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廣東省茂名市高州第六中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial______.A.atmosphere B.occasionC.instruction D.tradition參考答案:B考查名詞。句意:在這個特殊的場合,我向你們?nèi)w致以我的感謝。A.atmosphere氣氛;
B.occasion場合;C.instruction指令;D.tradition傳統(tǒng),根據(jù)語境,選B。2.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.
A.remainingtobesettled
B.remainingsettledC.remainedsettled
D.remainedtobesettled參考答案:A3.Heappearstobeoptimistic,but,______,heisquitepessimistic.A.inparticular
B.ononehand
C.foronething
D.asamatteroffact參考答案:D4.Though_____money,hisparentssenthimtouniversity.A.lack
B.lacking
C.lackedin
D.lacked參考答案:B5.Theopeningceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswas_____thateverybodywasgreatlyimpressed_____it.A.asuchbigsuccess;at
B.suchabigsuccess;onC.asobigsuccess;by
D.sobigasuccess,with參考答案:D6.---SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.---Exactly,______youknowthemeaningofeachword.
A.ifonly
B.onlyif
C.asif
D.evenif參考答案:D7.
To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.
A.promote
B.reward
C.classify
D.calculate參考答案:A8.---Whynotstayforlunch?Maryismakingapplepienow.---______.Iloveapplepiealot,really.
A.Notatall
B.That’sright
C.Nevermind
D.Goodidea.參考答案:D9.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案:B10. —Howwasthat? —Iwaschattingonline______thepowerwentout.A.because
B.while
C.as
D.when
參考答案:D11.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter______youarealwaysinsuchahurry.A.when
B.becauseC.once
D.unless參考答案:D試題分析:句意:你的工作會做的更好如果你不是那么地匆忙的話。when當(dāng)……時候;because因?yàn)?;once一旦;unless如果不。根據(jù)句意故選D。點(diǎn)評:本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考??嫉恼Z法項(xiàng)目,主要考查的是它們的用法及意義,還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練:_____installed,thisheateroperatesautomatically.A.Why
B.Because
C.Once
D.Unless解析:C。句意:一旦安裝好以后,這加熱器就會自動地運(yùn)行。12.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rainedB.hasrained C.rains
D.israining參考答案:A13.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyand_______thelatestknowledge.A.absorb
B.entertain
C.reflect
D.attract參考答案:A略14.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A.seeing
B.tosee
C.havingseen
D.tohaveseen參考答案:B15.-Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinmedicinewasawardedtotworesearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandJapanforadvancesindiscoveringhowthebody’simmunesystemfightsagainstcancer.-Yes.____.A.That’sagoodpoint.
B.It’sbackinthenews.C.Youcan’tbeserious.
D.That’squitesomething.參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.That’sagoodpoint.說得好!B.It’sbackinthenews.又上新聞了;C.Youcan’tbeserious.你一定是在開玩笑;D.That’squitesomething.那真是太棒了。句意:——今年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎授予了來自美國和日本的兩名研究人員,他們在發(fā)現(xiàn)人體免疫系統(tǒng)如何對抗癌癥方面取得了進(jìn)展。——是的,那真是太棒了。故選D。16.LearningEnglishisagradualprocess(過程),______youshouldmakefulluseofyourhearingandspeaking.
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案:D17.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.
—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif
B.nowthat
C.asif
D.evenif參考答案:D18.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave
B.shallnothave
C.didn’thave
D.doesn’thave參考答案:A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:教育幫助開闊視野,也提供一個原本沒有的可能性。分析句子可知,thataperson______otherwise.為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞possibilities,而從句中otherwise否則可知,從句為虛擬條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件狀語從句。有些句子,雖沒有含條件關(guān)系的連詞,卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系,被叫做含蓄條件狀語從句,這些句子常用一些詞,如butfor,without,otherwise等引出一個介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表示條件,條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的,或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。比如butfor若非,要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也許會認(rèn)為這樣毫無用處,可是對于我們的客戶而言,它卻是優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要體現(xiàn)。without如果沒有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.
就像歌里唱的那樣,兩者密不可分,不能只取其一。Otherwise否則,Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.
如果沒有這個小小的失誤,這就是一次徹底的勝利。二、單詞拼寫19._________(羨慕)oneofhisclassmatesstudyingabroad,XiaoLiangwasdeterminedtoworkhardertoimprovehimself.參考答案:Envying三、閱讀理解20.下面是關(guān)于一個企業(yè)管理者在關(guān)鍵時刻要做出抉擇的種種情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分別是六個商業(yè)巨頭(比爾?蓋茨等)面臨關(guān)鍵時刻所做抉擇的簡單介紹。閱讀完后,請選出每一情形和他們抉擇的相應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
_____71.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinheritedfromyourfather,andyouare
lookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?_____72.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhost,andhavejustachievednationalrecognition(認(rèn)可).Youwantmorecontroloveryourshow,andagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?_____73.Youarestillincollege,buttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?_____74.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalyst(分析師),andcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?_____75.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalAct,increasingstandardsofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?
A.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.B.WhileattendingHarvardUniversityin1975,BillGatesteamedwithPaulAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICprogramminglanguagefortheAltair8800,thefirstpersonalcomputer.TheylicensedthesoftwaretothemanufactureroftheAltairandformedMicrosoft(originallyMicro-soft)todevelopversionsofBASICforothercomputercompanies.Gatesdecidedtodropout(退學(xué))ofHarvardinhisjunioryeartodevotehistimetoMicrosoft.C.In1963,TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970heboughtafailingUHF(ultrahighfrequency)televisionstationinAtlanta,Georgia,andby1975Turnerhadtransformeditintothefirst“superstation”—WTBS,bytransmitting(傳送)low-costsportsandentertainmentprogramsviasatellitetocablesystemsthroughoutthecountry.D.In1986,OprahWinfreyformedHarpoProductionstoproduceherownshowandotherprojects.Withdistributionrights(銷售權(quán))tohershows,Winfreyusedprofitstoexpandherbusinessactivities.By1998Winfreywasworth$675million.E.MicrosoftfounderBillGatesplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth.Havi
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