2023年安徽專升本英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯練習(xí)之名詞部分

名詞練習(xí)1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge(have)accessto1.enter進(jìn)入2.possess擁有3.approach接近assess評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估，evaluate評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估，estimate預(yù)計(jì)（ataroughestimate粗略估計(jì)）asset資產(chǎn)（fixedasset固定資產(chǎn)）property財(cái)產(chǎn)avenue大路path小徑route路線shortcut捷徑（cutacross超近道）edge邊沿margin邊毛利，利潤(rùn)verge邊（onthevergeof）exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在……之下2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducation______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.A)cashB)financesC)fundsD)incomeCash鈔票finance財(cái)政金融financiala.財(cái)政的funds基金income收入revenue稅收Salary/wage薪水pension養(yǎng)老金allowance津貼補(bǔ)貼tuition學(xué)費(fèi)fee費(fèi)用Commission傭金提成kickback回扣fine罰款bonus獎(jiǎng)金tip小費(fèi)capital資本首都3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desireIntention目的意圖（intenttodo）attempt嘗試Purpose目的結(jié)果onpurpose=deliberately故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命運(yùn)Desire渴望希望（desiretodo，desireofdoing）Longforsth渴望得到4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent’spaper.A)marginB)bulletinC)editionD)bargainmargin邊毛利，利潤(rùn)bulletin公告公示edition版本editor編輯bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)n物美價(jià)廉的商品5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.A)similarityB)agreementC)changeD)variationsimilarityn相似besimilarto和……相似familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉agreewith批準(zhǔn)某人或某人的意見(jiàn)、想法、分析、解釋等agreeto批準(zhǔn)或接受某事，特別指別人提出的某事，有時(shí)也許是自己不喜歡的事agreeon重要指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議Variation差異vary變化（varyfromatob）Varietyn多樣性avarietyof=various多種多樣的各種各樣的6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.A)allianceB)combinationC)partnershipD)unionAlliancen聯(lián)盟allyv聯(lián)盟combinationn組合combinev組合independent獨(dú)立dependon=-relyon依靠依賴thestudentunion學(xué)生會(huì)laborunion工會(huì)onstrike罷工7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.A)elementsB)sectionsC)contentsD)componentselement元素section部分零件contents目錄content內(nèi)容becontentwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意contest斗爭(zhēng)比賽contactwith接觸聯(lián)系contract協(xié)議signacontract簽協(xié)議components組成部分零件opponent對(duì)手opposevt反對(duì)rival/competitor對(duì)手adversary/contestant對(duì)手/選手adverse不利的相反的8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.A)necessityB)realityC)potentialD)increasenecessityn必要性reality真實(shí)infact=inreality事實(shí)上realizevt結(jié)識(shí)到potentialn潛力adj也許的潛在的increase上升Ontheincrease上升Onthedecrease下降Ontherise（按比例）上升Onthedecline（按比例）下降9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affairevent事件eventually最終的accident事故incident歷史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶爾的case案子affair事務(wù)issue爭(zhēng)端問(wèn)題出版10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.A)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theoryinstinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行為passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiasticprinciple原則主義principal重要的校長(zhǎng)theory理論（intheory理論上inpractice實(shí)踐上）11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformationtradition傳統(tǒng)transport運(yùn)送transmit（疾病、信號(hào)）傳播transform轉(zhuǎn)變r(jià)eform改革transfer遷移轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)transact辦理執(zhí)行12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.A)serviceB)sentenceC)crimeD)crisisSentence句子判決宣判Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的Sever分開(kāi)分離several個(gè)別的單個(gè)的severe嚴(yán)厲的困難的劇痛的Crisis危機(jī)（financialcrisis金融危機(jī)）13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limitC)extentD)rangefield領(lǐng)域region地區(qū)religion宗教limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在……范圍內(nèi)extent限度tosomeextent從某種限度上來(lái)說(shuō)extend延長(zhǎng)expand擴(kuò)張膨脹expend花費(fèi)expendituren花費(fèi)expensive昂貴的range范圍14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.A)emergenciesB)conditionsC)conventionsD)behavioremergency緊急情況convention條約習(xí)俗協(xié)議custom習(xí)俗customs海關(guān)customer顧客artificial人造的15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A)LittleB)ShortC)SmallD)ShortageLittle（否認(rèn)詞不可數(shù)）aLittle有一些（肯定詞不可數(shù)）Few（否認(rèn)詞可數(shù)）afew有一些（肯定詞可數(shù)）Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage短缺16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposureB)