廣東省肇慶市懷集甘灑中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市懷集甘灑中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：A2.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有的雇工除了經(jīng)理之外都被鼓勵在家網(wǎng)上工作。這里由介詞連接的兩部分謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按介詞前的主語來確定，所以這里根據(jù)Alltheemployees來確定，它是復(fù)數(shù)所以排除AC；這里Alltheemployees與encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。點評：本題難度適中。主謂一致在高中是高中階段重要的語法項目，它的各項情況比較多，需要考生平時多記多練。即學即練：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容僅僅是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。3.We________foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostoppedthecar.A.hadbeendriving

B.haddrivenC.havebeendriving

D.drove參考答案：A“drive”的動作發(fā)生在“Daveasked...”的動作之前，且主句中出現(xiàn)“foraboutfifteenminutes”，故用過去完成進行時。4.Wearetiredoftheboringtopic.Whynot_____ittoaninterestingone?A.deliver

B.switch

C.connect

D.direct參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：我們討厭這個令人厭煩的主題，為何不換一個有趣的呢？switch...to...“把......換成.......”5.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirlas參考答案：A6.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’tknownC．wouldhaveknown

D．haven’tknown參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。這題考查時態(tài)的用法：從前面的wouldhavecomeearlier“我本來可以來得更早”，說明過去沒能早來，是因為過去不知道你在等我，用過去時。選A。7.I_______theFrenchwrittenpapersbutfailedintheEnglishoralexamination

A.gotthrough.

B.lookthrough

C.wentthrough

D.livedthrough參考答案：A略8.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefeethighC．a(chǎn)sfivefeethightallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefeethighas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定表達。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自稱高達五英尺。astallas…表示“高達……”作狀語修飾fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B項正確。9.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。Butfor“要不是”，相當于if虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時完成計劃?！惫蔬xD。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished10.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome參考答案：A11.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A12.Alocalnewspaperthatcrimewasonthedecrease.

A.saidB.spokeC.referredD.remarked參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少?！眗emark“談到,評論”。say“說”,指用語言表達;speak“說話;講某種語言”;referto“提到”。

13.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D14.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makes

B．tomake

C．made

D．hadmade參考答案：B15.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that參考答案：D考查同位語從句．此處由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明doubt．也可熟記Thereisnodoubtthat+從句，意為"毫無疑問…"．16.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D17.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/參考答案：C18.–WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.--Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，由于母親在北京住院，所以你無法參加美國朋友約翰（John）本周六下午的生日聚會。請你給他寫一封電子郵件表示歉意，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達歉意；

2.說明原因；

3.送上祝福。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?

____________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes,

LiHua參考答案：書面表達DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’mterriblysorrythatI’mnotabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon.I’minBeijingnowbecausemymotherisseriouslyillandwillhaveanoperationhere.Sheisinbadlyneedofmycarethesedays,soI’mstayingheretotakecareofherinthehospital.Iwishyouahappybirthdayandhopeeverythingwillgowellwiththeparty.Bytheway,IhavesentyouthelatestCDofJayChou.Ihopeyou’lllikethisbirthdaypresent.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Bestwishes,

