【名師指津】高考英語 15構成名詞的常見后綴3

擴大詞匯有招數(shù)(15)構成名詞的常見后綴（3）1.-age表示“住所，地點”。如：village村莊cottage村舍2.-ory表示“工作場所，住處”。如：factory工廠laboratory實驗室4.-ure表示“狀態(tài)”。如：departure離開pleasure快樂3.-ology表示“……學，……論”。如：biology生物學technology技術

5.-cy表示“性質，狀態(tài)”如：fluency流利accuracy準確性6.-ery表示“境遇，狀況”或“性質，行為”。如：slavery奴隸制度bravery勇敢7.-ism表示“主義”。如：racism種族主義socialism社會主義8.-ty表示“性質，狀態(tài)，程度”。如：honesty誠實safety安全即時練習：構成名詞的后綴的綜合練習一、按要求寫出下列詞的適當形式1.prefern.偏愛2.socialn.社會3.preparen.準備4.lazyn.懶惰5.solven.解決方法6.inviten.邀請函7.achieven.成就preferencesocietypreparationlazinesssolutioninvitationachievement8.adjustn.調(diào)整9.participaten.參與者10.inventn.發(fā)明者11.cyclen.騎自行車者12.brothern.手足情誼13.tendn趨勢14poorn貧窮15privaten隱私adjustmentparticipant

inventor\inventioncyclistbrotherhoodtendencypovertyprivacy二、用句中所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Thisstairshouldonlybeusedinan_________.(emergent)2.Waitingforexamresultsisatimeofgreat_________.(anxious)emergencyanxiety3.Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily______________.(require)4.Afteralong_________(argue),wedecidedwhentoleave.requirementargument5.Itisyour_______(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.6.Withalittlemore________(practical),youwillbeabletopassyourtest.

freedom

practice7.Itwon’tmakemuch________(differ)whetheryouhavefinishedyourtaskornot.8.His_________(patient)mademeveryangry.differenceimpatience9.Mostoftheartistarefullof_________(imagine),sotheyoftencandrawsomethingtoattractus.10.Justkeepdoingit,Iamsureyouwillturnallyourdreamsinto________(real)oneday.imaginationreality11.Asisknowntousall,theEntranceExamisagreat_________,andthestudentsarethe__________.(compete)12.His_______(kind)isknowntousall,sowhenourclassmateshavesomethingintrouble,petitioncompetitorskindness13.NowChinahasbeena