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansionexposure暴露extension延伸伸展exhibition展覽expansion擴(kuò)張膨脹17.Eighthours’sleepisthe_____thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.A)insufficiencyB)minimumC)excessD)maximumSufficient足夠的insufficient不夠的efficient高效的effective有效的proficient=skillful=adept純熟的minimum最小minor次要的minority少數(shù)maximum最大major重要的majority多數(shù)excess超過(guò)過(guò)量（inexcessof）excessive過(guò)度的18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa_____.A)balanceB)drawC)matchD)pairBalance平衡draw（比賽的）平局取款deposit存款定金押金match比賽19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall_______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A)revisionB)variationC)alterationD)developmentrevision（文章的）修改校訂alteration修改（褲子等）amend修改（法條）convert轉(zhuǎn)變（思想）改變（用途）mend改善改良variation差異20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrelsbattery電池barrier障礙bargain（v）討價(jià)還價(jià)（n）物美價(jià)廉的商品barrel桶basket籃子basketball籃球21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_______.A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barriertragedy悲劇tragic悲劇的comedy喜劇comic喜劇的vacuum真空空白空虛empty空的餓的無(wú)意義的blank空白的vacant空的空閑的barrier障礙tradebarrier貿(mào)易壁壘22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina______fromthebank.A)exchangeB)conditionsC)loanD)proportionexchange互換exchangerate匯率interestrate利率loan貸款proportion比例alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most23.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethieves.A)planB)deviceC)trapD)trickdevice裝置設(shè)備setatrap設(shè)下陷阱trick把戲欺詐的treatortrick24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew______ofpromotioninthisfirm.A)methodsB)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunitiesmethods方法prospect前景也許性prospective未來(lái)的也許的prosperity繁榮prosperous繁榮的occasion場(chǎng)合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing合法……的時(shí)候seizeopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)promote晉升促進(jìn)25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.A)explanationB)meaningC)senseD)interpretationmakesenseof=understand理解懂得makenosense=meaningless無(wú)意義interpret口譯解釋translate翻譯26.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin_______ofhisthirtyyears’servicewiththeiruniversity.A)nameB)caseC)honorD)hopeNameafter以……命名Inhonorof向……表達(dá)敬意Incaseof=intheeventof萬(wàn)一Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto關(guān)于至于Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望colleague同事27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_______thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)albumissue問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)端出版printing著色畫fiction小說(shuō)album相冊(cè)late晚遲later后來(lái)latter后面的latest最新的lately最近thelatter后者theformer前者28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany_______inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.A)interferenceB)contributionC)documentD)revengeinterferein干涉interferewith妨礙contribute奉獻(xiàn)attribute=ascribe把……歸因于distribute分派分發(fā)handdown一代一代傳下去handin交上來(lái)handout發(fā)下去describe描述prescribe開(kāi)藥方subscribe+to訂閱subscriber用戶29.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionBeforelong不久以后respond反映Longbefore很早以前reaction反映settledown定居下來(lái)Longforsth渴望reflect反映30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminalthe________ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternativeVariation差異vary變化（varyfromatob）Varietyn多樣性avarietyof=various多種多樣的各種各樣的Sentence處罰判刑句子direction方向alternative兩者選其一31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itook______fromdifferentcompanies.A)offersB)bidsC)viewsD)draftsaward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward報(bào)酬rewarding值得的biddingdocument標(biāo)書tender投標(biāo)=makebidtakebid招標(biāo)32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreat_____tocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.A)contributionsB)assignmentC)achievementsD)exceptionassignment作業(yè)任務(wù)appointment預(yù)約date約會(huì)domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的家的achieve，attain，obtain，acquire獲得，取得33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga_______.A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocationVacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation職業(yè)career職業(yè)（生涯）Occupy占據(jù)34.Themanagerlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passionmind思維（總稱）idea，opinion（具體的）想法thought思想（抽象）thoughtful深思熟慮的35.