廣東省清遠市鄧懷志紀(jì)念中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠市鄧懷志紀(jì)念中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenitcomestowhatreallymakesatruefriend,such______asrespect,devotion,friendlinessmayflashthroughmymind.A.characters B.qualities C.achievements D.contents參考答案：B2.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.

—Oh,didyou?_________.

.

A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D3.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.beingintroduced參考答案：C略4.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C5.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult參考答案：C6.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompleted B.wascompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hascompleted參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，五分之二的高速公路已經(jīng)完工。由sofar得出要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語與謂語為被動關(guān)系。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”等短語作主語時，謂語動詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)與thehighway保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。故選A項。7.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略8.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：這本雜志值得一讀，因此他建議我買下來。beworthdoing值得做某事，主動形式表示被動含義；advisesb

todosth建議某人做某事為固定搭配。

9.Whenseeingtheheavytrafficjamathome,wereallywanttoknowwhythis_______happensinsomeforeigncountries.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly參考答案：C19.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were參考答案：B11.--Whattimediditstop?--___fivetotwelve.A.On

B.At C.In

D.During參考答案：B12.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

參考答案：D13.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you_______byourdog.A.willbegreeted

B.willgreet

C.weregreeted

D.greeted參考答案：A14.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身離開；turnagainst反對。句意：他想?yún)④姡且驗樯眢w不好被拒絕了。故選A。15.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

參考答案：6—10ACDGE

略16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B句意：莉薩當(dāng)時在一家無線電商店工作。故用過去進行時態(tài)。17.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

參考答案：C24.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.假設(shè)你是李華，你的一個好朋友Linda現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂，不健康，有壓力，可又不知道如何改變自己的生活方式，于是寫信給你，請求給她提些建議。下面是你提的幾點建議，請你按照以下內(nèi)容給Linda回一封信（約100詞左右）1．要有足夠的睡眠，至少7小時，這樣才能精力充沛（energetic）、學(xué)習(xí)積極（active）。2．多鍛煉是非常重要的3．多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品(junkfood)。4．學(xué)習(xí)之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。5．盡可能地微笑，它會幫助你快樂、忘記煩惱。DearLinda，Ifyouwanttobehealthyandhappy，youneedtohaveahealthylifestyle.IhavesomeadviceforyouandIhopeyouwillfollowallofit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

參考答案：DearLinda,Ifyouwanttobehealthyandhappy，youneedtohaveahealthylifestyle.IhavesomeadviceforyouandIhopeyouwillfollowallofit.Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleep,soyouneedtotrytogotobedearliereverynight.Youshouldtrytosleepforatleast8hourseveryday.Thatwillhelpyoubeactiveandenergeticforyourdayatschool.Doingmoreexerciseisalsoveryimportant,andyoushouldremembertoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Youmustn’teatjunkfood.Itcanreduceyourstresstolistentomusicsometimesafterstudying.Oftensmilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyourtroubles.Hopemyadvicecanbeofhelptoyou.Goodlucktoyou..LiHua

20.假如你叫李華，新學(xué)期開學(xué)兩個月了，你的英語老師要求你在英語課堂上用英語和同學(xué)們交流一下你到新學(xué)校后的感受。交流內(nèi)容要求包括以下要點：1、校園環(huán)境和教學(xué)設(shè)施;2、師生給你的印象；3、給學(xué)校的兩點建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)100詞左右；2、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)；3、內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要注意行文連貫。Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwomonths.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!參考答案：Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwomonths.Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithawoodygarden,wherewecantakeawalk,breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthepleasantscenery.Theadvancedequipmentintheclassroomisjustbrilliantandithelpsourteachersmaketheirclasseslivelyandinteresting.MyclassmatesaresoexcellentanddiligentthatIhavetoworkextremelyhardtokeepupwiththem.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlyandenthusiastic.Ihavealreadymadeseveralnewfriendshere.However,thefoodinthecafeteriaisverypoorandIhopeitcangetimproved.Besides,weareextremelybusydoinghomeworkeveryday.HowIwishwecouldhavemoretimeforphysicalexercise!【亮點說明】

1.使用高級句型：where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句及現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語（劃線部分）…wherewecantakeawalk,breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthepleasantscenery；so…that如此…以至于MyclassmatesaresoexcellentanddiligentthatIhavetoworkextremelyhardtokeepupwiththem.；虛擬語氣HowIwishwecouldhavemoretimeforphysicalexercise!。.2.使用了過渡詞語：Fortunately,However,Besides等。3.使用了重要短語：keepupwith跟上，趕上；makeseveralnewfriends交幾個新朋友。.三、閱讀理解21. February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin. Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball. Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun. Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam. DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory. Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.

Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.

Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.

TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林發(fā)瘋）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.

Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospread.Ifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.46.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?

A.hisfather'sinfluence

B.hisdevotiontobasketball

C.hisyearsofhardwork

D.hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity47.Whatdoesthephrases"woreoff"inseventhparagraphprobablymean?

A.arose

B.disappeared

C.grew

D.remained48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight. B.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers. C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning. D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.49.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife? aHemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4. bHewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors. cHewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague. dHegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity. eHebecamefamousovernight. A.a,d,c,b,e B.d,b,c,a,a C.d,c,b,a,e D.a,e,d,c,b50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity. B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA. C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity. D.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.參考答案：46-50DBBCD22.ThetoptenhottestEnglishwordsin2015Selfie(自拍)is“takingaphotobyyourself”,Now“takingaselfie”isgenerallyawayofself-expression.Budgetwifeistheoppositeofbudgethusband(經(jīng)濟適用男).Byname,youcanseethattheeconomystrengthofbudgetmaleisnotstrongasthe"diamondman"(鉆石男),butheisbotheconomicallyandemotionallyreliable.Phubbingreferstoimpolitebehaviorthatinsocialsituationspeopledon’tpayattentiontothepeoplearound,butjustlookattheirmobilephones,wecancallit"down".Peoplearecalledphubber"down"(低頭族).Bromeo(男閨蜜)aremalegirlfriends.Heisoneofyourmostloyalfriends,willsupportyouineverysituation."Fangirl"or“fanboy”(腦殘粉)referstothosewhoarecrazyaboutsomethingorastar,eventothepointofsanity.Gayriage(基婚)referstotwopeopleofequalgenderformofmarriage.Twomento