中考英語書面表達(dá)備考

中考英語

書面表達(dá)高分突破

中考英語書面表達(dá)備考一，河南中招英語作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

書面表達(dá)，15分?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)題目要求，采用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)所要求的內(nèi)容。分四檔評分。第一檔：符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語言無誤。13-15分。第二檔：基本符合題目要求，內(nèi)容較完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰，表達(dá)較清楚，語言有少量錯誤。9—12分。第三檔：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，內(nèi)容不夠完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，表達(dá)不夠清楚，語言有較多錯誤。4-8分。第四檔：不符合題目要求，整篇表達(dá)不清楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個詞語。0-3分。中考英語書面表達(dá)備考1.審題不清如有一年中考作文要求寫一項最喜歡的課外活動，有些考生將作文的主題定位為“我最喜歡的活動”，偏離了“一項、課外活動”這一主題。依據(jù)作文的評分原則，若文章內(nèi)容不切題，則不管語言如何規(guī)范、用詞如何準(zhǔn)確，都會被判為三四類作文。中考英語作文常見問題分析中考英語書面表達(dá)備考

2.拼寫問題

拼寫是考生應(yīng)該具備的最起碼的基本功，但在考生的作文中卻經(jīng)常能發(fā)現(xiàn)很多拼寫錯誤。有拼寫錯誤的作文肯定會被酌情扣分，一般來說兩個錯誤扣一分，而且有大量拼寫錯誤存在的作文不僅體現(xiàn)出語言基本功差，同時也直接影響內(nèi)容的表達(dá)，通常會降低作文的檔次。中考英語書面表達(dá)備考3，語法問題語法問題主要包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)以及缺少動詞的情況,形容詞和副詞的等級形式,代詞、介詞、數(shù)詞和冠詞的使用,主謂一致等等方面的錯誤。另外,還有諸多常見的固定句式的錯誤。經(jīng)調(diào)查分析,學(xué)生的語法錯誤主要是受母語的負(fù)遷移影響。中考英語書面表達(dá)備考語法問題之缺少動詞在漢語中沒有動詞的句子是允許的，但英語中每個完整的句子都必須有動詞來構(gòu)成如：“我累了。”這個句子沒有動詞作謂語，而用形容詞，但英語形容詞不能作謂語，一定要加上be動詞，寫成：I'mtired.誤IhappyIcancometoBeijingzoo.正IamhappyIcancometoBeijingzoo.誤Theapplescheap.I'lltakesome.正Theapplesarecheap.I'lltakesome.中考英語書面表達(dá)備考語法問題之代詞的誤用英語中代詞的形式很多，包括主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞等。而漢語中沒有主格和賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名次性物主代詞之分；此外漢語中很多時候不用物主代詞，而英語中物主代詞是不可省略的，代詞的誤用是考生最容易發(fā)生的錯誤誤

I

motherandI

wenttotheshoptobuyapresentforIfather.正ＭymotherandIwenttotheshoptobuyapresentformyfather.中考英語書面表達(dá)備考減少失分，重在夯實基礎(chǔ)通過前面對學(xué)生問題的分析，不難看出如果能學(xué)好英語這八類詞：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞和連詞。能正確使用5種基本句型，兩種語態(tài)，這些初中階段要求掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識，作文失分一定會大大減少。中考英語書面表達(dá)備考HeadBeginningBodyTailEndingStructure中考英語書面表達(dá)備考

BeginningBodyEndingConcludingsentence結(jié)論句Supportingsentence支持句（例子、實事、數(shù)據(jù)或引文）topicsentence

主題句Structure開門見山，緊扣主題總結(jié)觀點，發(fā)表己見，首尾呼應(yīng)總分總結(jié)尾通?？偨Y(jié)文章主要觀點,或者發(fā)表自己的觀點等等.中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Stepsofwriting1.

Cross-question(審題)Style(體裁）

Person（人稱）

Tense（時態(tài)）默讀題目弄清要求,抓取有效信息,并適當(dāng)分析。中考英語書面表達(dá)備考健康很重要。在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的壓力日趨增大的今天，會休息的人才會有健康的身體。人們是如何度過假期的呢？國際健康組織對此作了一次調(diào)查，右圖是他們此次的調(diào)查結(jié)果。根據(jù)你所得的信息，請為國際健康組織寫一篇完整的調(diào)查報告,并提倡大家進(jìn)行假日休閑。牛刀小試Cross-question(審題)visitfriendsorparentstravelstayathomework中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Style(體裁）：__________Person（人稱）：_________Tense（時態(tài)）:_________________調(diào)查報告，記敘文第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時Beforewriting1.

Cross-question(審題)據(jù)實描寫：適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：度假方式細(xì)節(jié)及提倡假日休閑中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Stepsofwriting2.Anoutlinedrawing（概略圖）Listkeypoints(列要點)ArrangeandAdd(布局加首尾)中考英語書面表達(dá)備考

如何度假調(diào)查報告倡議假日休閑根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞及圖表用簡單的句子列出文章的要點。Listkeypointsvisitfriendsorparentstravelstayathomework列要點時，內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)上不能有缺漏，如有漏點，扣分最多！中考英語書面表達(dá)備考

Listkeypoints1.Alotofpeopletravel.2.Somepeoplestayathome.3.Someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.4.Afewpeoplework.Enjoyyourvacation.visitfriendsorparentstravelstayathomework中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.

