2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

2.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

3.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone（）

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

4.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

5.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

6.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

7.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

8.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

9.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

10.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

11.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

12.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

13.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

14.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

15.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

16.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

17.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

18.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow（）

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

19.IfonlyI（）adoctor

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

20.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

30.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion（完成，結束）ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation（）

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

35.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

36.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

37.StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.

Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.（73）Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.

Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshaverideboardsthatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—theyannouncewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.

Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.（74）Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.

Youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.Iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.Fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromthetravelguideorfriends

Thepassagetellsstudents（）

A.howtogethelpwhiletraveling

B.howtomaketravelplans

C.howtouselessmoneywhiletraveling

D.howtochoosehotels

38.Thewordnaked（Para.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing（）

A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

2.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D這是一項艱巨的任務，但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調節(jié)，適應，adjustto（doing）sth.意為適應/習慣（做）某事；follow:跟隨；continue:繼續(xù)，常與介詞with連用；stick:堅持,stickto（doing）sth.意為堅持（做）某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

4.A直到那天我才意識到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時，故把助動詞did提前即可

5.A據(jù)說，多達500人溺水死亡。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

6.A當?shù)卣噲D找出誰應該對森林火災負責。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A

7.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源，但我們應該保護它們。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent：明顯的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：豐富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質，常用于化學中的單質，化合物等；matter：材料，物質，通常指構成實物的物質;metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.AAappropriate意為適當?shù)模Ｓ糜赽eappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結構中。故選A

10.A吳教授告訴我們，到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知，從句應用將來完成時，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選A

11.C毫無疑問，他是一個好員工，因為他具有公司需要的所有品質。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內容的解釋，故應選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結構視為固定搭配

12.A句意：我立刻就認出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項正確

13.D句意：這個大飛機上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結構倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結構的只有D項

14.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語所說，俗話說

16.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

17.BBanystudent：任何學生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個；one：一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

18.D經(jīng)濟危機剛結束不久，電子商務的銷售量便開始增長了。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，去掉Itwas和空處，句子結構依然完整，故可判斷該句為強調句型。強調句型的基本結構是Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是時間狀語soonaftertheeconomiccrisis，所以連接詞應用that。故選D

19.B要是我是個醫(yī)生就好了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，且謂語動詞為be，所以應用were。故選B

20.A既然周圍都是朋友，所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周圍是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對；over：超過，在……之上；in：在……內。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

26.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數(shù)形式

27.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

28.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第一段Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople…whichca