廣東省深圳市第十高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省深圳市第十高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sbadforyoureyesifyoukeepthem______onthescreenforalongtime.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.havingfixed參考答案：A【考點】過去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格內(nèi)的詞在句子中作賓語補足語，用于修飾賓語them;又由于them指代的是eyes，與fix之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果你的眼睛一直長時間都專注在屏幕上，這對你的眼睛有害。2.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto參考答案：D3.______isknowntotheworldisthatChina’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.

A.

As

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：B【知識點】名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在句中做主語，若去掉第二個is，則選D，構(gòu)成形式主語，若把第二個is改為逗號，則選A，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。4.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—

.

A.It'suptoyou

B.You'vegotitC.Youspeakit

D.Goahead參考答案：A略5.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,____thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.theone

B./

C.one

D.what參考答案：C6.Ihavebeenencouragingyoungerwriters______Iworktobringtheirownexperiencesintotheirwriting.

A.withthem

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C7.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around參考答案：C8.Jackaskedhismother____.A.ifshecouldtellhimthetimethen

B.ifcouldshetellhimthetimethenC.thatshecouldtellhimthetimenow

D.thatcouldshetellhimthetimenow參考答案：A9.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperly C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D10.Employerswereunwillingtoofferhimajob____hehadbeeninprison.A.when B.though C.as D.unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：因為他進(jìn)過監(jiān)獄所以雇主不愿給他提供工作。此處表原因，故選C.11.30．—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith參考答案：B略12.Couldyou______this20-dollarbill?Ineedsomechangetomakeaphonecall．

A．divide

B．tear

C．break

D．cut參考答案：C略13.Hisvoice______him_________.A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gaveoff D．gaveout參考答案：A14.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：C略15.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C16. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C17.AlltheleadingmediainChina

PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A．reported B．printed

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．declared參考答案：A18.Modernplasticscan____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support參考答案：A解析：此處考查詞匯的用法。此處需用“耐，承受，經(jīng)受，頂住”的意思。故選A。而support是“支撐住”的意思，與重力有關(guān)。二、填空19.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Threehundredyearsago,Maohouor“hairymonkeys”quicklybecamemuchlovedbythepeopleinBeijing.Howdidpeoplecomeup___61___them?Thestory___62___(go)thattheshopkeeperofaChinesemedicineshopoftenshoutedathisemployees.Oneeveninganapprentice(學(xué)徒)wastidyinguptheingredients(原料)___63___(use)tomakeChinesemedicinesintheshop.Tokilltime,hefound___64___(he)makingalittlefigureoutofthefeatheryflowersandtheheadandlegsofacicada’s(蟬)skin.Theapprenticeshowedittohiscolleagues,___65___(joke)thatitlookedliketheirbad-temperedboss.Thelittlethingquicklybecamesuch___66___hitthattheystartedmakingmorefigures.Thus,Beijing’sunbelievable“hairymonkey”makingcameinto___67___(exist).Nowadays,“hairymonkeys”arefarfromthemostpopularchildren’sgiftsonthemarketinBeijing.Mass-produced___68___(toy)haveobviouslyreducedthedemandforhandmadefigures.Butthat’snottosaythatMaohouhas___69___(complete)diedout.Walkamongthesellersattoday’stemplefairsinBeijing,andyoumightstillfindafewplacesselling“hairymonkeys”,___70___arewithoutdoubtoneofthecity’smostamazingcrafts.參考答案：61.with

62.goes

63.used

64.himself

65.joking

66.a

67.existence

68.toys

69.completely

70.which本文為說明文。文中介紹了深受北京人民喜歡的“毛猴”出現(xiàn)的歷史。如今，“毛猴”遠(yuǎn)不是北京市場上最受歡迎的兒童禮物，北京最神奇的工藝品之一?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：三百年前，“毛猴”很快受到北京人民的喜愛。人們是怎么想出的？comeupwith..為固定搭配，意為“提出，想出”，因此本處填with?！?2題詳解】考查固定用法。本句意為：故事說的一家中藥店的店主經(jīng)常對他的員工大喊大叫。Thestorygoes