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____.A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervalsgap距離generationgap代溝lengthlong長(zhǎng)atrate以……的速率widthwide寬atinterval每隔一段時(shí)間heighthigh高depthdeep深36.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull__________.A)capacityB)strengthC)privilegeD)possibilityabilitytodo能力right普通權(quán)利capabilityofdoing能力power官權(quán)capacity（容納）能力privilege特權(quán)37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasa_____oftotalconfusion.A)featureB)landscapeC)viewD)scenefacialexpression面部表情landscape風(fēng)景facialfeature面部特性scene場(chǎng)景scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的scenery自然景物38.Newproductsaresometimesgivenawayinsmallquantitiescalled______.A)illustrationsB)testsC)proofsD)samplesillustrate（圖例）說(shuō)明解釋agoodexampletoillustrateisthat=forexampleproof=evidence證據(jù)sample樣品樣本simple簡(jiǎn)樸的天真的simply簡(jiǎn)樸地39.Whatarethe_____________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?A)marksB)appearanceC)characteristicsD)differencesBedifferentfrombedistinguishfromDistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB=differAfromB40.The_______ofthiscinemaisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impactPossession(n)possess(v)擁有takepossessionof占有inpossessionof（人）擁有（物）inthepossessionof（物）被（人）擁有impact沖擊影響haveanimpactonsth對(duì)……有影響have/exertaninfluenceon……對(duì)……影響signacontract簽協(xié)議41.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch________asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtuesB)featuresC)propertiesD)characteristicsVirtue品德byvirtueof由于frugal節(jié)約的filial孝順的loyalty忠誠(chéng)loyaltoindustrious勤勞的industry工業(yè)42.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial_____.A)markB)featureC)traceD)expressiontrace痕跡mark記號(hào)features特性expression表情memorable值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的memory記憶力remember記得members成員43.Icaughta_____ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.A)gazeB)glimpseC)peekD)glancegaze凝視注視glareat=stareat盯著peek偷看peep偷窺glance一瞥attheglance乍看來(lái)……atthefirstsight第一眼看到44.The______ofadiseasefromonepersontoanotherispossibleonlywhenitisacommunicabledisease.A)transmissionB)sendingC)passingD)deliverytransmission傳播（疾?。﹕end（別人）送take（自己）送delivery投遞bring帶來(lái)（brought）fetch去拿來(lái)passing通過(guò)考試及格45.Joggingisgenerallyagreedtobethebestofexerciseforthe______ofheartandlungfitness.A)continuationB)stayingC)maintenanceD)remainingcontinual，continually連續(xù)的（中間可以間斷）=successive，successivelycontinuous，continuously連續(xù)的（中間不可以間斷）=unceasing，unceasingly46.Theenginehasmorethan300_______,madeofanumberofdifferentmaterials.A)institutionsB)ingredientsC)opponentsD)componentsInstitution機(jī)構(gòu)ingredient配料成分components組成部分opponent對(duì)手compose組成47.Insummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohaveadelightful_________.A)voyageB)excursionC)journeyD)expeditionvoyage水上旅行excursion短途旅行flight空中旅行journey旅行（總稱）expedition考察48.In_____,Iagreewithyouproposal,butI’mnotsurewhetheritwillactuallywork.A)theoryB)factC)effectD)reasonIntheory理論上inpractice實(shí)踐上Infact事實(shí)上49.Thisisamatterof_____;itmustbedoneimmediately.A)phenomenonB)necessityC)dilemmaD)prominencephenomenon現(xiàn)象necessity必要性dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的窘境prominence著名重要prominent杰出的=outstanding50.Thedoctorenjoyedbothhisworkandhislife.Hehadneverfeltany________betweenthesetwothings.A)conflictB)confirmC)conformD)confineconflict沖突矛盾confront面對(duì)面臨confirm確認(rèn)證實(shí)confine限制conformto遵循convertvt.轉(zhuǎn)變（思想、信仰）;改變（用途）51.Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabig_____becausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent.A)noteB)tipC)presentD)rewardreward報(bào)酬tip小費(fèi)excellent優(yōu)秀的52.Therearemany_____inoursocietysuchaschurches,schools,hospitals,andprisons.A)institutionsB)regionsC)foundationsD)religionsinstitution機(jī)構(gòu)region地區(qū)區(qū)域religion宗教religious宗教的foundation基礎(chǔ)gift，gifted+for在……有天賦talent，talentedforgenious天才53.Althoughcrowdedcitiesseemtobea________ofourcrowdedworld,only10%oftheworld’speopleliveincitiesaslargeasMadridorlarger.A)sceneB)symbolC)signalD)sitesymbol象征signal信號(hào)transmitsignal傳播信號(hào)54.TheWorldBankhascriticizedBritainfornotgivingenoughfinancial_____todevelopingcountries.A)allowanceB)aidC)loanD)provisionallowance津貼assist支援a(chǎn)ssistanceaid援助loan貸款provide提供provision供應(yīng)suppose/supposing，provide、providing假如55.NiagaraFallsareagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangementattention（心里上的）準(zhǔn)備，注意notice（看）注意appointment預(yù)約attraction吸引attractive=