(jiān)果的外topreservethenuttocoverthemup：把它們（堅(jiān)果）蓋起來(lái)tosurvivethewinter：活過(guò)冬天Whatamess!Myflightwasdelayedseveralhours：我的航班晚了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)Towaitformyflighttoleave：等待航班起飛Ihardlygotanysleepashortnapontheplane：togiveapresentationinmyhistoryclass：在歷史課上做aquestion-and-answersession：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)toreschedule：重新安排時(shí)間做；擇日再做toputitoff：推遲bigassignmentstograbacupofcoffee：喝杯咖啡togothroughwithit：完成任務(wù)togoovermynotes：復(fù)習(xí)筆記todiversifytoincreasesales：提高銷售量computermonitors：電腦顯示器evisionscreens：電視屏幕existingcustomers：現(xiàn)有客戶customerbase：客戶群wintersportslikeskiingdownsnowymountains：像滑雪這樣的冬季體育運(yùn)動(dòng)skijackets：滑雪服CampusConstructionsmallconstructionprojectstofixsidewalksandparkinglots：修復(fù)人行橫道和停車場(chǎng)：totheregularschoolyear：普通學(xué)年classesareinsession：學(xué)校開學(xué)topropose：建議toschedulesuchconstructionprojects：安排此類施工項(xiàng)目thethree-monthsummerbreak：三個(gè)月的暑假I’mallforit.：parkingspotsThat’sannoying.：好煩呀~inarow：連續(xù)地EmotionalIn humanin mentalability：心智能力emotionalresponses：情緒反應(yīng)tobehaveappropria yinsocialsituations：在社會(huì)環(huán)境中做出合適的行為tomaintaingoodrelationshipswithothers：與他人保持不錯(cuò)的關(guān)系Tohadafriendovertoourhouse：讓朋友到家里來(lái)Togetintoanargument：爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)therewassomethingelsebotheringher：困擾是其他acampcounselorforchildren：兒童夏令營(yíng)輔導(dǎo)員tofigureoutthat：發(fā)現(xiàn)togetupsetwithsb：生的sameasalwaystoseeafilm：看toseeafilmatoneofthemovietheaters：去某個(gè)影院看filmclass：課Amyhasn’tshownup：AmyToleavevoicemails：留了留Shehasn’trespondedtoanyofmymessages：她還沒有回復(fù)我發(fā)的任何信Shemightbeonherwayoverhererightnow!Amy’softenlateforstuff：Amy經(jīng)常 placeunderground：tominimizetheirexposuretoextremetemperatures：盡可能避免它們（動(dòng)harshclimates：惡劣的氣候SaharaDesert：撒哈拉沙漠a(chǎn)nimalscapturepreypredatorsapproachingunderground：捕食者從接近（獵物itproducesverysubtlevibrationsinthesand：它（行走）在沙地上制造出極thelizardsensesthesevibrations：蜥蜴察覺到topopup：突然冒出來(lái)bysurprise：TASKWouldmakeiteasiertodosthToseewhatisavailableandwhatisnotLookthroughHavesomethingonone’smind在腦海LookforMovieswithcertainactorsorwhateverAsfarasPayforbooksandstuffDon’tgetpaidthatmuch得不到那么多TASKOfficejobMakearegularsalaryworkasawaitermakesomemoney ngthat從做這（工作）aroundthistimegotpaycheckitwasanotherstorybutthethingis,…說(shuō)的是end ngsthlookbackalotsoonerTASKgetreadyforsthcometotownspendsometimetogethershowheraroundcampus帶她逛校園lookforwardtoit期待misstheclass翹課it’soptionalTASKmanagetosurviveharshcondition艱苦的條件consistofsth由某物組成thewayotherbirdsdostaywarminotherwordsstickoutTASKHalf-hoursdriveInsession在上課/開庭的時(shí)候Givesb.aride開車載一程Makeoccasionaltriptothelibrary臨時(shí)去TASKHewanttobuyasortofbighouseToughdecisionTASKCan’tthinkfaraheadStressoutCutbackonworkhoursHandinTASKHaveeffectsonContributetoPutsb.incompetitionforsth.