廣東省珠海市南屏中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省珠海市南屏中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned參考答案：C2.Sometimeshewouldsitthereforhours,______intothedistance.

A.glaring

B.watching

C.noticing

D.staring參考答案：D

3.--Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?--Idid_______you,maybeevenworse.A.nobetterthan

B.aswellas C.notmorethan

C.noworsethan參考答案：A4.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D略5.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed參考答案：A句意：雖然我很快就使他相信了我的無(wú)辜，但是我認(rèn)為他還是很懷疑的。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建議，C.promised答應(yīng)，D.believed相信，這里使用了短語(yǔ)convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞6.Newtechnologieshavemade_____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D7.Ratherthan_______lettersmanypeoplewouldtelephonethesedays．（）A．towrite B．wrote C．write D．writing參考答案：C考查固定搭配．wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型，表示"寧愿…而不愿…，與其…寧可…"的意思．可以顛倒為：ratherthan…would…．Would（rather）和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，若選用的動(dòng)詞相同，那么than后的動(dòng)詞可以省略．此題為顛倒的ratherthan…would…結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C．8.—Whatabout_____job?

—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A9.—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh,dear!_________A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?參考答案：D10.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment參考答案：B略11.Ifwe

heretenminutesearlier,we

thebus.

A.arrived,wouldcatch

B.arrived,wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived,hadcaught

D.hadarrived,wouldhavecaught參考答案：D略12.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten參考答案：D13.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略14."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since

參考答案：C略15.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaitovisitmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends.參考答案：D16.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。從空格后的答語(yǔ)知答話人也喜歡輕音樂(lè)，兩人有共同的愛(ài)好，即都喜歡輕音樂(lè)，故選D項(xiàng)。17.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights參考答案：C18.Everypossiblemeans

,butnoneprovesuccessful.

A．hastried

B．hasbeentried

C．isbeingtried

D．tried參考答案：b略二、填空19.Whenitcomestosheep,whatcomestoyourmind?Theopinionthatsheep61._______(be)juststupidhasnotbeenchangedmuchsincethe18thcentury,62._______GeorgeWashingtondeclared,“Ifthefreedomofspeech63._______(take)away,thendumbandsilentwemaybeled,likesheeptotheslaughter(屠宰)”64._______(actual),sheeparefar65._______(smart)thanweknow.InastudybyKeithKendrick,Kendrick’steamtrainedsheeptodistinguishbetween25pairsofsheep,66._______(find)theevidencethatsheepcantellfacialexpressionandshowa67._______(prefer)forasmiletoafright.Theyevenfoundthesheep’sbrainsmighthaveakindofemotionalresponsetotheyseeintheworld.However,humansliketoeatsheepandwearclothes68._______(make)fromsheepsomuchthatmoreandmoresheepareraisedforslaughter.69._______studypublishedinSeptember2016showedthepopulationofsheepincreased70._______76.3%between1977and2016.參考答案：61.are62.when63.istaken64.Actually65.smarter66.finding67.preference68.made69.A70.by

20.IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominatedhistoricallybymen.Eventoday,it’sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanicalengineers,butthat’ssomethingwww.EngineerGaimstochange.Youngwomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatcareerchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered.“Womenareverymuchunderrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse,downtheroad,intheengineeringworkforce.Soonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegreesgotowomen,andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen.”MaryMattisintheNationalAcademyofEngineeringsaystheEngineerGirlwebsiteaimstoreachyoungwomenaroundages11through14,whentheyarejustgettingoldenoughtostartthinkingabouttheirfutures.“Weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,andthatit’satimewhenweneedtoreachthem,bothwithanunderstanding,increasingtheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering,whatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingcareeryoucanhaveasanengineer.Butwealsoneedtoreachthematthattimebecauseyouhavetotakecertaincourses,andyoucan’tstartthinkingabouttakingthosecourseswhenyou’reajuniorinhighschool.”Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmathematics,formanygirlsandevenboys,thatcanbechallenging.ButMs.MatissaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting.“It’saboutdesigningthings.It’saboutchangingtheworldforpeople.It’saboutmakingadifferences.And,inaddition,youcanmakeagoodliving;youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybecominganengineer.Allofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget.”Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering,theEngineerGirlsitealsohighlightsunusualengineeringcareersinfieldssuchassportsengineeringand—believeitornot—chocolateengineering.“There’sasectioncalled‘whybeanengineer,’andthattalksaboutthemanyopportunitiesandincreasinglydifferentopportunitieslikewithbio-engineeringandenvironmentalengineering,somefieldsthatmightappealtogirlswhowanttomakeadifferenceorhaveameaningfortheircareersbeyondearninganincome.”Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetargetagegroup,there’salotofinterestinginformationonthesite,includingbiographiesofsomenotablewomenengineers.TitleWebsiteEncouragesGirlstoLearn(76)______Present(77)______fortheengineeringprofessionintheUSAEngineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominated(78)______whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers.(79)______ofthewebsiteTomakeyoungwomen(80)______ofinterestingfieldsinengineeringandwhatproductivityand(81)______thecareerofbeingengineerscanbringthem.(82)______ofbeingengineers*Itcanbefunandexciting.*Itcan(83)______theworldofpeople.*Youcanmakeagoodliving.*Youcangaineconomic(84)______bybecominganengineer.OtherfieldsconcerningengineeringVariousopportunitiesaretalkedaboutlikebio-engineeringandengineering(85)______tosports,andevenchocolate.參考答案：76.Engineering 77.situation 78.historically 79.Purpose/Aim/Goal/lntention

80.aware/conscious 81.excitement 82.Benefits/Advantages 83.change84.independence 85.related 三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.

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Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a.m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p.m.,becausethat’swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a.m.,youprobablywon’tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a.m.

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Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptyst