廣東省江門市開平第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省江門市開平第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining參考答案：D2.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。frightened感到恐懼的，一般修飾人。frightening令人恐懼的，一般修飾物。3.________isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_________here?

A.Smoke;youtosmoke

B.Tosmoke;yousmoke

C.Smoking;yoursmoking

D.Smoking;youtosmoke參考答案：D略4.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B5.Thefilm,______inShanghai,willwintheheartsofmanyyouths.A.beingset B.havingset C.set D.toset 參考答案：C6.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C7.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.

A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：A解析：本題考察形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法。這個(gè)句子的意思為“瑪麗一直稱自己的體重是想知道比原來重了多少?！?.Idon’tthinkhisdaughterisabletowinthefirstprize,

?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.doI

D.amI

參考答案：B略9.Thereason__________shegavefornotfinishingthehomeworkisthatshewasill.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.for

參考答案：C10.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略11.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C12.

---Doyouknow______heisstudyingnow?

---HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof______.

A.which,what

B.which,whereC.where,which

D.where,what參考答案：C13.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears,andinOct.2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,

thedreamareality.A.living

B.making

C.realized

D.achieved參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.living生活；B.making使；C.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.achieved取得，獲得。句意：把人送入太空是中國(guó)多年的夢(mèng)想，在2003年10月楊利偉去太空并成功返回，使這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。此處表示“使夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選B.14.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A15.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which

B.was;which

C.is;that

D.was;that參考答案：D16.Allthefactories_______greatimportancetothecarexhibition.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought參考答案：A17.--ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.

--Didyou?_____alot?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy參考答案：C18.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbe________todevelopingstudents’abilitiestosolveproblems.

A.devoted

B.applied

C.compared

D.attached參考答案：D二、填空52.Wewaitedthereforalongtime,butnoone__________until8:00o’clock.53.Theclosefriendsfinally__________afteroneofthemmadeanapology.54.Animalsandpeoplelived__________eachotherinthebeautifulareainthepast.55.Thefamoushero__________byallthepeoplewillvisitourschoolnextweek.56.Itsuddenly__________methatIforgottodomyhomework.57.Ididn’tseehim,butIheardhim__________hisfavoriteCD.58.Weare__________thepossibilityofhisdisappearance.59.Everyone__________studyhardtoachievehighgradesnowadays.60.Thoughhe__________everyday,hishealthdoesn’tgetimproved.61.Manystudentslike__________thenightbeforetheexam.參考答案：52.showedup

53.madeup

54.inharmonywith

55.lookedupto

56.occurredto

57.puton

58.lookinginto

59.issupposedto

60.worksout

61.stayingup主要考查短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用?！?2題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢锏攘撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是直到八點(diǎn)鐘也沒人出現(xiàn)。showup出現(xiàn)，露面，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過去時(shí)showed?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)親密的朋友在其中一個(gè)人道歉之后，最終和好啦！makeup和好修復(fù)，再根據(jù)后文的made可知用一般過去時(shí)?！?4題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物和人在過去美好的地方彼此之間和諧相處著。inharmonywith和諧相處?！?5題詳解】句意：這位被人們敬仰的著名的英雄，下周將來我們學(xué)校參觀。lookupto敬仰。再根據(jù)lookupto與hero之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用looked?！?6題詳解】句意：我突然想起來，我忘記做作業(yè)了。itoccurredtosb/ithitsbthat某人突然想到?！?7題詳解】句意：我沒有看見他，但我聽到他播放了他最喜歡的CD唱片。puton播放?！?8題詳解】句意：我們正在調(diào)查他消失的可能性。lookinto調(diào)查，再根據(jù)前面是are可知，他們正在調(diào)查，所以用lookinginto?！?9題詳解】句意：今天每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，來取得高分。besupposedtodo應(yīng)該，everyone作主語(yǔ)，be用is?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管他每天鍛煉，但是他的健康沒有得到改善。workout鍛煉身體。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)worksout?！?1題詳解】句意：很多學(xué)生喜歡在考試前一夜熬夜。stayup熬夜，再根據(jù)likedoing可知，用stayingup。20.Towintherespectofallhisstudents，hetriedhardtoimprovehisteachingmethods．Hetriedhardtoimprovehisteachingmethods

