廣東省江門市新會荷塘職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市新會荷塘職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些專家擔(dān)心過早接觸電腦會對兒童的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生有害影響。A.exposure暴露；接觸；B.extension擴大；擴展；延伸；C.exhibition陳列，展覽；D.expansion擴張；擴充。根據(jù)句意故選A。

2._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built參考答案：D3.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a參考答案：D略4.Aftersupper,shewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor___________anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asshortas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A5.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthingsA.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：B6.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D7.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：既然你已經(jīng)看到他很窮，你就應(yīng)該明白他為什么要做兩份兼職工作。A.Aslongas只要；B.Unless除非；C.Nowthat既然；D.While然而。結(jié)合前后兩句的句意可知，這是個原因狀語從句，結(jié)合四個選項可知，要用nowthat引導(dǎo)，故選C。8.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.losing B.tobelost C.tobelosing D.havinglost參考答案：C9.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that參考答案：B10.---Don’tworry.Theteachersaidhewouldgiveyouasecondchance.---_______,Iwilltrymybestnottofailitagain.A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Absolutely

D.Ifever參考答案：B11.Mymotherisagreatcookandwe_____nevergetenoughofhercookies.A．may

B．need

C．should

D．can參考答案：D

12.Theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof____.A.asking

B.toask

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：

B解析：非謂語動詞.空格處不是作介詞of的賓語，而是作定語修飾questions，所以要用不定式toask.

13.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the參考答案：A14.Hisexplanationthathewasat

losswhattodonextdoesn'thold

water．A．a(chǎn);/

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：A15.Herclassisfarlessefficient;noquestionswereaskedofus.____,nostudentis____.A.Namely;calledon

B.Generally;calledout

C.Normally;calledup

D.Narrowly;calledover參考答案：A16.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob，Jack?— ，butIhavetodoitbeforeIfindafavoriteone.A.Yes,ofcourse B.NotreallyC. Notalittle D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B17.(2013·江西六所重點高中一模)We________takecleandrinkingwaterforgranted.Onedaywemayrunoutofit.A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't參考答案：D選D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們不應(yīng)該把擁有潔凈的飲用水看作是理所當(dāng)然的。也許有一天，我們會用完它。shouldn't“不應(yīng)該”，符合句意。18._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.

現(xiàn)在，全民倡導(dǎo)健康生活，請你以“HealthyLifestyle”為題，用英文寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.你認為的健康生活方式；2.你認為該生活方式健康的理由兩點（如：疾病，環(huán)?！?。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好；

3.行文連貫，語篇完整；

4.文中不得透露個人真實信息。

HealthyLifestyle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Keepinghealthyisahottopicdiscussedbymanycommonpeople,andhavingahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.Sowhatisyourhealthylifestyle?Generallyspeaking,keepingabalanceddietandtakingexerciseregularlyarerecognizedasahealthylifestyle.ButIhaveadifferentview.Travelingaroundinsteadofstayingathomeandchattingwithothersonlineforalongtimeisahealthylifestyle.Travelingaroundcanhelpusbuildupourbodyandkeepenergetic,andthuswecankeepawayfromdiseases.Certainlywecangainmuchknowledgefromvividnatureandsocietywhiletravelinginarealworld.

20.閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。OseolaMcCartyspentmorethan75yearswashingandironingotherpeople’sclothes.Asalaundrywoman,shewaspaidonlyafewdollarseachtime.Certainlynobodywouldconsiderherrich,sotheywereallamazedwhenMissMcCartydecidedtodonate$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Themoneywasi…