（thebeginning）Alotofpeopletravel.Somepeoplestayathome.Someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.Afewpeoplework.(thekeypoints)

Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.（theending）加(add)加首尾總分總中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Stepsofwriting3.SentenceMakingandBeautifyingwordphrasesentenceBeautifying內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)內(nèi)容全面，表達(dá)有新意或亮點中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Stepsofwriting3.SentenceMakingandBeautifying（美化）wordphrasesentenceBeautifying中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.(thebeginning)Alotofpeopletravel.

Somepeoplestayathome.Some

otherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.

Afewpeoplework.

Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.(theending)mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.美(beautify)中考英語書面表達(dá)備考方法一:善用意義相近的高級詞匯，避免行文單調(diào)英語寫作技巧中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Whichisbetter?1我希望你能幫助我。AIhopeyoucanhelpme.BI’mlookingforwardtoyourhelp.2

我不吃垃圾食品。AIdon’teatjunkfood.BIstayawayfromjunkfood.3我們應(yīng)該努力取得好成績。AWeshouldworkhardtogetgoodgrades.BWe’resupposedtotryourbesttogetgoodgrades.中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.

Somepeoplestayathome.Some

otherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.

Afewpeoplework.

somepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest.somepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest.Itmakesthemrelaxedtovisitfriendsorparents.

Afewpeoplehavetowork.

Itmakesthemrelaxedtovisitfriendsorparents.

Afewpeoplehavetowork.

中考英語書面表達(dá)備考方法二:活用多種句型,避免重復(fù)和呆板,增加文采英語寫作技巧盡量使用自己熟悉的句型,以正確、通順為最基本要求中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Whichisbetter?1雨下得很大，所以他沒趕上校車。AItrainedheavily.Sohedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.BHemissedtheschoolbusbecauseoftheheavyrain.missedbecauseof2

我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。AWeshouldprotecttheenvironment.BIt’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.Somepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest.Itmakesthemrelaxedtovisitfriendsorparents.Afewpeoplehavetowork.(thekeypoints)Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.（theending）Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”

Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.（theending）只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻Proverb（諺語）中考英語書面表達(dá)備考方法三:妙用引文和例子，旁征博引，豐富文章內(nèi)容，增加說服力。英語寫作技巧中考英語書面表達(dá)備考加諺語(Proverb)集中注意力于學(xué)習(xí)Weshouldconcentrateonourstudies.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Weshouldconcentrateonourstudies...中考英語書面表達(dá)備考加諺語(Proverb)加入英語俱樂部是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法JoiningtheEnglishclubisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”SojoiningtheEnglishclubisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Enjoysomeproverbs1.Practicemakesperfect.2.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.

4.DoastheRomansdo.

7.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

8.All

roads

lead

to

Rome.

三思而后行。熟能生巧。有志者事竟成。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。失敗是成功之母。5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。條條大路通羅馬。3.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.6.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

中考英語書面表達(dá)備考青少年應(yīng)盡我們所能保護(hù)環(huán)境拯救地球。Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.Forexample,

wecanuserecycledbagsinsteadofplasticbags,stopusingnapkins,plantmoretreesandsavewaterandenergy.加例子中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Stepsofwriting4.SentenceconnectionsentencespassageLinkingwords（連接詞）Trytousesomelinkingwordstomakeyourwritingmorefluently中考英語書面表達(dá)備考連(connect)Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.（thebeginning）Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.（theending）Mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.Somepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest.Itmakesthemrelaxedtovisitfriendsorparents.Afewpeoplehavetowork.(thebody)中考英語書面表達(dá)備考連(connect)Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.

Accordingtoit,mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.Thensomepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest.Anditalsomakesthemrelaxedtovisitfriendsorparents.However,afewpeoplehavetowork.

Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Comeandenjoyyourvacation.PeopleWhorelaxwellworkwell.中考英語書面表達(dá)備考方法四:妙用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使行文連貫流暢，使文章富有層次感。英語寫作技巧中考英語書面表達(dá)備考1.表示并列:and,aswellas,notonly…butalsoboth…and,neither…nor，2.表示遞進(jìn):

besides,what’smore

3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折:but,however,although\though,afterall,anyway4.表示因果:because,since,for,so,therefore,asaresult5.表示條件:if,unless關(guān)聯(lián)詞(connectionwords)中考英語書面表達(dá)備考6.表示對比:instead,not…but,while,inthesameway,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand7.表示解釋:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatistosay,inotherwords,totellthetruth8.表示順序:tobeginwith,first(ofall),firstly,second(ly),finally,intheend；next,later,sincethen,fromthenon9.表示強調(diào):also,besides,especially,actually,infact10.表示結(jié)論:allinall,inaword,generallyspeaking,inshort

關(guān)聯(lián)詞(connectionwords)中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Let’stry_____________Iamtired,Ikeeponworkingtillmidnight.Hedidn’tgotomovies,hewenttotheconcert______.Welikedoingkindsofsports_____swimming,runningandhiking._____,hestoodup.Thenhegotout._____,hewentback.____________,hesmiled.(

)It’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.___,youknowhowTimhatesparties.ABesidesBHoweverCStillDInsteadThough\AlthoughinsteadsuchasFirstNextFinally\AtlastA中考英語書面表達(dá)備考Stepsofwriting5.CheckingSpelling(拼寫)Tense(時態(tài))Grammer(語法)Handwriting(書寫)Punctuationmarks(標(biāo)點符號)通覽全文仔細(xì)檢查中考英語書面表達(dá)備考1.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題Moreandmorestudentsusethemobilephone.mobilephones2.數(shù)的不一致、時態(tài)不一致、代詞不一致以及主謂不一致等問題Somestudentssaidtheywillputthemobilephoneathome.×wou