wintherespectofallhisstudents．參考答案：sothathecould為了贏得他所有學(xué)生的尊敬，他努力設(shè)法提高他的教學(xué)方法．考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．原句中用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)towintherespectofallhisstudents作目的狀語(yǔ)，同義句中則用sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句來表達(dá)相同的意思．三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MoreperhapsthananyotherEuropeannation,theSwissareaccustomedtolookingafterforeigntravelers.Asearlyasthe18thcentury,wealthyFrench,GermansandItaliansweretreatingthecountryasaamusementcenter._____71_____.Today,itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

TheSwissareclearabouttheimportanceoftourismtotheireconomy,whichcontributesabouteightpercentofGrossNationalProduct,andhelpstheindustrygreatly._____72_____,andagenerallyhighstandardcanbeexpectedfromthegreatmajorityofthecountry'shotels,mostofwhicharesmallandpridethemselvesonapersonalizedservice._____73_____.

BoththeSwissFederalrailwaysandtheprivaterailwaysarefullyelectrified,andthetotalnetworkismadeupofabout5000kilometersoftrack.

UndertheFlyBaggagesystempassengerscancheckluggageinat116railwaystationsandhaveitautomaticallycarriedtotheirflight.Thenationalhighwaysystemisequallywellplanned,andthemountainroadsofferviewsofsomeofthecountry'smostbreathtakingscenery.Alsoservingthemountainsisaneffectivesystemofrailwaysandcableways,whilemorethan160passengercarscrossthelakesandriverstoandfro._____74_____.

Forthosewhowanttoviewthecountryfromaheightwithouthavingtoclimbthemountainthemselves,itisalwayspossibletotakeintheviewfromaballoon.

_____75_____.Forloversofancientremains,theBerneseMitellandoffersmagnificentlypreservedbuildingsoftheMiddleAges,whiletheBerneseOberlandhassomeofthewrold'smostattractivemountainscenery.A.Modernmeansoftransportationsareunderconstruction.B.PublictransportisthebestinEurope.C.Inculturalterms,theSwisscapitalinmanyrespectsisMontreux,ontheshoresofLake

Geneva.D.HikinginthemountainsisequallypopularwithSwissnationalsandforeignvisitors.E.Fortravellersofdifferentkinds,Switzerlandhasdifferentcapitals.F.ManagersofhotelstheworldovergotoSwitzerlandtolearnhowtodothejobG.However,inthe19thcentury,itbecamethemajorholidayplaygroundfortheBritishnobles.參考答案：GFBDC22.Agreatwomanoncesaid,“Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.Whentheyfail,theirfailuremustbeachallengetoothers.“ThesearethewordsofUSpilotAmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）,apioneerinaviation（航空領(lǐng)域）,whowasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanHerstoryendedinmysterywhenshedisappearedwithoutatrace（蹤跡）duringaflightoverthePacificOcean.TheoriesaboutwhathappenedtoEarhartwereproposed,butnothingwaseverconfirmed—untilnow.AstudypublishedinMarchconductedbyRichardJantzfromtheUniversityofTennessee,US,determinedthatbonesfoundin1940onaremotePacificislandbelongedtoEarhart.Followingthediscovery,theworld’smemoriesofthelegendaryfemalepilotwerebroughtbacktolife.Earhartwasbornin1897.Whenshewasyoung,shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhoweresuccessfulinmale-dominated（男性為主的）professions,suchasengineeringandlaw.Butin1920,Earhart’slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground,Earhartknewthatshelovedflying,soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallsortsofjobs.Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（獨(dú)自地）acrosstheAtlantic,becomingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesignedaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstattemptwasunsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937withhernavigator（領(lǐng)航員）FredNoonan.Butonemonthlater,theydisappearedinbadweatherinmid-flight.Eventhoughit’sstillnotclearhowsheendedupontheisland,we’reonestepclosertofindingtheanswer.Andnomatterwhat,Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.5.WhendidEarhartfirstflyacrosstheAtl