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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《鄉(xiāng)愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose2、_________awfuldayitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan3、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A.lookout B.findout C.takeout D.letout4、Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?Heaskedme______.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready5、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which6、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A.putupB.madeupC.tookup7、PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.An;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn)n;the D.the;a8、—MustIputonthesweater?—No,you_____.It’suptoyou.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t9、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.a(chǎn)ttended C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.a(chǎn)chieved10、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.directionC.transportation D.creativityⅡ.完形填空11、InAmerica,wherelabor(勞工)costsaresohigh,“do-it-your-self”isawayoflife.Manypeople1theirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,andevenrebuildtheirownhouses.2manyofthemwillalsowritetheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisa3thatpublishes(出版)children’sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.4otherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.It5thereadertobecomethemaincharacterwiththehelpofcomputers.Hereis6theydoit.LetussupposeachildisnamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastory7pictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.“Thisbookisaboutme,”achildwho8suchabookmightsay.Sothecompanyiscalledthe“Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.9likeme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnames,theirpictures,andthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmore10,inthisway,readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingchildrentolearnhowtoread.1.(小題1)A.makeB.buildC.buyD.repair2.(小題2)A.OtherwiseB.OnlyC.OnceD.Soon3.(小題3)A.directorB.personC.companyD.computer4.(小題4)A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThatD.Unless5.(小題5)A.a(chǎn)llowsB.hatesC.hiresD.pays6.(小題6)A.whatB.howC.whyD.where7.(小題7)A.withB.a(chǎn)boutC.forD.except8.(小題8)A.printsB.borrowsC.sellsD.receives9.(小題9)A.WritersB.ChildrenC.CompaniesD.Friends10.(小題10)A.impossibleB.imaginativeC.importantD.inactiveⅢ.語法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?1.Thewriterusedto________whenshehadsomethingdifficulttodo.A.belazy B.doitherselfC.a(chǎn)skhermotherforhelp D.a(chǎn)skherfiendstohelpher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inorder”meaninChinese?A.整齊 B.預(yù)購 C.正常 D.出故障3.Whatwouldthewriter’smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.B.Doityourself,dear.C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby_______.A.a(chǎn)skinghermotherforhelpB.doingeverythingbyherselfC.talkingwithhermotheroftenD.invitingherfiendstoherhouse5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?A.Sheisalazymother.B.Sheisanactivemother.C.Sheisanunhappymother.D.SheisacleverandgreatmotherB14、Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewidea,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,thenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩帶)ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,thenubrellawillneverbeinverted(顛倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.1.“Nubrella”isakindof_____umbrella.A.normalB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.Howcanyouusethe“Nubrella”?Youcan_____.A.weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB.putthenubrellaonyourheadC.useyourhandstoholditupD.carryitonyourbike3.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A."Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella".B.Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Walkingintherain,you'dbettertakethenubrella.D.Ifyougooutwiththenubrella,youhaveitinyourhands.C15、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.a(chǎn)reonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.A.comparethemwichthehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.a(chǎn)skpeopletousecomputersmore3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges4.Thearticleismainlyahout________________.AallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthingsA.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisB.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersC.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterD16、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫紅色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.1.Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Onlyone.D.Four.2.Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobablyA.mixblueandgreenB.mixblueandredC.mixredandgreenD.mixred,greenandblue3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.B.Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.C.Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.D.Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.E17、Theworld'soldestperson,Ms.Baines,died.Shecelebratedher115thbirthdaywithcongratulationsfromBarackObama,PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Overherlifeshelivedthroughthetermsof21USpresidents.GertrudeBainespassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheWesternConvalescentHospitalinLosAngeles,whereshehadlivedforherlasttenyears.EmmaCamanag,thehospital'sleadersaidshewasarespectablelady."Itisreallyanhonorforthehospitaltotakecareofheroverthelast10yearsandwewillgreatlymissher,Itisjustlikewehavelostarelative,"saidEmma.Ms.Baines,whowasborninShellman,Georgia,in1894,hadnolivingrelatives.ShegrewupinthesouthernUSduringdifficulttimes.Duringthattime,AfricanAmericanpeoplewererequiredtouseseparate,oftenpoor,publicservices.Shemarriedyoungandlaterdivorced(離婚).Heronlychild,adaughter,wasbornin1909anddiedofaterriblediseaseattheageof18.Ms.Bainesworkedasamaid(女傭)inOhiobeforemovingtoLosAngeleswhereshelivedonherownuntilshewaswellover100.Sheoncetoldaninterviewer,"Astothesecretsoflonglife,Idonothaveanydisappointmentsinmyownlife."ShegainedsomefamewhenshevotedforMr.ObamaintheUSpresidentialelection,sayingshesupportedhim"becausehe'sforthecoloredpeople".Itwasonlythesecondtimeinherlifeshehadvoted,thefirsttimebeingforJohnF.Kennedy.Ms.Bainesbecametheworld'soldestpersoninJanuary.Japanesewoman,KamaChien,114,hasnowtakenoverthetitle.1.Ms,BainesvotedforMr.Obamabecausehe______.A.wasverypopularinthehospitalB.didgoodthingsforAfricanAmericansC.didevenbetterthanJohnF.KennedyD.congratulatedheronherbirthday2.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat______.A.Ms.Bainesdidn'tlikeanypresidentsexceptMr.ObamaandJohnF.KennedyB.Ms.Baines'daughterdiedmanyyearsbeforeherhusbandC.JapanesewomanKamaChienisthesecondoldestintheworldnowD.a(chǎn)positiveattitudetowardslifeisthemainsecretof.Ms.Baines'longlife3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Baineslikedtolivealone.B.Ms.BainesdiedinahospitalinLosAngeles.C.Ms.Bainesandherhusbandhadonlyonechild.D.Ms.Bainesusedtoserve'othersinOhio.4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howMs,BaineslivedforsolongB.whyMs.BainesvotedforMr.ObamaC.theworld'soldestperson,Ms.BainesD.Ms.BainesandPresidentObama.F18、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(讀寫能力),numeracy(計算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(認(rèn)知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(減弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1.What’sthestudymainlyabout?A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B.The
benefits
ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C.Howreadingbooks
brings
educationaladvantages.D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A.27. B.32. C.143. D.218.3.Theunderlinedphrase
“compensatefor”
probablymeans______.A.makeup
for B.resultin C.preparefor D.drawattentionto4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoread
more
booksinadolescence
arelikelyto
______.
a.have
better
literacy
b.achieve
more
inadulthoodc.
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