LiHua20.假如你是李華，國際學校的教師Paul邀請你星期六參加該校舉行的“中國文化日”活動。但你爺爺突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去醫(yī)院探視，不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給Paul寫一封電子郵件。要點：1.謝絕邀請；2．說明理由；3．預(yù)祝活動成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearPaul，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearPaul，Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoattendthe“ChineseCultureDay”tobeheldatyourschoolthisSaturday.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.IbelieveitwillgiveyourstudentsmoreideasaboutChinesecultureandwillbegreatfun.However，muchtomyregret，Ishallnotbeabletomakeitnow.Mygrandpasuddenlyfellillandisinhospital.IwillvisithimwithmyparentsonSaturday.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeofplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunitytobewithyourstudents.IwishtheactivityagreatsuccessandhopeIwillhaveanotherchancetojoinyouinthefuture.Yours，LiHua【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。IbelieveitwillgiveyourstudentsmoreideasaboutChinesecultureandwillbegreatfun.，賓語從句的使用；I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeofplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunitytobewithyourstudents.；and連接兩個并列句。詞語使用也為文章增色添彩：tobeheld；havebeenlookingforwardto；muchtomyregret；awfullysorry；wishtheactivityagreatsuccess。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Facebook,theworld’sbiggestsocialnetworkingsite,iscelebratingitssixthbirthday.Thesite’sfounder,MarkZuckergerg,statesthatFacebookwillcontinuetoworkashardasithasworkedinthelastsixyearsinordertostaytheweb’snumberonecommunicationsite.Thecompanystartedinadormroomin2004.Todayithas150millionactiveusers,morethanthe130millionofitscompetitorMySpace.Facebooksetitselfapartfromothersocialnetworkingsitesbecauseyoucancommunicatewithpeopleyoureallyknowandtrust.Before,mostpeopledidn’twanttosharetheirrealidentitiesonline.Facebookhasgivenpeopleasafeandtrustedenvironmentforpeopletointeractonline.Ithaschangedthewaypeopleviewtheworld.Afriendfromanycountryisonlyafewclicksaway.ItwasbackinFebruary2004whenZuckerbergstarted“theFacebook”fromaHarvardstudent’sroom.TheaimwastohelpstudentsgetintouchwitheachotherovertheInternet.Within24hoursoverathousandstudentshadsignedupandsoonafterthatthenetworkspreadouttootheruniversities.By2005aresearchstudyshowedthatabout85%ofthestudentsinthenetworkhadaFacebookaccount.AnothersurveyshowedthatFacebookwasalmostasimportantasaniPod.Attheendof2005FacebookcametotheUK.Anduptotodaythesitehasbeentranslatedinto35languages.Sixyearsafteritsstart,Facebookhasescapedtheuniversitiesandcolleges.Morethanhalfofitsusersarenotatcollegeanymoreandthefastestgrowinggrouparethe30to40–year–olds.Everyday15millionusersupdatetheirprofilestotelltheirfriendsandtheworldwhat’shappeningtothem.Theyalsosharephotos,uploadvideos,chat,makefriends,joingroupsandsimplyhavefun.56.Facebookisdifferentfromothersocialnetworkingsitesmainlybecause_______.A.itissetupbyZuckerberginadormroom

B.ithaschangedthewaypeopleviewtheworld

C.itmakespeoplecommunicatewitheachotheronlineD.itprovidesasafeandtrustedenvironmenttocommunicateonline57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFacebook?A.It’stheworld’sbiggestsocialnetworkingsite.B.ThesiteofFacebookhasbeentranslatedinto35languages.C.Thenumberofitsactiveusersis20millionmorethanMySpacetoday.D.FacebookisconsideredmoreimportantthaniPodtothestudentsoftheUK.58.OntheFacebooktheuserscanupdatetheirprofilesbesides______.a.uploadingvideos

b.enjoyingpictures

c.joininggroupsd.shoppingonline

e.chattingwithfriends

f.makingnewfriendsA.abcde

B.abcef

C.acdef

D.abcdf59.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.whenFacebookisstarted

B.whatFacebookisusedforC.howFacebookisdeveloped

D.whyFacebookissopopular參考答案：DDBC22.LetterOne

21July,2008DearSirs,Ourforeman,Mr.LiMing,hadanaccidentonJuly6,2008.Hecrushedhisforefingerwhenoperatingamachine.Atthattime,wedidn’tthinktheaccidentwasseriousenoughtoreport,butMr.Lihasreturnedtohisworkafteranabsenceoftwoweeksandisstillunabletocarryonhisnormalduties.Wethereforewishtomakeaclaim(索賠)undertheabovepolicy(保險單)andshallappreciateyoursendingusthenecessaryclaimform.

Yoursfaithfully,

(Signature)

LetterTwo27July,2008DearSirs,

WehavereceivedyourletterofJuly21andnotedthatyoumadeaclaimfortheaccidentofMr.LiMing.Wewould,however,remindyouofthetermsofthepolicythatthisclaimshouldhavebeensubmittedwithinthreedaysaftertheaccident.Morethantwoweekshavenowpassed.Consequently,yourclaimtocompensation（賠償）underthepolicyhasbeenforfeited(放棄、沒收).Nevertheless,asanexceptionalmeasure,wehavedecidedtooverlookitslatesubmission,thoughweareboundtosaythatitshouldhavebeenclearfromMr.Li’sabsencefromworkthatthisaccidentwasmoreseriousthanyouhadsupposedandthatthereseemsto