廣東省珠海市北大希望之星實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省珠海市北大希望之星實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A2.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost參考答案：A略3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D4.--Haveyou___________somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comedownwithC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C5.Hewas______byhisfriendsthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.highlythoughtof

B.thoughtpoorly

C.thoughtlittleof

D.highthoughtof參考答案：A6._______thephysicalbenefits,aerobicexerciseshaveemotionalbenefits.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Beside參考答案：A7.Successoftenconiestothose

haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who參考答案：D8.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：D9.Theairqualityinthecity,_________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C本句難點(diǎn)是把定語(yǔ)從句分割出來(lái)放在句首就很明了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成"___________isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths."非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話，故用as引導(dǎo)。

10._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：生物學(xué)是對(duì)活物的研究。biology意為“生物學(xué)”；philosophy意為“哲學(xué)”；psychology意為“心理學(xué)”；chemistry意為“化學(xué)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Eric接受了一年的電腦訓(xùn)練，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。afterwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,which代替前面接受電腦培訓(xùn)一年這件事，表示“從那以后”，此處是介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.12.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace參考答案：A13.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave參考答案：D略14.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你在考試中作弊，你將不會(huì)僥幸逃脫懲罰。A.getinwith參加；B.getalongwith和……相處；C.getawaywith僥幸逃脫懲罰;D.getthrough通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。15.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D16.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：

D17.The________onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign

B．sightC．signal

D．symbol參考答案：A[句意為：墻上的標(biāo)志牌上寫(xiě)著“請(qǐng)勿抽煙”。sign標(biāo)記；標(biāo)志牌；sight視力；signal信號(hào)；symbol象征；符號(hào)。]18.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus參考答案：D解析：句意為：格林小姐穿著她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上確實(shí)成了晚會(huì)上人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(focus)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;thel________________comesfromEngland.2.Heisslowlyr________________fromhisillness,andhefeelsbetterdaybyday.3.—Iseveryonep__________________atthemeeting?

—No.Jackisnothereashehassomethingimportanttodo.4.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,sheb____________intotears.5.Tohelpstudentsstudybetter,anews______________ofschooltextbookswillcomeoutnextyear.6.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywasi_____________.7.Judgingfromthepostmarkonthee___________________,theletterwaspostedthedaybeforeyesterday.8.It’syourstrongdetermination

andactivea_____________towardslifethatleadsyoutosuccess.9.Thescientistwasd_____________toworkingsohedidn’tgetmarrieduntilforty.10.Ifyoup_____________toknowwhatyoudon’tknow,you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.參考答案：1.latter,2.recovering,3.present,4.burst,5.series,6.injured,7.envelope,8.attitude,9.devoted,10.pretend三、閱讀理解20."Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!1．Bytouchingthings______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemD.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyreallyare2．Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.Yourfingers. B.Youreyes. C.Yourfoot. D.Yourback.3．Whatcan'tyourskinfeel?A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins.參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttouchingthin