廣東省湛江市西江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市西江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidn’tyouhelphim?

—I__________,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.Ididhave

B.Iwouldhave

C.willhave

D.musthave參考答案：B略2.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson

endandcameto

endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/參考答案：C3.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_____hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto

B.admittedto

C.contributedto

D.subscribedto參考答案：C4.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D5.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring參考答案：D6.一、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A略7.Itwasthefirsttimethatthechildren____suchabigwatermelon.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen參考答案：D8.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.impatiently

C.roughly

D.repeatedly參考答案：C9.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D10.----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B11.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.

A.waiton

B.relyon

C.insiston

D.turnon參考答案：B12..Mrs.Taylorhas

8-year-olddaughterwhohas

giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C略13.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A14.Whattimedoyouthink__?

A.willTomcomeback

B.TomwillcomebackC.isTomcomingback

D.canTomgethere參考答案：B15._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged參考答案：A16.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報(bào)高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國(guó)大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對(duì)抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競(jìng)賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。17.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A18.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—________.I’mnotbusy,anyway.A.Byallmeans

B.Notintheleast.

C.Noway.

D.Mypleasure.

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)句子所給單詞的中文意思，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式（每空限一詞）。1.You’llbe_______(意識(shí)到)ofthemistakesyoumadesoonerorlater.

2.Roughly,the________(平均)temperatureinJinaninsummeris35°C. 3.Ifeelgreat___________（同情）forthepoorbirdwhosewingsarebroken.4.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless_________(潛在，可能性)ofsufferingfromlung

cancerthanthosewhodoso.5.Manycitizensareo________(反對(duì))tothebuildingofanuclearpowerplantneartheircity.6.It’ssaidthatyogais______________(有益的)tohumanhealth.7.Theseoldtextbooksarenolonger________（相關(guān)的）totoday’sproblems.8.Wouldyouliketodomea___________(幫忙)？9.George__________(目擊)thataccidentinwhichonemanandababywerekilled.10.Thestudentsp_______(參加)inadiscussiononhowtosavewateryesterday.

參考答案：1.aware

2.average

3.sympathy

4.potential

5.opposed

6.beneficial

7.relevant

8.favo(u)r

9.witnessed

10.participated 三、閱讀理解20.Mosttimes,whatpeopleacceptashopeisafeelingorthoughtthatsomethingdesiredmayhappen.Thewordhopeisaguarantee（保證）ofhappinesswithoutadoubt.HopeinancientGreekis“elpis”meaning“toexpectorlookforwardwithpleasure”.OrisonSwettMardensays“thereisnomedicineasgreatandpowerfulexpectationofsomethingbettertomorrow.”SamuelEssonJonahisoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialpersonalitiesofthiscentury.Whenhewasyoung,miningforAfricanswashellonearth,becausetheyweretreatedverybadlyandtherewerenokeypositionsintheindustryforthembecauseitwasbelievedthattheblackcouldnotmanagetheiraffairssuccessfully.Eveninthefaceofallthesechallengesanddiscriminations,Jonahhopedtoheadtheindustrysomeday.Whenhetoldhisworkmatesandparentsabouthishope,hebecamealaughingstock.Notgivinguponhishope,heworkedhardtowarditandatlasthebecamepresidentofAngloGoldAshanti.Hopewithoutdoubthelpsyoutoworkharduntilyoufinallyachieveyouraimsorgoals.Hopekeepsonealiveandalsohelpsuspersevere(堅(jiān)持)tosucceed.Someonemaysay“I’vetriedandfailedseveraltimes”.Asamatteroffact,failureisinevitable(無(wú)法避免的)sometimesbutthatdoesn’toverruleyourabilitytosucceed.Thekeyisthatyoucan’tgiveupyourhope.Ourhistoryhasseenmanygreatachievers.Thoughtheyhopedtheycouldmakeit,theyalsofailed;however,theydidn’tgiveupontheirhope.Theyworkedevenharderandeventuallysucceeded.Todaywhenwecancelebratesomanyofthemfortheircourage,remember“faithwithoutworkisdead”,soisyourdreamorhope.SamuelSimilessays“Hopeisthecompanion（伙伴）ofpower,themotherofsuccess,forwhosohopesstronglyhaswithinhimthegiftofmiracles(奇跡).”Sodon’tletyourhopedown.12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howtoremainhopeful.B.Whathopereallymeans.C.Theimportanceofhavinghope.D.Therelationshipbetweenhopeandpleasure.13.TheauthorusestheexampleofSamuelEssonJonahmainlyto_________.A.provethathopecanleadtosuccessB.provealowlymancanalsosucceedC.showthetimesproducetheirheroesD.showit’shardforablacktosucceed14.AccordingtoParagraph3,tosucceedoneshould_________.A.acquiregreatabilityB.avoidquittingeasilyC.trytounderstandhistoryD.stopbeingoverconfident15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HopeisjustachoiceB.KeepyourhopealiveC.FailurebreedssuccessD.Howtoachievesuccess參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.B要想成功就不能輕易放棄，要付諸行動(dòng)，只有堅(jiān)持不懈的努力才能最后成功。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mosttimes,whatpeopleacceptash