是卷入為了…的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)ActasTASKHowcome?Forlongerperiodoftimeittakesawholedaydon’tseempractical不實(shí)用TASKthenumberstaythesametheamountofrainfallTASKBumpintosomeoneCoversb.’sshift幫頂班Findsubstitutesfor找到替代Workmyshift替我上班it’ssolastminuteTASKEncounterobstaclesAnewbranchofthecompanyComeupwithsth.PluseverythingabouthowtooperatetherestaurantLoyalcustomerfollowerTASKEntirefirstyearBeawareofsthMakethetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeBedesignedtoIntheirownchosenfieldofstudyGetextrahelpIbarelyevenknowWind ngsthGetaccesstotheinformationTASKBefamiliarwithBeconsciousofsth.AssembleagroupofsubjectAboutasecond/foraslitsecondTASKIt’sonlylike5hoursfromhere.5Crosstheinternationalboarder國(guó)FulfilltherequirementPayextraTASKDesert-likeconditionReducetheexposuretothedryairRuboffover摸遍WetrainytimeRelyon依靠highlyelasticExtra v. n adj.空缺的；未被占用的Organizationalskills n.組織能力 v.展示 v.Role al n nGetcanceled v.被取消Emotionalsupport n.顧問(wèn) v.Aggressivecoachingstylen.過(guò)于激進(jìn)的風(fēng) n adj n./v.輸入Physicalattributes n.物理特性 n.(pl.)刺激 adv. n nLine v. nGoose nv adj.n. v.夸張；夸大 adj.不合法的Vacuumcleaner n.生產(chǎn)商 v.懸浮Grabone’s v.抓住的注意Extra2Recreationalservice n.服務(wù)Recreationcenter n.預(yù)算；v.安排，制定預(yù)算Exercisemachine Promoteahealthierlifestylev. n n adj. v.，引 v.；消 adj. adv. v.Knock v.Pull v. n Dropthe v.Top n. n.重點(diǎn)；動(dòng)詞形式為emphasize adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有說(shuō)服力的 adj.的；似是而非的Atalented nTPO nCommuterstudents n.市郊，郊外 nBulletin n plishwhatthey’reho他們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的期Liveoff v.Agonistic adj.Engage v.Attempttodo v. adj v v. v.擠；撞；猛推Gaincontrolof v.獲得控制權(quán)Slip v.逃走；悄悄溜Idealstudycondition Raiseconcerns v.引起關(guān)注Address v.Show v. v. adjSlingsthoverone’s AND administratorn行政人員 通知，公告announcementn通知 v促進(jìn)，激起 n登記teachingassistant n全體教員 n發(fā)言人，代言人makesense 有道理，說(shuō)的通reasoningn 推理beinvolvedin tiredof tired ng AND n習(xí)慣化aform adv尤其的 alarm n， adv最終的prairie tend n假想，猜測(cè) 狗bark 吠，吼叫preyon v捕食，掠奪atsome ANDwhat'sonyour date 不ingood/bad restoration abunch v推遲 AND 雷鳥 地 v認(rèn) n假設(shè)flock 在一water dry AND n新生介紹會(huì)encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)做某takeadvantage participatein參加beabletodo能夠干某事oncampus在校園里注意正規(guī)用法不用inmissout nsetup建立 AND adv n v變化，改 adj不同 adj 生物的，有關(guān)生命的 surroundingenvionment adj持續(xù)不斷的，頻繁的makeup n有機(jī)體 ndependupon依靠于reproducecyclelitterof...一窩...幼崽inanygiventime AND v，發(fā) n問(wèn)題，it'sgettingharderandharderIdon'tgetit=Idon'tunderstand＝Ihavenoidea我不懂,我不知道photographern攝影師lowerstandard降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)publishv adj講究的reputationn聲譽(yù) sortofkind = ANDlookfor找尋surprisingasitmaysoundagreatdealof大量的takecareof照顧cultivatev培育，培養(yǎng) n小熱帶魚 n海草apatchofblockv阻礙aphid蚜蟲makeuseof利用reliablesourceoffood可靠的食物來(lái)源 AND bemadeup adj值得的，應(yīng)得 v值finacial serve gainvaluable