mesavings.Shecouldsavesuchalargeamountofmoneybecauseshelivedaverysimplelife.Sheneverlearnedtodrive,andwhenshewantedtogosomewhere,shejustwalked.Sheneverflewtoanywheretillthedonation（捐助），andin50yearsshehadbeenoutoftheSouthonlyonce.Thehouseinwhichshelivedwasalsoarathermodestoneherlastunclelefther.OnlyaftershebecameknowninAmericadidshebegintotravelalloverthecountry.Sincethen,shehadbeenthesubjectofmanyinterviewsandarticlesandwaseveninvitedtotheWhiteHouse.Herdonationwasforstudentswhoclearlyneededfinancialhelp.Sheherselfleftschoolinthesixthgradeandhadnevermarriedorhadchildren.Shesaidtothereportersthattheideaofhelpingsomebody’schildgotocollegegavehermuchpleasure.[寫作內(nèi)容]1用約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.用約120個詞就MissMcCarty的捐助談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：（1）你如何看待她的捐助行為；（2）你認為她的捐助對受惠學(xué)生有哪些影響；（3）如果你自己要捐助，你會選擇哪個群體并陳述理由。[寫作要求]1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2.作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：

OseolaMcCarty,anordinaryworkerwithathriftylifestyle,donatedagreatdealofmoneytoauniversity,whicharousedpublicattentionandearnedherwidespreadsocialrecognition.Inreturn,shereceivedasenseofsatisfactionandfulfillment.Virtuousandwarm-hearted,theladyconcernedhasdonatedaconsiderableamountofsavingtohelpcollegestudentsstrugglingwithfinancialdifficulties,therebymotivatingpeopleatanyothercorneroftheworldtoparticipateinthisaffectionateactivity.FromwhereIstand,notonlywillthelady'sgenerositypaintaverybrilliantblueprintforthefutureofthosestudentsinwantofmoney,butalsoitwillrekindletheirfaithinlifebyconvincingthemthattheirlifegoaliselevatingandworthtrying.Giventhechoice,Iwouldmakedonationstothosewhostillliveunderthebottomlineofthemodernlivingcondition.Convincingargumentsasfollowscanbemadetosupportmystance.Foronething,generousandselflessdedicationmaytakeindispensableassistancetothem,especiallyforthetimewhentheyareconfrontedwithpainandsorrow,twistsandturns.Foranother,justasanIndianoldsayinggoes,rosesinherhand;flavorinmine.Thatistosay,greatsatisfactionwouldstepslowlyandgracefullyintothemercy-producers'soulsaswell.Tobringasmanyangel-likesmilesaspossibletooursociety,weshouldpracticemorebeneficialperformancebyleadingathriftylife.

解析：【考點】考察任務(wù)型寫作【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文要求首先敘述短文內(nèi)容：別人眼里很貧窮的卻為別人捐了$150,000。該部分一定要簡潔扼要，不要使用過多的復(fù)雜句式，容易超過字數(shù)限制。然后就如何看待她的捐助行為，捐助行為的影響，以及如果你捐助，你會選擇什么群體，分別展開闡述。本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時，在談自己的看法時使用第一人稱?？忌梢砸宰约旱挠H身經(jīng)歷為例進行詳細說明。本文給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地很大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時要賦予變化，因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。

三、閱讀理解21.Chinasufferschokingsmog,massdestructionofhabitatsandfoodpoisonedwithheavymetals.Butaskanenvironmentalistwhatisthecountry’sbiggestproblem,andtheanswerisalwaysthesame.“Wateristheworst,”saysWangTao,oftheCarnegieTsinghuaCentreinBeijing,“becauseofitsshortage,andbecauseofitspollution.”“Withoutwater,’’agreesPanJiahua,oftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,“peoplecannotsurviveinadesert.’’WangShucheng,aformerwaterminister,oncesaid,“Tofightforeverydropofwaterordie.ThatisthechallengefacingChina.”Hewasnotexaggerating(夸大).Chinauses600billioncubicmetersofwaterayear.Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmorealarmingregionaldifference.FourfifthsofChina’swaterisinthesouth,particularlytheYangtzeriverbasin.Halfthepeopleandtwothirdsofthefarmlandareinthenorth,includingtheYellowRiverbasin.BeijinghasthesortofwatershortageusuallyassociatedwithSaudiArabia:just100cubicmetersperpersonayear.Chinaisusingupwateratanunsustainable(無法可持續(xù)的)rate.Asifthatwerenotbadenough,

