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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

2.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

3.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

4.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

5.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

6.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

7.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

8.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

9.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

10._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

11.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

12.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

13.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater()

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

14.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

15.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

16.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

17.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

18.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

19.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

20.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.67.____()

31.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.72.____()

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

35.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

36.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

37.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

38.PassageTwo

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。

[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

2.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

3.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

5.A據(jù)報道,一架飛機在那個國家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)

【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C要不是及時得到社會大眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C本題考查的是錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知,選C

8.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

9.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項可知,選C

10.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

11.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示對話雙方都知道的原因,符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開始;eversince:自從;bynow:到目前為止,到如今,這三項均不符合題意。故選A

12.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

13.A

14.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

15.A訓(xùn)練想象力時,你應(yīng)該獨處并且絲毫不受(外界)干擾。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,若從句的主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞,則可省略從句的主語和be動詞;若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

16.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

[考點]定語從句;詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句第一個空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本題選D

17.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

18.A吉姆并不笨,但他上學(xué)期期末考試考得很糟,這使我們非常震驚。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adull:愚鈍的;bright:聰明的;clever:聰明的;awkward:使人難堪的,難對付的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

20.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.E

33.B

34.homeworkhomework事實細節(jié)題。由方法第二條第二句Tellthem…aftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.可知正確答案

35.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownou

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