廣東省江門(mén)市民德中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門(mén)市民德中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview．

_

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp．A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Have

D．Having參考答案：D2.Theproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve,ifproperly________.

A.tobehandled

B.handling

C.handled

D.beinghandled參考答案：C3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.Otherwise參考答案：C4.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucomeupwith____________theworkisverypractical.

A.completing B.completed C.tocomplete D.complete參考答案：C5.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft參考答案：B6.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover參考答案：D7.________IacceptthatTomisnotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When B.Because C.Until D.While參考答案：D8.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto

theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.A.diverightin

B.catchupon

C.pushaheadwith

D.splitofffrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.diverightin立即行動(dòng)；B.catchupon彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C.pushaheadwith推動(dòng)；D.splitofffrom脫離。句意：因此，這些國(guó)家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長(zhǎng)期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhich

B.neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.allofwhich

參考答案：B略10.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:

The

wild

flowers

looked

like

a

soft

orange

blanket

the

desert

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.to

cover

The

answer

is

A.

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which參考答案：B11.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible

參考答案：C12.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：D略13.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.

A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D14.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：B15.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?一

thechildren．

A．Itis

B．Theyare

C．Thatare

D．Thereare

參考答案：A16.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where參考答案：B二、填空17.TheDangerofSharentingForthevastmajorityofpeople,checkingsocialmediainvolvesamixofexpectationandcuriosity.Theappfeedsonacollective_____11_____thatwearemissingoutonsomething,whetherit’safabulousparty,apop-upsale,orthemereconceptofvacation.Butthesamedynamicdoesn’tquite_____12_____toparentssharingpicturesoftheiryoungchildrenonline.Therecertainlymaybeanelementofproudboasting:“Admiremylittleson’stasteinjazz,”etc.Butthesecarefullychosenphotosoftendolittlemorethanhelpparentsescapefromaharshday______13______.Theisolationofparenthooddeliversonetostrangeplaces,andyouneedyourtribe.Sharingimagesonsocialmediamakestheexperience_____14_____,connectingonetoalargerworld.InhisnewbookWhyWeShouldThinkBeforeWeTalkAboutOurKidsOnline,LeahPlunkett,aHarvardpsychologyprofessor,arguesthat“sharenting”happenswhenanadulttransmitsprivatedetailsaboutachildviadigitalchannels.It_____15_____achild’sentryinto“digitallife.”Studiesestimatethatby2030nearlytwo-thirdsofidentity-fraudcasesaffectingtoday’schildrenwillhavebeencausedbysharenting.ForPlunkett,thereareacoupleofreasonstobeconcernedaboutsharenting.Onaphilosophicallevel,sharentingexposeschildrentothelargerdigitalworldwithouttheirpermission,_____16_____themofakindofprivacy.ThisfeedsintoPlunkett’ssecond,muchbroaderconcern.The______17______problemwithsharentingisthesamewithmanyadult-worldprivacyissues:thebargainwehavemadeinexchangefortheseservicesisthatwesurrenderourdataandchoosenottoimaginetheworst-casescenarios.Couldthingsthatparentspostaboutchildrenproducereal-world_____18_____,intermsofbullying,professionalreputation,orfutureprospects?Today,longbeforechildrentaketheirfirststep,theirdigitaldataalreadytravelsto“thousands,likelytensofthousands,ofhumanandmachineusers.”Howlongwillitbeuntilsomeone_____19_____thepowertopredictwhoachildwillbecomeasanadultbasedonthesedatapoints?Plunkett’sconcernsmadeparentsreconsidertheirchoices.Intheend,Plunkett’sadviceisto“makemoremindfulchoices”aboutdigitallivesthoughparenthoodisoftenso_____20_____vaguethatmindfulnessseemsimpossible.參考答案：11.F

12.C

13.H

14.E

15.D

16.B

17.G

18.K

19.I

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了父母在社交媒體上“曬娃”是危險(xiǎn)的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這款應(yīng)用程序助長(zhǎng)了一種集體的恐懼，即：我們正在錯(cuò)過(guò)某些東西，無(wú)論是一個(gè)精彩的派對(duì)，一個(gè)彈出式銷(xiāo)售，或僅僅是度假的概念。作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feedson的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)空后的同位語(yǔ)從句可知此處表示“恐懼”，故填F?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但同樣的情況并不適用于父母在網(wǎng)上分享孩子的照片。此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，applyto表示“適用于”，故填C。【13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但這些精心挑選的照片，往往只會(huì)幫助家長(zhǎng)暫時(shí)逃離難熬的一天。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)escapefrom用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“暫時(shí)地”，故填H?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在社交媒體上分享圖片讓這種體驗(yàn)變得可以忍受，將一個(gè)人與一個(gè)更大的世界連接起來(lái)。此處為“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，上文說(shuō)這些照片會(huì)幫助家長(zhǎng)暫時(shí)逃離難熬的一天，因此此處指“可忍受的”，故填E。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這加速了孩子進(jìn)入“數(shù)字生活”。此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“tryinto“digitallife.””可知此處表示“加速”，故填D。16題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在哲學(xué)層面上，“曬娃”讓孩子們?cè)谖唇?jīng)允許的情況下接觸到更大的數(shù)字世界，剝奪了他們的某種隱私。空前沒(méi)有連詞，此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，robsbofsth表示“剝奪某人的某物”，故填B。【17題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：分享的根本問(wèn)題和許多成人世界的隱私問(wèn)題是一樣的。修飾名詞problem用形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“根本的”，故填G?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母發(fā)布的關(guān)于孩子的帖子會(huì)產(chǎn)生現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的結(jié)果，比如欺凌、職業(yè)聲譽(yù)或未來(lái)前景?做動(dòng)詞produce的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結(jié)果”，故填K?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：要過(guò)多久，才會(huì)有人聲稱有能力根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為什么樣的人？此處缺少動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“聲稱”，故填I(lǐng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，普倫基特的建議是，在數(shù)字生活中做出更謹(jǐn)慎的選擇，盡管為人父母常常是如此令人困惑地模糊，以至于專(zhuān)注似乎不可能。修飾形容詞vague用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“令人困惑地”，故填A(yù)。18.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare

62

(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater

64(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm

65

eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas

66

(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

68

(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69

thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.參考答案：61.used62.gradually63.mixture64.too66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged三、閱讀理解19.HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness."BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry"or"showbusiness."ThepositivesideofHenryFord'sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.JobsareproducedinabundancebecausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcreatesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord'sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness—referringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshigh—createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany.41.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry________.

A.whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroad

B.wherepeople'schiefconcernishowtomakemoney

C.whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientifically

D.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget42.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat________.A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC.AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness43.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat________.A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment44.HenryFord'sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause________.A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirfightsB.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC.thereisac