.TheYellowRiverisoftencalledthecradleofChinesecivilization.However,athirdofthewaterisunfitevenforagriculture.Fourthousandpetrochemicalfactoriesarebuiltonitsbanks.Thewateravailableforuseisthussobad.SongLanhe,chiefengineerforurbanwaterqualitymonitoringatthehousingministry,saysonlyhalfthewatersourcesincitiesaresafetodrink.MorethanhalfthegroundwaterinthenorthChinaplaincannotbeusedforindustry,whilesevententhsisunfitforhumancontact,evenforwashing.Thebestanswerwouldbetoimprovetheefficiency(效率)withwhichwaterisused.Onlyabout40%ofwaterusedinindustryisrecycled,halfasmuchasinEurope.Therestisdumpedinriversandlakes.WangZhanshengofTsinghuaUniversityarguesthatChinaisneglectingitsurbanwaterinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),leadingtomorewaste.WaterpricesinmostcitiesareonlyaboutatenthofthelevelinbigEuropeancities,yetthegovernmentisunwillingtoraisethem,forfearofapopularcriticism.TheresultisthatChina’s“waterproductivity”islow.Ratherthanmakingwisereformsinpricingandwaterprotection,Chinaisfocusingonincreasingsupplies.ThebestknownsuchprojectistheThreeGorgesdamontheYangtze.Butthisyearanevenvasterproject-theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北調(diào)工程)-isduetostart.ItwilllinktheYangtzewiththeYellowRiver,takingwaterfromthewetsouthtothedrynorth.Whenfinished,itisintendedtodeliver45billioncubicmetersofwaterayearandtocostatotalof486billionyuan($79.4billion).Theenvironmentaldamagecouldbehuge.TheYangtzeisalreadyseriouslypolluted.TheprojectsofarhasreducedthequantityofunderwaterlifeintheYangtzebyovertwothirds.Andthatwasbeforeitevenopened.MaJun.China’sbestknownenvironmentalactivist,saysthegovernment’spreferenceforgiantengineeringprojectsonlymakesmattersworse,“causingustohitthelimitsofourwaterresources”.ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures.45.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsweknowthat

.A.waterisbadlypollutedinmostoftheareaofChinaB.thewaterinChinaisunfitforpeopletosurviveinadesertC.WangShuchengwassadaboutChina’sfutureD.peopleinNorthChinaarefacingamoreseriouswatershortage46.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpcompletethemissingsentenceinPara.3?A.Chinaispollutingwhatlittlewaterithasleft.B.Thebiggestdamageofthewater.shortagecouldbepolitical.C.300deadbodieswerefoundfloatingintheYellowRivernearLanzhou.D.TheChinesegovernmenthavereacted,towaterproblemsbyhugebutharmfulprojects.47.HowdoesSongLanheconvinceusthatthewateravailableforuseissobad?A.Bylistingdata.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bydeliveringwarnings.48.Chinacanraise“waterproductivity”by

.A.offeringdiversewatersuppliesandconservationB.strengtheningconstructionofwaterinfrastructureandrecyclingC.raisingwaterpricesinbigcitiesasEuropeancountriesD.buildingupmoregiantwaterprojectsandcooperatingwithneighbors49.Accordingtotheauthor,theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProjectis

.A.avastandsignificantproject

B.ahugeandpromisingprojectC.agiantbutunsuccessfulproject

D.acostlybuteffectiveproject50.Bysaying“ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures”inthelastparagraph,theauthorimplies

.A.thereisnogoodwayforChinatosolvetheproblemofwatercrisisB.moregiantprojectsliketheThreeGorgesshouldbebuiltC.itisurgentforChinatodealwiththecrisisofwatershortageandpollutionD.Chinashouldputforwardotherefficientwaysinsteadofthosegiantengineeringprojects參考答案：45.D