that+從句，為固定句式，意為“故事是說…”，因此本空填goes?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：一天晚上，一個學(xué)徒正在整理店里用來做中藥的原料。分析句子可知，句中的use是修飾名詞theingredients，原料是被用，二者是被動關(guān)系，故填used?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。findoneselfdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事“，本句的主語是he，因此用himself，故填himself?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：這個學(xué)徒拿給他的同事看，開玩笑說看起來像他們脾氣暴躁的老板。本句中的joke在句中作show動詞的伴隨狀語，指的是在給別人看的同時，開玩笑說，學(xué)徒與joke二者是主動關(guān)系，故填joking?！?6題詳解】考查不定冠詞。hit意為“轟動”，是可數(shù)名詞，本處是指“一個轟動”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查固定打開。句意：因此，令人難以置信的北京“毛茸茸的猴子”產(chǎn)生了。cameintoexistence為固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”，故填existence?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，本空要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為大批量生產(chǎn)的玩具，數(shù)量有許多，要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此填toys?！?9題詳解】考查副詞形式。Complete在句中修飾動詞短語dieout，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，故填completely?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你仍然可以找到一些賣“毛猴”的地方，毫無疑問，毛猴是這個城市最神奇的工藝品之一。分析句子可知，本句中的先行詞“hairymonkeys”,在定語從句中作主語，指物要用which，故填which。20.從下列短語中選出正確的短語填入每個句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）（共10分）carryout,

concentrateon,

turndown,

getinjured,

takeoff,

goover,

baseon,

turnout,

speedup,

takeup,

besupposedto,

givefirstaid

1.Ittakeshimthreehoursto________________hislessonseverynight.2.Asastudent,he________________focusonhisstudiesinsteadofplayingcomputergamesallthetime.3.Mary_________________ouroffer,whichdisappointedus.4.Howwillyou_________________towhoevergetsbittenbyasnake?5.Itisreportedthat20people_______________inthecaraccidentyesterday.6.Theplane_____________asplannedlastnightinspiteoftheheavyfog.7.Ihadn’texpectedthatthingsshouldhave_________________likethis.8.Withthepiano_________________toomuchroom,thetwobrothershadtoshareoneroom.9.Thegirl’sheartoften_________________whilesheistalkingtoastranger.10.Directtaxationisusually__________________________income.參考答案：1.goover

2.issupposedto

3.turneddown

4.givefirstaid5.gotinjured

6.tookoff

7.turnedout

8.takingup

9.speedsup10.basedon三、閱讀理解21.Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat’showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave.Ourwayoflifemakesayoungnon-conformiststandoutlikeaMartian.Thesedaysthere’sagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Well,gotoit.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.28.Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisdaughter’spopularityinhernewschool?A.Shemightfindnotruefriends.B.Shewouldignoreheracademicperformance.C.Shehadnoideaofherown.D.Shemightbetrayhertrueself.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostteenagers?A.They’reafraidofgettinglostinlife.B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.C.Theylackthecouragetobetrulydifferent.D.Theyfindithardtogainpopularityasexpected.30.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"non-conformist"inParagraph4?A.Someonewhocaresaboutothers’opinion.B.Someonewhodesirespopularitygreatly.C.Someonewhobehavesinhisownway.D.Someonewhowantstopleaseothers.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstopursuevaluablepopularity.B.Totellparentshowtoguidetheirchildren.C.Tocriticizethepresentvaluesandbeliefs.D.Tosuggestagoodwaytobepopular.參考答案：28.D29.C30.C31.A試題分析：本文作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實談起,批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式,并就"受歡迎"表達(dá)了自己的觀點:做真實的自己,別人也會尊重你的本真。30.C考查詞義猜測。由第四段中的"Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave"可知,此處指想要變得與眾不同,走自己的路變得更難了。由此可推知畫線詞"nonconformist"指的應(yīng)是"不遵循常規(guī)的人"。因此,答案選C。31.A考查寫作目的。由全文內(nèi)容可知,作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實談起,批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式,并就"受歡迎"表達(dá)了自己的觀點:做真實的自己,別人也會尊重你的本真。因此,作者的寫作目的在于勸誡讀者追求有價值的"受歡迎",而不要去一味地迎合他人。因此答案選A。【名師點睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。30.C考查詞義猜測。由第四段中的"Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave"可知,此處指想要變得與眾不同,走自己的路變得更難了。由此可推知畫線詞"nonconformist"指的應(yīng)是"不遵循常規(guī)的人"。因此,答案選C。22.HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos（客串）onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmushashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥）,alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”4.WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A.Hewaskindandbrave.

B.Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C.Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.

D.Hewasshyanduncommunicative.5.HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A.Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B.Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C.Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D.Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.6.WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.Ajourneyofathousa