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D文章介紹中國的水資源緊張以及水資源污染問題。45.推理判斷題。第一段介紹了中國的水資源問題，第二段中說道Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmorealarmingregionaldifference.FourfifthsofChina’swaterisinthesouth,particularlytheYangtzeriverbasin.Halfthepeopleandtwothirdsofthefarmlandareinthenorth,全國平均用水量背后的地區(qū)差異更為令人擔(dān)憂。中國五分之四的水資源位于南方，一半人口以及三分之二的耕地則位于北方。根據(jù)前兩段可推斷北方的人們面臨更嚴重的水資源匱乏問題。故選D。46.語境題。本段的第一句說到，中國正以一種難以長期持續(xù)的速度消耗水資源。根據(jù)空前的句意：仿佛事態(tài)還不夠嚴重?？蘸蟮睦樱狐S河常被稱為中華文明的搖籃。然而三分之一的水域不健康，甚至無法用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。4000家石油化工廠矗立黃河兩岸。可知這里用Chinaispollutingwhatlittlewaterithasleft.中國僅存的河流也正遭受污染。故選A。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“城市水資源中僅有一半能供人安全飲用，超過半數(shù)中國北部平原的地下水不能用于工業(yè)，七成的水不適于與人體接觸…”可知宋蘭合通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)來告訴我們可用水匱乏。故選A。48.推理判斷題。第五段分析了中國的“水生產(chǎn)率”低下的原因，包括循環(huán)使用率低，中國忽視城市水利基建導(dǎo)致更多浪費等，可知中國可以通過加強水利基建和循環(huán)使用水來提高“水生產(chǎn)率”，故選B。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的敘述“這可能造成巨大的環(huán)境破壞。長江已被嚴重污染。2012年，中國工程院院士陳吉余告訴南方周末記者，項目迄今造成長江浮游生物數(shù)量減少超過三分之二，底棲生物（生活在水底的生物）減少一半。這還是沒有貫通之前所發(fā)生的。中國著名環(huán)保斗士馬軍說，政府對大型工程項目的偏好只會讓事情變得更糟，“導(dǎo)致我們沖擊水資源的使用極限?！笨芍髡哒J為，南水北調(diào)工程是一大龐大但是不成功的項目。故選C。50.推理判斷題。文章介紹了中國的水資源問題，文章提到相比合理使用、價格顯著調(diào)整以及水資源保護，中國采取的主要方法則是增加供應(yīng)量。接著介紹了龐大但是不成功的項目，可知最后一句“水資源危機迫使中國孤注一擲，而終究未必治本”作者的意思是，中國應(yīng)該提出其他有效的措施。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】推理題解題技巧推斷題定義：在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。出現(xiàn)特征：在考題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞有infer，imply，indicate，conclude，learnfrom，probably，mostlikely，prove/accordingto，mean等。如6.Bysaying“ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures”inthelastparagraph,theauthorimplies

.A.thereisnogoodwayforChinatosolvetheproblemofwatercrisisB.moregiantprojectsliketheThreeGorgesshouldbebuiltC.itisurgentforChinatodealwiththecrisisofwatershortageandpollutionD.Chinashouldputforwardotherefficientwaysinsteadofthosegiantengineeringprojects文章主要介紹了中國的水資源匱乏問題，提到相比合理使用、價格顯著調(diào)整以及水資源保護，中國采取的主要方法則是增加供應(yīng)量。建設(shè)大型的水利建設(shè)項目，如三峽和南水北調(diào)工程，作者認為這些項目龐大但是不成功，可知最后一句“水資源危機迫使中國孤注一擲，而終究未必治本”的意思是，中國應(yīng)該提出其他有效的措施。故選D。22.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick．Butifyouhadbeenaround15000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecolddryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer．

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming．CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheU．K．eachyear．ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast．

Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazo